<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289</id><updated>2011-12-03T13:31:45.241+02:00</updated><title type='text'>The Egyptian Knight  الفارس المصري</title><subtitle type='html'>كونوا فرسانا ...فالحياة بكل روعتها لا تستحق الانبطاح ثمنا لها</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>183</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-4785517864504968810</id><published>2011-06-04T21:36:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-06-04T21:49:43.661+02:00</updated><title type='text'>After old E-mail ...welcome the new Video-Mail  !</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BMdPOXO4gW8/TeqLrG3lsXI/AAAAAAAAB4A/sbh4qdhw-yg/s1600/email-video-mail.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="333" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BMdPOXO4gW8/TeqLrG3lsXI/AAAAAAAAB4A/sbh4qdhw-yg/s400/email-video-mail.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Preparing videos recorded since become a hub of communications in the future, so that it would exceed in some cases, interviews, picture taking place in real time, or even other popular visualization techniques. Contrary to the meetings that take place on the network, for example, the pre-recorded video messages, does not require that everyone be present and located at the same time, which is difficult to achieve and agreed with other participants, who are often scattered in different time zones of the world. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Suppose you're a realtor, and willing to view some property on one of the customers. But you do not want to send emails to him about it, but just want to make it more specific? So, take in the filming of yourself in the video, which describes the positives of that real estate to encourage him to buy. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;* video-Mail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;* This is not that complicated. Video e-mail services are easy to easily open Internet Camera «webcam», and download the video to be sent to its destination. The «Aejut» Eyejot for video e-mail services such as for example, this type of integration between the video and e-mail. It facilitates the production of very-mail video, "says David Geller, founder« Aejut »and CEO,« Sammnaha have to make it practical and easy as possible, so that can be done through the browser, any platform », in the recipe. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The «Aejut» several levels of service ranging from basic and simple of them free, to the most professional of them, which allows recordings to do a longer receives a greater number of users, with more features. The transformation codes video files to smaller files can be managed, in turn, is being converted into a format «Flash», or any other formats. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;And are then put videos in servers «Aejut» for users to send a link to the framework, a private mailbox or video, are all that he sees on the recipient's e-mail. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;In summary, the «Aejut» offers a similar service in some respects to the «YouTube», but with a specific number of viewers can watch the video. Users can also in the advanced levels of this technique Download logos and cards, and also change the colors to fit with the business deals that are being traded. Such logos for companies to add some sort of legitimacy, according to Geller, who confirmed that there are now hundreds of thousands of users of this service who are on the rise steadily. He said in an interview to the magazine «Tech News and World» e he was pleased the rate of transition to a type of paid service. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The requirements to use a «Aejut» to be people who send them messages like these on your prior contact, to avoid any confusion, or to prevent the sending e-malicious. This service works well on mobile applications, which include some of these services and others. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;* Messages visible &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;* Explains Sebastian Raport founder of the company «Bekestel» visual communications, and chief executive, that the communications visual communications technology is effective and very impressive. «They are being sent and received at times that suit all parties, thus reducing the time needed to send information» he said. Such as that recorded messages are visible in some cases more effective than the live video conferences. The video is particularly useful in the field of sales and marketing, which rely heavily on the dialect spoken by the owner, as well as communicate by eye contact. Valvedio associated with e-mail offers better performance by about three times that of traditional e-mail, because it is a logical leap forward, according to Brian O'Connell, Executive Director for «video Kostmai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Préparation des vidéos enregistrées depuis devenue une plaque tournante des communications dans l'avenir, de sorte qu'il dépasse dans certains cas, des interviews, prendre des photos déroule en temps réel, ou même d'autres techniques de visualisation populaires. Contrairement à ce que les réunions qui ont lieu sur le réseau, par exemple, les messages vidéo pré-enregistrée, n'exige pas que tout le monde soit présent et situé dans le même temps, ce qui est difficile à réaliser et a convenu avec les autres participants, qui sont souvent dispersées dans différents fuseaux horaires du monde. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Supposons que vous êtes un agent immobilier, et désireux de voir une propriété sur l'un des clients. Mais vous ne voulez pas d'envoyer des emails à lui en parler, ils veulent tout simplement pour le rendre plus précis? Alors, prenez dans le tournage de vous-même dans la vidéo, qui décrit les aspects positifs de ces biens immobiliers pour l'inciter à acheter. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;* Video-Mail &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;* Ce n'est pas si compliqué que ça. Vidéo de services e-mail est facile d'ouvrir facilement la caméra Internet «webcam», et téléchargez la vidéo doit être envoyé à sa destination. Le «Aejut» Eyejot pour les services e-mail vidéo, tels que par exemple, ce type d'intégration entre la vidéo et e-mail. Il facilite la production de vidéo très-mail », explique David Geller, fondateur« Aejut »et chef de la direction,« Sammnaha ont pour le rendre pratique et facile que possible, de sorte que peut être fait par le navigateur, toute plate-forme », dans la recette. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Le «Aejut» plusieurs niveaux de service allant de la base et simple de les libérer, à la plus professionnelle d'entre eux, ce qui permet des enregistrements de faire une plus reçoit un plus grand nombre d'utilisateurs, avec plus de fonctionnalités. Les fichiers de transformation vidéo codes pour les petits fichiers peuvent être gérés, à son tour, est converti en un format «Flash», ou autres formats. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Et sont ensuite mettre des vidéos sur les serveurs «Aejut» pour les utilisateurs d'envoyer un lien vers le cadre, une boîte aux lettres privées ou vidéo, sont tout ce qu'il voit sur l'e-mail du destinataire. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;En résumé, le «Aejut» offre un service similaire à certains égards à la «YouTube», mais avec un certain nombre de téléspectateurs peuvent regarder la vidéo. Les utilisateurs peuvent également dans les niveaux avancés de ce logos Télécharger technique et les cartes, et aussi changer les couleurs pour s'adapter à la traite des affaires qui sont négociés. Ces logos pour les entreprises d'ajouter une sorte de légitimité, selon Geller, qui a confirmé qu'il ya maintenant des centaines de milliers d'utilisateurs de ce service qui sont à la hausse de façon constante. Il a dit dans une interview à la «Nouvelles Tech et Monde» magazine e il était heureux que le taux de transition vers un type de service payant. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Les conditions requises pour utiliser un «Aejut» à des gens qui leur envoyer des messages comme ceux-ci sur votre contact avant, pour éviter toute confusion, ou pour empêcher l'envoi d'e-malveillants. Ce service fonctionne bien sur les applications mobiles, qui comprennent certains de ces services et d'autres. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;* Messages visibles &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;* Explique Sebastian Raport fondateur de la société de communication «Bekestel» visuelle, et chef de la direction, que la technologie des communications de la communication visuelle est efficace et très impressionnant. «Ils sont envoyés et reçus à des moments qui conviennent à toutes les parties, ce qui réduit le temps nécessaire pour envoyer des informations» at-il dit. Tels que que les messages enregistrés sont visibles dans certains cas plus efficace que les conférences vidéo en direct. La vidéo est particulièrement utile dans le domaine des ventes et du marketing, qui reposent lourdement sur le dialecte parlé par le propriétaire, ainsi que de communiquer par contact avec les yeux. Valvedio associés à l'e-mail offre de meilleures performances d'environ trois fois supérieur à celui de l'e-mail traditionnels, parce que c'est un bond en avant logique, selon Brian O'Connell, directeur exécutif pour la vidéo «Kostmai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-4785517864504968810?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/4785517864504968810/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/06/after-old-e-mail-welcome-new-video-mail.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/4785517864504968810'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/4785517864504968810'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/06/after-old-e-mail-welcome-new-video-mail.html' title='After old E-mail ...welcome the new Video-Mail  !'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BMdPOXO4gW8/TeqLrG3lsXI/AAAAAAAAB4A/sbh4qdhw-yg/s72-c/email-video-mail.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-36356858893373527</id><published>2011-05-31T14:56:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-31T14:56:45.791+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Britain is developing an electronic warfare</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wt6idFKX-MQ/TeTk-7_OQrI/AAAAAAAAB2Q/BsjXdmisqW8/s1600/Internet.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wt6idFKX-MQ/TeTk-7_OQrI/AAAAAAAAB2Q/BsjXdmisqW8/s1600/Internet.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The Guardian newspaper revealed on Tuesday that Britain is developing a program for electronic warfare will give them the ability to meet the growing threats to its national security of cyberspace. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The newspaper said "The program will provide the capabilities required of Britain attacking options to combat the hackers who are targeting the critical services in the country and government departments. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;And approved the British Minister of State for the Armed Forces Nick Harvey that the weapons program of electronic is an integral part of capacity-banned weapons in the United Kingdom, told the newspaper that "the work in cyberspace would be part of the battlefield in the future, on the basis of our need for tools of the new capabilities in this area, and this is what we are currently being developed. " &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Although the specific nature of the electronic weapons being developed is still secret, but that the minister Harvey confirmed it will be subject to the same rules that apply to the deployment of other military assets. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;He added that "digital networks are now in the heart of our networks and our transportation systems and our contacts, so the consequences of any attack against our infrastructure, digital can be disastrous, with the spread of nuclear weapons and germ, so you can be the finger that hovers over the button to attack any of the state to students. " &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The newspaper reported that the British Cabinet and the focus of Internet security in a security command center known as tapping government communications, driving the draft program of electronic warfare, with the possible participation of the Ministry of Defense which in the future. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;(UPI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Grande-Bretagne est l'élaboration d'une guerre électronique&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Le journal The Guardian a révélé mardi que la Grande-Bretagne est l'élaboration d'un programme de guerre électronique leur donnera la capacité de répondre aux menaces croissantes à sa sécurité nationale du cyberespace. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Le journal a déclaré: "Le programme fournira les capacités requises de la Grande-Bretagne attaque options pour lutter contre les pirates qui ciblent les services essentiels dans les départements du pays et le gouvernement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Et a approuvé le ministre d'Etat britannique pour le Harvey Forces armées Nick que le programme d'armement du commerce électronique est une partie intégrante des armes de renforcement des interdits au Royaume-Uni, a déclaré au journal que «le travail dans le cyberespace ferait partie du champ de bataille à l'avenir, sur la base de notre besoin d'outils des nouvelles capacités dans ce région, et c'est ce que nous sommes en cours de développement. " &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Bien que la nature spécifique des armes électroniques en cours de développement est encore secret, mais que le ministre Harvey a confirmé qu'il sera soumis aux mêmes règles qui s'appliquent à la mise en place d'autres moyens militaires. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Il a ajouté que "les réseaux numériques sont aujourd'hui au cœur de nos réseaux et nos systèmes de transport et de nos contacts, de sorte les conséquences de toute attaque contre notre infrastructure, numériques peuvent être désastreuses, avec la prolifération des armes nucléaires et le germe, ainsi vous pouvez être le doigt qui plane sur le bouton pour attaquer tout de l'état aux étudiants. " &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Le journal a rapporté que le cabinet britannique, l'accent de la sécurité Internet dans un centre de commandement de sécurité connu sous le nom tapant les communications du gouvernement, de conduire le projet de programme de la guerre électronique, avec la participation éventuelle du ministère de la Défense qui, dans l'avenir. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;(UPI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-36356858893373527?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/36356858893373527/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/britain-is-developing-electronic.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/36356858893373527'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/36356858893373527'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/britain-is-developing-electronic.html' title='Britain is developing an electronic warfare'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-wt6idFKX-MQ/TeTk-7_OQrI/AAAAAAAAB2Q/BsjXdmisqW8/s72-c/Internet.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-4679699594422792191</id><published>2011-05-29T16:58:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-29T16:58:30.505+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Goblin small city Hurricane  victims toll rose to 142 dead</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The number of victims of the hurricane that swept through the small &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-przv045bFHA/TeJe5HiaIqI/AAAAAAAAB2I/jTds5BFQh7A/s1600/missouri.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="279" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-przv045bFHA/TeJe5HiaIqI/AAAAAAAAB2I/jTds5BFQh7A/s400/missouri.jpg" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;goblin city, Missouri, central United States six days ago to 142 people, the municipality also announced on the eve of the visit of President Barack Obama to the city. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Among the new victims is a boy named Will Norton, who washed the hurricane from his father's car while returning from a party receiving the degree. A spokeswoman for the municipal Aohnstot Lin told AFP that "This is saddened." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;It is scheduled to attend Sunday mass at Obama's mortuary for the victims of this hurricane after returning from a European tour lasted five days. Rescue teams are still trying to find the missing in the rubble six days after the storm. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The authorities noted that a large number of people who were reported missing were on the list of victims. However, the relatives of the victims were prevented from going to the morgue in the hospital because the authorities opted to apply the system to identify the bodies depends on the DNA test, fingerprints, saying that the recognition given the bodies "is not sure 100%," which angered some families. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Sharyn Dawson said that "her mother, aged 74, lost her apartment after it was destroyed completely." I do not want to join dissatisfied with the proceedings but I want to know what happened to her. " &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;According to recent estimates that about eight thousand buildings were damaged by the passage of the hurricane on Sunday last. The hurricane, which winds through 320 km per hour, devastated in an area of ​​6.4 km and display more than one km. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The governor of Missouri, Jay Nixon, "The removal of debris pose a formidable task, and requested the assistance of the National Guard." The hurricane damage valued at between one billion and three billion dollars, according to an estimate of the company specialized Aikikat excluding property insured. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;As evidence of the chaos in this city of fifty thousand inhabitants, noted the police chief of the Wayne Roberts to the 17 people questioned on charges of looting. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;At the end of April, the hurricanes hit the southeastern United States, leaving 354 people dead. Was considered the deadliest hurricane to hit the area in about a century. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;(Agencies)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Des scientifiques suédois autant que les êtres humains à échanger avec les chiens dans le millénaire passé à travers les éléments génétiques du virus. Le site Web, "Live Science" que le virus américain, «ART», notamment le virus VIH, le SIDA », capable de transférer des éléments génétiques dans le corps de l'hôte. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Considéré comme le virus de retour du peloton même Elvirossiat Alrebonip enzyme génome et virale appelée inversion de sortie transcriptase inverse qui copie les génomes de formule inverse l'acide Alreboni (ARN) à l'acide Alokreboni (ADN)), et les implique dans les génomes de la cellule. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Et délibérément par des chercheurs de Suède à analyser la première série de facteurs génétiques, lorsque les mangeurs de viande, et que dans le corps d'un chien, seulement pour découvrir des virus Gahgarip ne représentent que 0,15% du génome à la chienne, ou 6 fois moins que chez les humains. Ils ont conclu que les chiens ont de meilleurs mécanismes pour la protection des droits des facteurs génétiques sont un groupe de rétrovirus. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Les chercheurs ont découvert un nouvel ensemble de matériel thérapeutique virale chez les chiens semblables dans une large mesure à ceux des humains. Il semble que le groupe a balayé le génome chez les chiens récemment, indiquant que les chiens et les humains ramassé les bactéries en raison de la proximité de cours du dernier millénaire. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Cependant, les chercheurs ont indiqué clairement qu'ils veulent encore faire des recherches supplémentaires afin de découvrir comment se protéger des chiens aux rétrovirus. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;(Agences)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-4679699594422792191?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/4679699594422792191/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/goblin-small-city-hurricane-victims.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/4679699594422792191'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/4679699594422792191'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/goblin-small-city-hurricane-victims.html' title='Goblin small city Hurricane  victims toll rose to 142 dead'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-przv045bFHA/TeJe5HiaIqI/AAAAAAAAB2I/jTds5BFQh7A/s72-c/missouri.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-7871449313941309255</id><published>2011-05-29T16:02:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-29T16:02:37.258+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Egypt detains an Iranian in the diplomatic mission !</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-e7mIQqMSo0s/TeJR8dg0d3I/AAAAAAAAB1s/-8G4oMem_K8/s1600/thawra_logo1_1_25_2011_poster-p228999177934520725tdcp_400.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-e7mIQqMSo0s/TeJR8dg0d3I/AAAAAAAAB1s/-8G4oMem_K8/s320/thawra_logo1_1_25_2011_poster-p228999177934520725tdcp_400.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Egyptian authorities arrested an Iranian working in the diplomatic mission of Iran in Cairo "to move information," and sources Security Officers arrested the man last week and the charge against him, but without giving details of his diplomatic status, or his name, what she said Egyptian Foreign Ministry that it had no immediate information on this issue. The Egyptian Foreign Minister Nabil el-Arabi said after his meeting with Iranian officials in Cairo in April for his country's readiness to resume diplomatic ties in a shift in policy since the fall of deposed President Hosni Mubarak in February. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;This arrest is a potential setback for the Egyptian-Iranian relations improved, which cut between the two sides after the Islamic revolution in Iran and Egypt's recognition of Israel, but despite the absence of full diplomatic relations between the two of them for every mission by diplomats, the capital of the other State. In the meantime, resumed the Kuwaiti Ambassador in Iran, Magdi Ahmed Ibrahim zafira Saturday after an exchange activity on both sides of Kuwait and the expulsion of Iranian diplomats in March last year following the announcement of the discovery of Kuwait spy network in Iran. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;According to the Iranian news agency "IRNA that" the Kuwaiti ambassador, who was appointed in 2001, returned Thursday to Tehran after he left two months ago in the wake of the provisions issued by a Kuwaiti court on two Iranians and a Kuwaiti accused of being an Iranian spy network. The other hand, Iran's new ambassador arrived in Kuwait, the Spirit of God Qahremani Jabk Monday to Kuwait City to start his duties. And Foreign Minister Ali Akbar Salehi, Iran during a visit to Kuwait on 18 May that the current Iran and Kuwait have agreed to return their ambassadors to the headquarters of their work.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;L'Egypte détient un Iranien à la mission diplomatique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;autorités égyptiennes ont arrêté un groupe de travail iranienne dans la mission diplomatique de l'Iran au Caire "faire circuler l'information», et les sources responsables de la sécurité ont arrêté l'homme la semaine dernière et l'accusation portée contre lui, mais sans donner de détails de son statut diplomatique, ou de son nom, ce qu'elle a dit égyptien des Affaires étrangères Ministère qu'elle n'avait aucune information immédiate sur cette question. Le ministre égyptien des Affaires étrangères Nabil el-Arabi a déclaré après sa rencontre avec des responsables iraniens au Caire en avril pour son pays était prêt à reprendre des relations diplomatiques en un changement de politique depuis la chute du destitué le président Hosni Moubarak en Février. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Cette arrestation est un échec potentiel pour les relations égypto-iraniennes améliorée, ce qui réduit entre les deux parties après la révolution islamique en reconnaissance l'Iran et l'Egypte d'Israël, mais en dépit de l'absence de relations diplomatiques entre les deux d'entre eux pour chaque mission par des diplomates, la capitale de l'autre Etat. Dans l'intervalle, reprend l'ambassadeur du Koweït en Iran, Magdi Ahmed Ibrahim zafira samedi après une activité d'échange sur les deux côtés du Koweït et de l'expulsion de diplomates iraniens en Mars l'année dernière après l'annonce de la découverte du réseau d'espionnage en Iran Koweït. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Selon l'agence de nouvelles iranienne "IRNA que« l'ambassadeur du Koweït, qui a été nommé en 2001, est retourné jeudi à Téhéran après avoir quitté il ya deux mois dans le sillage des dispositions émises par un tribunal koweïtien sur deux Iraniens et un Koweïtien accusé d'être un réseau d'espionnage iranien. D'autre part, le nouvel ambassadeur de l'Iran est arrivé au Koweït, l'Esprit de Dieu Qahremani lundi à Koweït City Jabk de démarrer ses fonctions. Et ministre des Affaires étrangères Ali Akbar Salehi, l'Iran lors d'une visite au Koweït le 18 mai que l'actuel Iran et le Koweït ont convenu de renvoyer leurs ambassadeurs au siège de leur travail.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-7871449313941309255?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/7871449313941309255/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/egypt-detains-iranian-in-diplomatic.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/7871449313941309255'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/7871449313941309255'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/egypt-detains-iranian-in-diplomatic.html' title='Egypt detains an Iranian in the diplomatic mission !'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-e7mIQqMSo0s/TeJR8dg0d3I/AAAAAAAAB1s/-8G4oMem_K8/s72-c/thawra_logo1_1_25_2011_poster-p228999177934520725tdcp_400.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-4689587821993535113</id><published>2011-05-29T15:48:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-29T15:50:41.770+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Mubarak Trial will be in Cairo  !</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GgMAT_YUYAA/TeJOb3U4WbI/AAAAAAAAB1U/26MwGNXgCK8/s1600/tahrir-square-cairo-egypt-revolution-youth-protest-sign-mubarak-trial.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GgMAT_YUYAA/TeJOb3U4WbI/AAAAAAAAB1U/26MwGNXgCK8/s400/tahrir-square-cairo-egypt-revolution-youth-protest-sign-mubarak-trial.jpg" width="267" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Newspaper (Al-Ahram) mentioned that the trial of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, the former will be in Cairo, and there is no intention to hold hearings within a hospital Sharm el-Sheikh. The (Al-Ahram), based on information, "that the holding of hearings in Cairo is due to the presence of other defendants, judges will be selected to felonies with the former president in the same case are his two sons, Alaa and Gamal Mubarak, Hussein Salem. Will issue a decision soon transfer Mubarak to Cairo, where he is still undergoing treatment in hospital and his condition is stable. " &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HEv3iZuxXoo/TeJOcKmMxiI/AAAAAAAAB1c/2JlZhOa89oU/s1600/0%252C%252C6435581_1%252C00.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="143" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-HEv3iZuxXoo/TeJOcKmMxiI/AAAAAAAAB1c/2JlZhOa89oU/s400/0%252C%252C6435581_1%252C00.jpg" width="194" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The newspaper added that "the law gives the power to the Minister of Justice, Counselor Mohammed Abdulaziz soldier to pass a resolution which determines the place where it will be tried under the state of security chaos in the courts." She added that it "is expected to be the place in one of the courts in the area east of Cairo, and will be secured in an unconventional way, and will determine the President of the Cairo Court of Appeal Chamber, which will trial Mubarak, and will take the Chancellor Abdel Meguid Mahmoud Attorney General's legal action the transfer of the former president, or not transferred to prison hospital Tura will build on what the reports sent by the medical committee. " &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Explained (Al-Ahram) that "the medical committee of professors of universities in Cairo, Ain Shams and Al-Azhar and medical services to the armed forces will be taken to a hospital prison farm within hours to conduct the inspection and determine the viability of the hospital to receive care situations, and its equipment and medical equipment. Will be submitted a comprehensive report to the Attorney General includes the conclusion of the Committee of the comprehensive medical examination in the case of Mubarak, the hospital and the decision will be issued by the Attorney-General in accordance with the law and with full transparency and objectivity, such as all the actions taken in this regard. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Tctj5HpSjUM/TeJOcc5erXI/AAAAAAAAB1k/FHHWhS5XJ3Y/s1600/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9%2B%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583_11dom.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="230" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Tctj5HpSjUM/TeJOcc5erXI/AAAAAAAAB1k/FHHWhS5XJ3Y/s400/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2583%25D9%2585%25D8%25A9%2B%25D9%2585%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2583_11dom.jpg" width="335" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Moubarak De première instance sera  au Caire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Journal (Al-Ahram) que le procès du président égyptien Hosni Moubarak, le premier qui sera au Caire, et il n'y a pas l'intention de tenir des audiences dans un hôpital de Charm el-Cheikh. Le (Al-Ahram), basée sur l'information », que la tenue d'audiences au Caire est due à la présence d'autres accusés, les juges seront choisis pour crimes avec l'ancien président dans la même affaire sont ses deux fils, Alaa et Gamal Moubarak, Hussein Salem. Rendra une décision dès le transfert de Moubarak au Caire, où il est encore sous traitement à l'hôpital et son état est stable. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Le journal a ajouté que «la loi donne le pouvoir au ministre de la Justice, Mohammed Abdulaziz soldat conseiller d'adopter une résolution qui détermine le lieu où il sera jugé en vertu de l'état de chaos sécuritaire dans les tribunaux." Elle a ajouté qu'elle "devrait être le lieu dans l'un des tribunaux dans la région est du Caire, et sera garanti de façon non conventionnelle, et déterminera le Président de la Cour d'appel du Caire Chambre, où le procès aura Moubarak, et prendra les mesures juridiques le chancelier Abdel Meguid Mahmoud procureur général le transfert de l'ancien président, ou pas transféré à l'hôpital pénitentiaire Tura s'appuiera sur ce que les rapports envoyés par le comité médical. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Expliqué (Al-Ahram) que «la commission médicale de professeurs d'universités du Caire, Ain Shams et Al-Azhar et les services médicaux des forces armées sera emmené dans une ferme prison-hôpital dans les heures à effectuer l'inspection et de déterminer la viabilité de l'hôpital pour recevoir des situations de soins, et de son équipement et de matériel médical. Sera présenté un rapport complet au procureur général comprend la conclusion de la commission de l'examen médical complet dans le cas de Moubarak, l'hôpital et la décision sera rendue par le procureur général, conformément à la loi et en toute transparence et objectivité, comme toutes les actions prises à cet égard. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-4689587821993535113?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/4689587821993535113/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/mubarak-trial-will-be-in-cairo.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/4689587821993535113'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/4689587821993535113'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/mubarak-trial-will-be-in-cairo.html' title='Mubarak Trial will be in Cairo  !'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GgMAT_YUYAA/TeJOb3U4WbI/AAAAAAAAB1U/26MwGNXgCK8/s72-c/tahrir-square-cairo-egypt-revolution-youth-protest-sign-mubarak-trial.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-6157463190729889094</id><published>2011-05-17T16:57:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-17T16:57:08.867+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Canada On Fire  !</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-l8JR45Tv0ys/TdKMCLa08QI/AAAAAAAAByk/g4M6DWVykIg/s1600/canada-fire.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="241" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-l8JR45Tv0ys/TdKMCLa08QI/AAAAAAAAByk/g4M6DWVykIg/s400/canada-fire.jpg" width="390" /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;forest fires fueled by strong winds Destroyed more than a third major town in northern Alberta on Monday and forced the oil companies in the largest oil producing province in Canada to stop the production of tens of thousands of barrels of oil. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Broke out, dozens of forest fires in various parts of the province during the dry atmosphere and a storm early this week, causing the evacuation of several communities including Slave Lake, a town where ten thousand people in northern Alberta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Karina Pillay said Kenny mayor Slave Lake "Many of the houses and some public buildings were destroyed." She was speaking to reporters from a command center in the town, about 200 miles to the north-west of the capital of Alberta, Edmonton. The town was deserted except emergency teams. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Pillay said Kenny, "You feel strongly free and sharp smell of smoke, and the view of some areas is still emitting smoke and fire-fighting crews trying to contain any fires." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The fires have forced oil companies to stop production and in some cases, the evacuation of workers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vmsmxz0n1vU/TdKMd3DP_VI/AAAAAAAABys/K957slPEET4/s1600/254013_46761.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="225" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-vmsmxz0n1vU/TdKMd3DP_VI/AAAAAAAABys/K957slPEET4/s320/254013_46761.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;les incendies de forêt alimenté par des vents violents a détruit plus d'un troisième ville importante dans le nord de l'Alberta, le lundi et forcé les compagnies pétrolières dans la plus grande province productrice de pétrole au Canada d'arrêter la production de dizaines de milliers de barils de pétrole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;À Broke, des dizaines de feux de forêt dans diverses régions de la province au cours de l'atmosphère sèche et une tempête en début de semaine, provoquant l'évacuation de plusieurs communautés, notamment à Slave Lake, une ville où dix mille personnes dans le nord de l'Alberta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Karina a déclaré Mme Pillay Kenny maire lac des Esclaves "Beaucoup de maisons et quelques bâtiments publics ont été détruits." Elle parlait à des journalistes à partir d'un centre de commandement dans la ville, à environ 200 miles au nord-ouest de la capitale de l'Alberta, Edmonton. La ville était déserte à l'exception des équipes d'urgence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Pillay a dit Kenny, «Vous vous sentez une odeur fortement libre et forte de la fumée, et la vue de certaines zones est encore avec émission de fumée et de lutte contre l'incendie équipes tentent de contenir tous les incendies."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Les incendies ont forcé les compagnies pétrolières d'arrêter la production et, dans certains cas, l'évacuation des travailleurs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-6157463190729889094?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/6157463190729889094/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/canada-on-fire.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/6157463190729889094'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/6157463190729889094'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/canada-on-fire.html' title='Canada On Fire  !'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-l8JR45Tv0ys/TdKMCLa08QI/AAAAAAAAByk/g4M6DWVykIg/s72-c/canada-fire.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-5692709411585907099</id><published>2011-05-17T16:44:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-17T16:44:40.437+02:00</updated><title type='text'>After the death of Osama Ben Laden</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1oeaNcAXJkw/TdKJZHGr9YI/AAAAAAAAByc/glGv0teJWmI/s1600/rre4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="274" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1oeaNcAXJkw/TdKJZHGr9YI/AAAAAAAAByc/glGv0teJWmI/s400/rre4.jpg" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Bullet Revenge, "from the standpoint of Washington, or" mercy bullet "concept of public and humanitarian rolling, triggered by a men commando U.S. bin Laden's head a week ago, blew up in return," truce "is declared between the United States and MEMBERSHIP" Al Qaeda ", which is preparing, as announced by its leaders and indicate to him the reports of Western and Arab security, to redouble their terrorist operations, selective and vindictive, too, in the international arena, and in a manner particularly threatening to U.S. security and political and economic interests around the world. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;What is certain even now that the U.S. administration has succeeded in revenge for the thousands of victims, from the U.S. and different nationalities, were killed following the bombing of the World Trade Center in New York on atheist th of September 2001, I stood on those described as the "enemy of the nation's first and most serious in U.S. history contemporary, "continued chasing after nine years and seven months, during which he fell into many of the top aide to bin Laden's security and military personnel deployed around the world. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;But certain also, that the killing of bin Laden will not end war, many forms and faces security, information, psychological and intelligence, between the State has made itself the sole superpower in the world, and the network Irahbip "spawned" on its example branches Organization has various types of sophisticated arms, and was able in twenty years Last, the "engineer" the place of terrorist operations and implementation of precision and skill in many capitals, and consistent with their interests, objectives and strategies in the short and long term, and thus threaten the security and global stability. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;In this context, she analyzes and reports of the Western and Arab countries following the death of bin Laden, that such a serious event, you may proceed to the doors to "Al Qaeda" and her sisters, to intensify the selective strikes in retaliation for the killing of its leader. They noted the reports to the possession of these organizations fortunes and modern weapons and hundreds of military experts who have experienced wars regular major gang wars close-up, and tens of thousands of pro-parts of the world four, waiting for a "zero hour" and orders of the new leader, and most likely orders of their leaders the new, to implement the strike of the Court within United States and abroad. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The fact is, that the killing of the leader of "Al Qaeda", and throw his body into the sea, "it becomes his tomb to a shrine sacred to his followers," according to the American novel, a President Barack Obama and his administration in a battle like a "play with the wolves." As well as the American people, who turned more than ever to target fixed for the "Al Qaeda". This on the one hand, on the other hand, must be recognized that the bullet that U.S. commandos targeted bin Laden's head and toppled him through several failed attempts over the past ten years, as rumors spread during that period with its allies, and adversaries alike. And it has a very long arm capable of catching its enemies no matter how long, and has kept the spaces, and they fulfilled that promise, warning at the same time, that any attack on its territory and its citizens, will face his companions, strongly and in appropriate ways. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;This is the mouthpiece of Obama today, just as the tongue of his predecessor, President George W. Bush. However, this overconfidence, including in respect of the positions of sharp, do not deny that the death of bin Laden does not mean the end of "Al Qaeda", and is embraced by the leaders and the leaders and officials distributed to the world, east and west, north and south. On top of them, Ayman al-Zawahiri, the Egyptian surgeon who is described as "right-hand man" of bin Laden and most close to him, as well as that the "engineer" the biggest of many terrorist operations, especially the destruction of the twin towers of New York, and what makes him more fortunate to lead the organization. Taking into account, that "Al Qaeda" itself distributions to the "rules" of several independent, each with its objectives and orientations. There are, for example, "base" of North Africa from Morocco, which constitute a real and present danger for each of the Mali and Mauritania .. This means that the liquidation of bin Laden would not have much effect on its operations in that region. It is true that "terrorists" North Africa revere their leader, the late Mlhmanm they see as the biggest, but at the same time enjoy the autonomy of the "base" of the mother. So, too, if "Al Qaeda" in Yemen, where has the "emir," Ali al-Awlaki full freedom for the payment of strikes in the place and circumstance appropriate, so far, it appears that al-Awlaki "suspended" its operations at present pending the Stffersh revolution Sana, whether in terms of the new system, mother of a return to the division of Yemen, and where is the safest position in Aden. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Also, according to the reports themselves, was the killing of bin Laden in 2002 or 2003, as reported in a timely manner, to reflect the greater importance. In that period, he had a "Al Qaeda" greater respect and acceptance distinctive in several countries, especially in Pakistan, where the man in the street is considered bin Laden an outlet of the system Dictaori corrupt. But with the passage of time, this view has changed to its opposite. For example, disappeared from the markets of Pakistan and neighboring countries, which were T-shirts bearing his image, although some remained is Bin Laden's most powerful leader of the fight against America, but this also disappeared, probably to never return. Faded image of the leader of "Al Qaeda" in recent years, and the belief that prevailed for a long time in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Yemen, said the man "hero of Islam" in the current circumstances, it quickly turned into a "enemy of Islam" First, just as they considered it circles the U.S., and especially that the operations planned by the New York and beyond, the lives of Muslims fell by ninety percent, and were distributed among the remaining ten on the United States and European countries. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The United States ended a part of its mission, leaving the follow-up started, and reach a result of killing bin Laden, to get information to enable them to chase Zahrawi and other senior officials in the terrorist network, whether in Pakistan or around the world. And discover at the same time the financial networks that provide the "base" and her sisters bank balances of money, enabling them to move forward in terrorizing the world. And even able to do so, Left on Washington to put her hand on the "computers" Bin Laden's, has all his secrets, including the financial, military, intelligence and close relatives of our men and Alabaadin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Revenge Bullet, "du point de vue de Washington, ou" bullet miséricorde "concept de matériel public et humanitaire, déclenchée par la tête d'un des hommes du commando américain de Ben Laden il ya une semaine, a explosé en retour,« trêve »est déclarée entre les États-Unis et ADHÉSION "Al Qaïda", qui se prépare, comme annoncé par ses dirigeants et de lui indiquer les rapports de sécurité occidentaux et arabes, à redoubler d'opérations terroristes, sélective et vindicatif, aussi, sur la scène internationale, et d'une manière particulièrement menaçant à la sécurité des États-Unis et les intérêts politiques et économiques dans le monde entier. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Ce qui est certain, même maintenant que l'administration américaine a réussi à se venger pour les milliers de victimes, des États-Unis et de différentes nationalités, ont été tués après l'attentat contre le World Trade Center à New York le e athée de Septembre 2001, je me tenais sur les décrit comme «l'ennemi de la nation la première et la plus grave de l'histoire américaine contemporaine», a poursuivi courir après neuf ans et sept mois, au cours de laquelle il est tombé dans de nombreux proche collaborateur de Ben sécurité Laden et le personnel militaire déployé dans le monde entier. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Mais certains aussi, que le meurtre de Ben Laden ne sera pas fin à la guerre, de nombreuses formes et les visages de sécurité, information, psychologiques et de l'intelligence, entre l'Etat a fait de lui-même la seule superpuissance dans le monde, et le réseau Irahbip "engendré" sur son exemple branches Organisation dispose de différents types d'armes sophistiquées, et a pu en vingt dernières années, la «ingénieur» du lieu des opérations terroristes et la mise en œuvre de précision et de compétences dans de nombreuses capitales, et conforme à leurs intérêts, objectifs et stratégies à court et à long terme, et donc menacer la sécurité et la stabilité mondiale. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Dans ce contexte, elle analyse et les rapports des pays occidentaux et arabes après la mort de Ben Laden, qu'un tel événement grave, vous pouvez procéder à la porte à «Al Qaïda» et ses sœurs, d'intensifier les frappes sélectives en représailles à l'assassinat de son leader. Ils ont noté les rapports à la possession de ces fortunes des organisations et des armes modernes et des centaines d'experts militaires qui ont connu des guerres régulières guerres de gangs majeurs close-up, et des dizaines de milliers de pro-parties du monde à quatre, en attente d'une «heure zéro "et les ordres du nouveau chef, et la plupart des commandes susceptibles de leurs chefs de la nouvelle, à mettre en œuvre la grève de la Cour au sein des États-Unis et à l'étranger. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Le fait est, que le meurtre du chef de «Al Qaïda», et jeter son corps dans la mer ", il devient son tombeau à un temple sacré à ses disciples", selon le roman américain, un président Barack Obama et son l'administration dans une bataille comme un «jeu avec les loups." Ainsi que le peuple américain, qui se sont plus que jamais d'objectif fixé pour le "Al Qaïda". Ce, d'une part, d'autre part, il faut reconnaître que la balle que des commandos américains ciblés tête de Ben Laden et lui a renversé à travers plusieurs tentatives infructueuses au cours des dix dernières années, comme répandre des rumeurs au cours de cette période avec ses alliés, tout comme ses adversaires . Et il a un bras très long capable d'attraper ses ennemis, peu importe combien de temps, et a gardé les espaces, et ils ont rempli cette promesse, un avertissement dans le même temps, que toute attaque sur son territoire et ses citoyens, fera face à ses compagnons, fermement et de manière appropriée. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;C'est le porte-parole de Barack Obama aujourd'hui, tout comme la langue de son prédécesseur, le président George W. Bush. Toutefois, cette excès de confiance, y compris en ce qui concerne les positions de Sharp, ne nie pas que la mort de Ben Laden ne signifie pas la fin de "Al Qaïda", et est utilisée par les dirigeants et les dirigeants et les fonctionnaires répartis dans le monde, est et ouest, nord et sud. En plus d'entre eux, Ayman al-Zawahiri, le chirurgien égyptien qui est décrit comme «bras droit» de Ben Laden et le plus près de lui, ainsi que celle de «l'ingénieur» le plus grand de nombre d'opérations terroristes, notamment la destruction des tours jumelles de New York, et ce qui le rend plus heureux à diriger l'organisation. Tenant compte, que «Al Qaeda» lui-même des distributions aux «règles» de plusieurs indépendants, chacun avec ses objectifs et ses orientations. Il ya, par exemple, "base" d'Afrique du Nord du Maroc, qui constituent un danger réel et présent pour chacun des Mali et la Mauritanie .. Cela signifie que la liquidation de Ben Laden n'aurait pas beaucoup d'effet sur ses activités dans cette région. Il est vrai que des "terroristes" en Afrique du Nord vénèrent leur chef, le Mlhmanm fin qu'ils considèrent comme le plus grand, mais en même temps jouir de l'autonomie de la «base» de la mère. De même, si «Al Qaïda» au Yémen, où a l '«émir», Ali al-Awlaki toute liberté pour le paiement de la grève dans le lieu et les circonstances appropriées, pour autant, il semble que al-Awlaki "suspendu" ses opérations à l'heure actuelle en attendant la révolution Stffersh Sana, que ce soit en termes du nouveau système, la mère d'un retour à la division du Yémen, et où est la position la plus à Aden. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;En outre, selon les rapports eux-mêmes, a été l'assassinat de Ben Laden en 2002 ou 2003, comme indiqué dans les meilleurs délais, afin de refléter la plus grande importance. Dans cette période, il avait un "Al Qaïda" un plus grand respect et l'acceptation distinctif dans plusieurs pays, notamment au Pakistan, où l'homme de la rue est considérée comme Ben Laden une sortie du système Dictaori corrompus. Mais avec le passage du temps, ce point de vue a changé à son contraire. Par exemple, a disparu des marchés du Pakistan et des pays voisins, qui ont été T-shirts à son effigie, bien que certains sont restés est le leader le plus puissant de Ben Laden de la lutte contre l'Amérique, mais cela aussi a disparu, probablement pour ne jamais revenir. Faded image du chef de «Al Qaïda» ces dernières années, et la conviction qui a prévalu pendant longtemps au Pakistan, en Afghanistan et au Yémen, dit l'homme «héros de l'Islam" dans les circonstances actuelles, il s'est rapidement transformée en un ennemi " de l'Islam "Premièrement, tout comme il a estimé que les milieux les États-Unis, et surtout que les opérations prévues par le New York et au-delà, la vie des musulmans a diminué de quatre-vingt dix pour cent, et ont été distribués parmi les dix autres sur les États-Unis et les pays européens . &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;Les États-Unis ont terminé une partie de sa mission, laissant le suivi a débuté, et parvenir à un résultat de tuer Ben Laden, pour obtenir des informations pour leur permettre de chasser Zahrawi et d'autres hauts fonctionnaires dans le réseau terroriste, que ce soit au Pakistan ou autour de la monde. Et découvrez en même temps, les réseaux financiers qui fournissent la "base" et sa banque sœurs soldes d'argent, leur permettant d'aller de l'avant à terroriser le monde. Et même en mesure de le faire, à gauche sur Washington pour mettre la main sur le "ordinateurs" de Ben Laden, a tous ses secrets, y compris financières, militaires, de renseignement et proches parents de nos hommes et nos Alabaadin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-5692709411585907099?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/5692709411585907099/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/after-death-of-osama-ben-laden.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/5692709411585907099'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/5692709411585907099'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/after-death-of-osama-ben-laden.html' title='After the death of Osama Ben Laden'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-1oeaNcAXJkw/TdKJZHGr9YI/AAAAAAAAByc/glGv0teJWmI/s72-c/rre4.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-4082017435325348920</id><published>2011-05-17T15:37:00.006+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-17T16:20:20.533+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Osama Bin Laden story from the very beginning tell his death in pictures !</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7LF59GSnc-Y/TdKDOcfp3EI/AAAAAAAAByM/z4Z2XKr3pts/s1600/18471210.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="179" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7LF59GSnc-Y/TdKDOcfp3EI/AAAAAAAAByM/z4Z2XKr3pts/s320/18471210.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jpXBQpG1Avc/TdKCKdH4C4I/AAAAAAAABx8/tKzbgV9Vgfw/s1600/OSAMA-BIN-LADEN-YOUNG.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="249" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-jpXBQpG1Avc/TdKCKdH4C4I/AAAAAAAABx8/tKzbgV9Vgfw/s400/OSAMA-BIN-LADEN-YOUNG.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bBATPPPlEtI/TdKCrafcXVI/AAAAAAAAByE/blrohOEhAcQ/s1600/smal52011411305.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-bBATPPPlEtI/TdKCrafcXVI/AAAAAAAAByE/blrohOEhAcQ/s400/smal52011411305.jpg" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rxl2TFRCWu0/TdKBn2RypoI/AAAAAAAABx4/dsOwLWNs-JU/s1600/usame_bin_ladin_turkiye_yi_elestird.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Rxl2TFRCWu0/TdKBn2RypoI/AAAAAAAABx4/dsOwLWNs-JU/s1600/usame_bin_ladin_turkiye_yi_elestird.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden ( /oʊˈsɑːmə bɪn ˈlɑːdən/; Arabic: أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن‎, ʾUsāmah bin Muḥammad bin ʿAwaḍ bin Lādin; March 10, 1957 – May 2, 2011note a) was the founder of al-Qaeda, the terrorist organization responsible for the September 11 attacks on the United States and numerous other mass-casualty attacks against civilian and military targets. He was a member of the wealthy Saudi bin Laden family, and an ethnic Yemeni Kindite.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden was on the American Federal Bureau of Investigation's (FBI) lists of Ten Most Wanted Fugitives and Most Wanted Terrorists for his involvement in the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings. From 2001 to 2011, bin Laden was a major target of the War on Terror.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After being placed on the FBI's Most Wanted list, bin Laden remained in hiding during three U.S. presidential administrations. On May 2, 2011, bin Laden was shot and killed inside a private residential compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan, by U.S. Navy SEALs in a covert operation ordered by U.S. President Barack Obama. Shortly after his death, bin Laden's body was buried at sea. Al-Qaeda acknowledged his death on May 6, 2011, vowing to retaliate.[&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Osama Childhood Education and Personal life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden ( /oʊˈsɑːmə bɪn moʊˈhɑːmɪd bɪn əˈwɑːd bɪn ˈlɑːdən/) was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, a son of Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, a wealthy businessman with close ties to the Saudi royal family, and Mohammed bin Laden's tenth wife, Hamida al-Attas (then called Alia Ghanem). In a 1998 interview, bin Laden gave his birth date as March 10, 1957.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mohammed bin Laden divorced Hamida soon after Osama bin Laden was born. Mohammed recommended Hamida to Mohammed al-Attas, an associate. Al-Attas married Hamida in the late 1950s or early 1960s. The couple had four children, and bin Laden lived in the new household with three half-brothers and one half-sister.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden was raised as a devout Wahhabi Muslim. From 1968 to 1976, he attended the élite secular Al-Thager Model School. He studied economics and business administration at King Abdulaziz University. Some reports suggest he earned a degree in civil engineering in 1979, or a degree in public administration in 1981. One source described him as "hard working", another said he left university during his third year without completing a college degree. At university, bin Laden's main interest was religion, where he was involved in both "interpreting the Quran and jihad" and charitable work. Other interests included writing poetry; reading, with the works of Field Marshal Montgomery and Charles de Gaulle said to be among his favorites; black stallions; and football, in which he enjoyed playing at centre forward and followed the fortunes of Arsenal F.C..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1974, at the age of 17, bin Laden married Najwa Ghanem at Latakia; they were divorced before September 11, 2001. Bin Laden's other known wives were: Khadijah Sharif (married 1983, divorced 1990s), Khairiah Sabar (married 1985), Siham Sabar (married 1987), and Amal al-Sadah (married 2000). Some sources also list a sixth wife, name unknown, whose marriage to bin Laden was annulled soon after the ceremony. Bin Laden fathered between 20 and 26 children with his wives. Many of bin Laden's children fled to Iran following the September 11 attacks and as of 2010 Iranian authorities reportedly continue to control their movement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden's father Mohammed died in 1967 in an airplane crash in Saudi Arabia when his American pilot misjudged a landing. Bin Laden's eldest half-brother, Salem bin Laden, the subsequent head of the bin Laden family, was killed in 1988 near San Antonio, Texas, in the United States, when he accidentally flew a plane into power lines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The FBI described bin Laden as an adult as tall and thin, between 6 ft. 4 in and 6 ft. 6 in. (193–198 cm) in height and weighing about 165 pounds (75 kg). Interviewer Lawrence Wright, on the other hand, described him as quite slender, but not particularly tall.Bin Laden had an olive complexion and was left-handed, usually walking with a cane. He wore a plain white turban and he had stopped wearing the traditional Saudi male headdress. Bin Laden was described as soft-spoken and mild-mannered in demeano&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt; Osama Ideology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;According to former CIA analyst Michael Scheuer, who led the CIA's hunt for Osama Bin Laden, the al-Qaeda leader was motivated by a belief that U.S. foreign policy has oppressed, killed, or otherwise harmed Muslims in the Middle East,condensed in the phrase "They hate us for what we do, not who we are."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden also said only the restoration of Sharia law would "set things right" in the Muslim world, and that alternatives such as "pan-Arabism, socialism, communism, democracy" must be opposed.This belief, in conjunction with violent jihad, has sometimes been called Qutbism after being promoted by Sayyid Qutb. Bin Laden believed that Afghanistan, under the rule of Mullah Omar's Taliban, was "the only Islamic country" in the Muslim world.Bin Laden consistently dwelt on the need for violent jihad to right what he believed were injustices against Muslims perpetrated by the United States and sometimes by other non-Muslim states, the need to eliminate the state of Israel, and the necessity of forcing the United States to withdraw from the Middle East. He also called on Americans to "reject the immoral acts of fornication, homosexuality, intoxicants, gambling, and usury", in an October 2002 letter.&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden's ideology included the idea that innocent civilians, including women and children, are legitimate targets of jihad.&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden was anti-Semitic, and delivered warnings against alleged Jewish conspiracies: "These Jews are masters of usury and leaders in treachery. They will leave you nothing, either in this world or the next."&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;Shia Muslims have been listed along with "heretics, […] America, and Israel" as the four principal "enemies of Islam" at ideology classes of bin Laden's al-Qaeda organization.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden opposed music on religious grounds, and his attitude towards technology was mixed. He was interested in "earth-moving machinery and genetic engineering of plants" on the one hand, but rejected "chilled water" on the other.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His viewpoints and methods of achieving them had led to him being designated as a terrorist by scholars, journalists from The New York Times, the BBC, and Qatari news station Al Jazeera, analysts such as Peter Bergen, Michael Scheuer, Marc Sageman, and Bruce Hoffman and he was indicted on terrorism charges by law enforcement agencies in Madrid, New York City, and Tripoli.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden's overall strategy against much larger enemies such as the Soviet Union and United States was to lure them into a long War of Attrition in Muslim countries, attracting large numbers of jihadists who would never surrender. He believed this would lead to economic collapse of the enemy nation. Al-Qaeda manuals clearly outline this strategy. The Soviet Union collapsed following years of fighting in Afghanistan, and several prominent authors have stated that the United States was on the verge of suffering the same fate, losing countless trillions of dollars to the ongoing conflict. In this sense, some have credited bin Laden as the one person who was successful in his fight against both of the world superpowers&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Militant Activity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After leaving college in 1979, bin Laden arrived to Pakistan and joined Abdullah Azzam to take part in the Soviet war in Afghanistan. During Operation Cyclone from 1979 to 1989, the United States provided financial aid and weapons to the mujahideen leaders through Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). Bin Laden met and built relations with Hamid Gul, who was a three star general in the Pakistani army and head of the ISI agency. Although the United States provided the money and weapons, the training of militant groups was entirely done by the Pakistani Armed Forces and the ISI.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1984, bin Laden and Azzam established Maktab al-Khidamat, which funneled money, arms and fighters from around the Arab world into Afghanistan. Through al-Khadamat, bin Laden's inherited family fortune paid for air tickets and accommodation, paid for paperwork with Pakistani authorities and provided other such services for the jihadi fighters. Bin Laden established camps inside Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in Pakistan and used it to train volunteer fighters against the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan. It was during his time in Pakistan that he began wearing camouflage-print jackets and carrying a Russian-made assault rifle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;FORMATION OF AL-QAEDA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By 1988, bin Laden had split from Maktab al-Khidamat. While Azzam acted as support for Afghan fighters, bin Laden wanted a more military role. One of the main points leading to the split and the creation of al-Qaeda was Azzam's insistence that Arab fighters be integrated among the Afghan fighting groups instead of forming a separate fighting force. Notes of a meeting of bin Laden and others on August 20, 1988, indicate al-Qaeda was a formal group by that time: "Basically an organized Islamic faction, its goal is to lift the word of God, to make His religion victorious." A list of requirements for membership itemized the following: listening ability, good manners, obedience, and making a pledge (bayat) to follow one's superiors.&lt;br /&gt;According to Wright, the group's real name was not used in public pronouncements because "its existence was still a closely held secret". His research suggests that al-Qaeda was formed at an August 11, 1988, meeting between "several senior leaders" of Egyptian Islamic Jihad, Abdullah Azzam, and bin Laden, where it was agreed to join bin Laden's money with the expertise of the Islamic Jihad organization and take up the jihadist cause elsewhere after the Soviets withdrew from Afghanistan. Following the Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan in February 1989, Osama bin Laden returned to Saudi Arabia in 1990 as a hero of jihad, who along with his Arab legion "had brought down the mighty superpower" of the Soviet Union.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait under Saddam Hussein on August 2, 1990, put the Saudi kingdom and the House of Saud at risk, with Iraqi forces on the Saudi border and Saddam's appeal to pan-Arabism potentially inciting internal dissent. Bin Laden met with King Fahd, and Saudi Defense Minister Sultan, telling them not to depend on non-Muslim assistance from the United States and others, offering to help defend Saudi Arabia with his mujahideen. Bin Laden's offer was rebuffed, and after the Saudi monarchy invited the deployment of U.S. troops in Saudi territory, Bin Laden publicly denounced Saudi Arabia's dependence on the U.S. military. Bin Laden believed the presence of foreign troops in the "land of the two mosques" (Mecca and Medina) profaned sacred soil. Bin Laden's criticism of the Saudi monarchy led that government to attempt to silence him.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shortly after Saudi Arabia invited U.S. troops into Saudi Arabia, bin Laden turned his attention to attacks on the West. On November 8, 1990, the FBI raided the New Jersey home of El Sayyid Nosair, an associate of al-Qaeda operative Ali Mohamed, discovering copious evidence of terrorist plots, including plans to blow up New York City skyscrapers. This marked the earliest discovery of al-Qaeda terrorist plans outside of Muslim countries.Nosair was eventually convicted in connection to the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, and later admitted guilt for the murder of Rabbi Meir Kahane in New York on November 5, 1990.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden continued to speak publicly against the Saudi government for harboring American troops, for which the Saudis banished him. He went to live in exile in Sudan, in 1992, in a deal brokered by Ali Mohamed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;OSAMA  AND  SUDAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Sudan, bin Laden established a new base for mujahideen operations in Khartoum. He bought a house on Al-Mashtal Street in the affluent Al-Riyadh quarter and a retreat at Soba on the Blue Nile.During his time in the country he heavily invested in the infrastructure and in agriculture and businesses. He continued his verbal assault on King Fahd of Saudi Arabia, and in response, on March 5, 1994, Fahd sent an emissary to Sudan demanding bin Laden's passport. His family was persuaded to cut off his $7 million a year stipend. By now bin Laden was strongly associated with Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), which made up the core of al-Qaeda. In 1995 the EIJ attempted to assassinate Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak. The attempt failed, and the EIJ was expelled from Sudan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As a result of his dealings in and advocacy of violent extremist jihad, Osama bin Laden lost his Saudi citizenship in 1994 and was disowned by his billionaire family.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sudan also began efforts to expel bin Laden. The 9/11 Commission Report states:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In late 1995, when Bin Laden was still in Sudan, the State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) learned that Sudanese officials were discussing with the Saudi government the possibility of expelling Bin Laden. CIA paramilitary officer Billy Waugh tracked down Bin Ladin in the Sudan and prepared an operation to apprehend him, but was denied authorization. U.S. Ambassador Timothy Carney encouraged the Sudanese to pursue this course. The Saudis, however, did not want Bin Laden, giving as their reason their revocation of his citizenship. Sudan's minister of defense, Fatih Erwa, has claimed that Sudan offered to hand Bin Laden over to the United States. The Commission has found no credible evidence that this was so. Ambassador Carney had instructions only to push the Sudanese to expel Bin Laden. Ambassador Carney had no legal basis to ask for more from the Sudanese since, at the time, there was no indictment outstanding.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 9/11 Commission Report further states:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In February 1996, Sudanese officials began approaching officials from the United States and other governments, asking what actions of theirs might ease foreign pressure. In secret meetings with Saudi officials, Sudan offered to expel Bin Laden to Saudi Arabia and asked the Saudis to pardon him. U.S. officials became aware of these secret discussions, certainly by March. Saudi officials apparently wanted Bin Laden expelled from Sudan. They had already revoked his citizenship, however, and would not tolerate his presence in their country. Also Bin Laden may have no longer felt safe in Sudan, where he had already escaped at least one assassination attempt that he believed to have been the work of the Egyptian or Saudi regimes, or both.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In May 1996, under increasing pressure on Sudan, from Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the United States, bin Laden returned to Jalalabad, Afghanistan aboard a chartered flight, and there forged a close relationship with Mullah Mohammed Omar. When bin Laden left Sudan, he and his organization were significantly weakened, despite his ambitions and organizational skills. In Afghanistan, bin Laden and al-Qaeda raised money from "donors from the days of the Soviet jihad", and from the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) to establish more training camps for Mujahideen fighters.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden effectively had hijacked Ariana Afghan Airlines, which ferried Islamic militants, arms, cash and opium through the United Arab Emirates and Pakistan as well as provided false identifications to members of bin Laden's terrorist network. Viktor Bout helped to run the airline, maintaining planes and loading cargo. Michael Scheuer, head of the CIA's bin Laden unit, concluded that Ariana was being used as a "terrorist taxi service".&lt;br /&gt;It is believed that the first bombing attack involving bin Laden was the December 29, 1992, bombing of the Gold Mihor Hotel in Aden in which two people were killed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was after this bombing that al-Qaeda was reported to have developed its justification for the killing of innocent people. According to a fatwa issued by Mamdouh Mahmud Salim, the killing of someone standing near the enemy is justified because any innocent bystander will find their proper reward in death, going to Jannah (Paradise) if they were good Muslims and to Jahannam (hell) if they were bad or non-believers. The fatwa was issued to al-Qaeda members but not the general public.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the 1990s bin Laden's al-Qaeda assisted jihadis financially and sometimes militarily in Algeria, Egypt and Afghanistan. In 1992 or 1993 bin Laden sent an emissary, Qari el-Said, with $40,000 to Algeria to aid the Islamists and urge war rather than negotiation with the government. Their advice was heeded but the war that followed killed 150,000–200,000 Algerians and ended with Islamist surrender to the government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden funded the Luxor massacre of November 17, 1997, which killed 62 civilians, but outraged the Egyptian public. In mid-1997, the Northern Alliance threatened to overrun Jalalabad, causing bin Laden to abandon his Nazim Jihad compound and move his operations to Tarnak Farms in the south.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another successful attack was carried out in the city of Mazar-e-Sharif in Afghanistan. Bin Laden helped cement his alliance with the Taliban by sending several hundreds of Afghan Arab fighters along to help the Taliban kill between five and six thousand Hazaras overrunning the city.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In February 1998, Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri co-signed a fatwa in the name of the World Islamic Front for Jihad Against Jews and Crusaders which declared the killing of North Americans and their allies an "individual duty for every Muslim" to "liberate the al-Aqsa Mosque [in Jerusalem] and the holy mosque [in Mecca] from their grip". At the public announcement of the fatwa bin Laden announced that North Americans are "very easy targets". He told the attending journalists, "You will see the results of this in a very short time."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In December 1998, the Director of Central Intelligence Counterterrorist Center reported to President Bill Clinton that al-Qaeda was preparing for attacks in the United States of America, including the training of personnel to hijack aircraft.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden and Al-Zawahiri organized an al-Qaeda congress on June 24, 1998.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 1998 U.S. Embassy bombings were a series of attacks that occurred on August 7, 1998, in which hundreds of people were killed in simultaneous truck bomb explosions at the United States embassies in the major East African cities of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and Nairobi, Kenya. The attacks were linked to local members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad, brought Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri to the attention of the United States public for the first time, and resulted in the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation placing bin Laden on its Ten Most Wanted list.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the end of 2000, Richard Clarke revealed that Islamic militants headed by bin Laden had planned a triple attack on January 3, 2000 which would have included bombings in Jordan of the Radisson SAS Hotel in Amman and tourists at Mount Nebo and a site on the Jordan River, the sinking of the destroyer USS The Sullivans in Yemen, as well as an attack on a target within the United States. The plan was foiled by the arrest of the Jordanian terrorist cell, the sinking of the explosive-filled skiff intended to target the destroyer, and the arrest of Ahmed Ressam&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;SEPTEMBER 11th ATTACKS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;After repeated denials, in 2004, Osama bin Laden claimed responsibility for the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States. The attacks involved the hijacking of four commercial passenger aircraft, the subsequent destruction of those planes and the World Trade Center in New York City, New York, severe damage to The Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, and the deaths of 2,974 people and the nineteen hijackers. In response to the attacks, the United States launched a War on Terror to depose the Taliban regime in Afghanistan and capture al-Qaeda operatives, and several countries strengthened their anti-terrorism legislation to preclude future attacks. The CIA's Special Activities Division was given the lead in tracking down and killing or capturing bin Laden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lD2DzukMywg/TdJ7znsbGtI/AAAAAAAABxw/-9vAkC4rh9Y/s1600/689px-UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="348" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lD2DzukMywg/TdJ7znsbGtI/AAAAAAAABxw/-9vAkC4rh9Y/s400/689px-UA_Flight_175_hits_WTC_south_tower_9-11_edit.jpeg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Federal Bureau of Investigation has stated that classified evidence linking al-Qaeda and bin Laden to the attacks of September 11 is clear and irrefutable.The UK Government reached a similar conclusion regarding al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden's culpability for the September 11, 2001, attacks, although the government report notes that the evidence presented is not necessarily sufficient for a prosecutable case.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden initially denied involvement in the attacks. On September 16, 2001, bin Laden read a statement later broadcast by Qatar's Al Jazeera satellite channel denying responsibility for the attack.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a videotape recovered by U.S. forces in November 2001 in Jalalabad, bin Laden was seen discussing the attack with Khaled al-Harbi in a way that indicates foreknowledge.he tape was broadcast on various news networks on December 13, 2001. The merits of this translation have been disputed. Arabist Dr. Abdel El M. Husseini stated: "This translation is very problematic. At the most important places where it is held to prove the guilt of bin Laden, it is not identical with the Arabic."&lt;br /&gt;In the 2004 Osama bin Laden video, bin Laden abandoned his denials without retracting past statements. In it he stated he had personally directed the nineteen hijackers. In the 18-minute tape, played on Al-Jazeera, four days before the American presidential election, bin Laden accused U.S. President George W. Bush of negligence on the hijacking of the planes on September 11.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to the tapes, bin Laden claimed he was inspired to destroy the World Trade Center after watching the destruction of towers in Lebanon by Israel during the 1982 Lebanon War.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In two other tapes aired by Al Jazeera in 2006, Osama bin Laden announces,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am the one in charge of the nineteen brothers [...] I was responsible for entrusting the nineteen brothers [...] with the raids [5 minute audiotape broadcast May 23, 2006],&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;and is seen with Ramzi bin al-Shibh, as well as two of the 9/11 hijackers, Hamza al-Ghamdi and Wail al-Shehri, as they make preparations for the attacks (videotape broadcast September 7, 2006&lt;br /&gt;On March 16, 1998, Libya issued the first official Interpol arrest warrant against bin Laden and three other people. They were charged for killing two German citizens in Libya on March 10, 1994, one of whom is thought to have been a German counter-intelligence officer. Bin Laden was still wanted by the Libyan government at the time of his death.Osama bin Laden was first indicted by the United States on June 8, 1998, when a grand jury indicted Osama bin Laden on charges of killing five Americans and two Indians in the November 14, 1995, truck bombing of a U.S.-operated Saudi National Guard training center in Riyadh.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden was charged with "conspiracy to attack defense utilities of the United States" and prosecutors further charged that bin Laden is the head of the terrorist organization called al-Qaeda, and that he was a major financial backer of Islamic fighters worldwide. Bin Laden denied involvement but praised the attack. On November 4, 1998, Osama bin Laden was indicted by a Federal Grand Jury in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, on charges of Murder of U.S. Nationals Outside the United States, Conspiracy to Murder U.S. Nationals Outside the United States, and Attacks on a Federal Facility Resulting in Death for his alleged role in the 1998 United States embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania. The evidence against bin Laden included courtroom testimony by former al-Qaeda members and satellite phone records, from a phone purchased for him by al-Qaeda procurement agent Ziyad Khaleel in the United States.Bin Laden became the 456th person listed on the FBI Ten Most Wanted Fugitives list, when he was added to the list on June 7, 1999, following his indictment along with others for capital crimes in the 1998 embassy attacks. Attempts at assassination and requests for the extradition of bin Laden from the Taliban of Afghanistan were met with failure prior to the bombing of Afghanistan in October 2001.In 1999, U.S. President Bill Clinton convinced the United Nations to impose sanctions against Afghanistan in an attempt to force the Taliban to extradite him.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Years later, on October 10, 2001, bin Laden appeared as well on the initial list of the top 22 FBI Most Wanted Terrorists, which was released to the public by the President of the United States George W. Bush, in direct response to the attacks of 9/11, but which was again based on the indictment for the 1998 embassy attack. Bin Laden was among a group of thirteen fugitive terrorists wanted on that latter list for questioning about the 1998 embassy bombings. Bin Laden remains the only fugitive ever to be listed on both FBI fugitive lists.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Despite the multiple indictments listed above and multiple requests, the Taliban refused to extradite Osama bin Laden. It was not until after the bombing of Afghanistan began in October 2001 that the Taliban finally did offer to turn over Osama bin Laden to a third-party country for trial, in return for the United States ending the bombing and providing evidence that Osama bin Laden was involved in the 9/11 attacks. This offer was rejected by President Bush stating that this was no longer negotiable with Bush responding "there's no need to discuss innocence or guilt. We know he's guilty."[&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;OSAMA  AND  CLINTON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Capturing Osama bin Laden had been an objective of the United States government since the presidency of Bill Clinton. Shortly after the September 11 attacks it was revealed that President Clinton had signed a directive authorizing the CIA (and specifically their elite Special Activities Division) to apprehend bin Laden and bring him to the United States to stand trial after the 1998 United States embassy bombings in Africa; if taking bin Laden alive was deemed impossible, then deadly force was authorized. On August 20, 1998, 66 cruise missiles launched by United States Navy ships in the Arabian Sea struck bin Laden's training camps near Khost in Afghanistan, narrowly missing him by a few hours. In 1999 the CIA, together with Pakistani military intelligence, had prepared a team of approximately 60 Pakistani commandos to infiltrate Afghanistan to capture or kill bin Laden, but the plan was aborted by the 1999 Pakistani coup d'état; in 2000, foreign operatives working on behalf of the CIA had fired a rocket-propelled grenade at a convoy of vehicles in which bin Laden was traveling through the mountains of Afghanistan, hitting one of the vehicles but not the one in which bin Laden was riding.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2000, prior to the September 11 attacks, Paul Bremer characterized the Clinton administration as "correctly focused on bin Laden", while Robert Oakley criticized their "obsession with Osama&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;OSAMA  AND  BUSH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Immediately after the 9/11 attacks, U.S. government officials named bin Laden and the al-Qaeda organization as the prime suspects and offered a reward of $25 million for information leading to his capture or death. On July 13, 2007, this figure was doubled to $50 million. The Airline Pilots Association and the Air Transport Association offered an additional $2 million reward.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to The Washington Post, the U.S. government concluded that Osama bin Laden was present during the Battle of Tora Bora, Afghanistan in late 2001, and according to civilian and military officials with first-hand knowledge, failure by the United States to commit enough U.S. ground troops to hunt him led to his escape and was the gravest failure by the United States in the war against al-Qaeda. Intelligence officials have assembled what they believe to be decisive evidence, from contemporary and subsequent interrogations and intercepted communications, that bin Laden began the battle of Tora Bora inside the cave complex along Afghanistan's mountainous eastern border.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Washington Post also reported that the CIA unit composed of their special operations paramilitary forces dedicated to capturing bin Laden was shut down in late 2005. Bush had previously defended this scaling back of the effort several times, saying, "I don't know where bin Laden is. I have no idea and really don't care. It's not that important. It's not our priority."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;U.S. and Afghanistan forces raided the mountain caves in Tora Bora between August 14–16, 2007. The military was drawn to the area after receiving intelligence of a pre-Ramadan meeting held by al-Qaeda members. After killing dozens of al-Qaeda and Taliban members, they did not find either Osama bin Laden or Ayman al-Zawahiri&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;OSAMA &amp;nbsp;AND &amp;nbsp;OBAMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On October 7, 2008, in the second presidential debate, on foreign policy, then-presidential candidate Barack Obama pledged, "We will kill bin Laden. We will crush al-Qaeda. That has to be our biggest national security priority." Upon being elected, then President-elect Obama expressed his plans to "renew U.S. commitment to finding al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden, according to his national security advisers" in an effort to ratchet up the hunt for the terrorist. President Obama rejected the Bush administration's policy on Bin Laden that “conflated all terror threats from al-Qaida to Hamas to Hezbollah,” replacing it with “with a covert, laserlike focus on al-Qaida and its spawn.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9yWYPAm4qn0/TdJ55LNV3UI/AAAAAAAABxs/vI9nGV5G-oY/s1600/800px-Obama_and_Biden_await_updates_on_bin_Laden.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="213" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-9yWYPAm4qn0/TdJ55LNV3UI/AAAAAAAABxs/vI9nGV5G-oY/s320/800px-Obama_and_Biden_await_updates_on_bin_Laden.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates said in December 2009 that officials had had no reliable information on bin Laden's whereabouts for years. One week later, General Stanley McChrystal, the top U.S. commander in Afghanistan said in December 2009 that al-Qaeda will not be defeated unless its leader, Osama bin Laden, is captured or killed. Testifying to the U.S. Congress, he said bin Laden had become an "iconic figure, whose survival emboldens al-Qaeda as a franchising organization across the world", and that Obama's deployment of 30,000 extra troops to Afghanistan meant that success would be possible. "I don't think that we can finally defeat al-Qaeda until he's captured or killed", McChrystal said of bin Laden. "Killing or capturing bin Laden would not spell the end of al-Qaeda, but the movement could not be eradicated while he remained at large."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In April 2011, President Obama ordered a covert operation to kill or capture bin Laden. On May 1, 2011, the White House announced that U.S. Navy SEALs had carried it out, killing him in his Abbottabad, Pakistan compound&lt;br /&gt;Shortly after the attacks of September 11, 2001, President George W. Bush stated that he now hoped to "kill or capture" bin Laden. Subsequently, bin Laden retreated further from public contact to avoid capture. Since that time, numerous speculative press reports were issued about his whereabouts or even death. Meanwhile, al-Qaeda continued to release time-sensitive and professionally-verified videos demonstrating bin Laden's continued survival as recently as August 2007. Most recently, U.S. Army General Stanley A. McChrystal had emphasized the continued importance of the capture or killing of bin Laden, thus clearly indicating that the U.S. high command continued to believe that bin Laden was probably still alive. Some of the conflicting reports regarding both his continued whereabouts and previous mistaken claims about his death have included the following:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many claims as to the location of Osama bin Laden were made in the wake of 9/11, although none were ever definitively proven and some placed bin Laden in different locations during overlapping time periods. After military offensives in Afghanistan in the wake of 9/11 failed to uncover his whereabouts, Pakistan was regularly identified as his suspected hiding place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A December 11, 2005, letter from Atiyah Abd al-Rahman to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi indicates that bin Laden and the al-Qaeda leadership were based in the Waziristan region of Pakistan at the time. In the letter, translated by the United States military's Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, "Atiyah" instructs Zarqawi to "send messengers from your end to Waziristan so that they meet with the brothers of the leadership [...] I am now on a visit to them and I am writing you this letter as I am with them..." Al-Rahman also indicates that bin Laden and al-Qaeda are "weak" and "have many of their own problems." The letter has been deemed authentic by military and counterterrorism officials, according to The Washington Post.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2009, a research team led by Thomas W. Gillespie and John A. Agnew of UCLA used satellite-aided geographical analysis to pinpoint three compounds in Parachinar as bin Laden's likely hideouts.In March 2009, the New York Daily News reported that the hunt for bin Laden had centered in the Chitral District of Pakistan, including the Kalam Valley. According to the report, author Rohan Gunaratna states that captured al-Qaeda leaders have confirmed that Chitral is where bin Laden is hiding.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the first week of December 2009, a Taliban detainee in Pakistan said he had information that bin Laden was in Afghanistan in 2009. The detainee said that in January or February (of 2009) he met a trusted contact who had seen bin Laden about 15 to 20 days earlier in Afghanistan. However, on December 6, 2009. U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert Gates stated that the United States had had no reliable information on the whereabouts of bin Laden in years. Pakistan's Prime Minister Gillani rejected claims that Osama bin Laden was hiding in Pakistan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On February 2, 2010, an anonymous official of the Saudi Foreign Ministry declared that the kingdom had no intention of getting involved in peacemaking in Afghanistan unless the Taliban would sever ties with extremists and expel Osama bin Laden.This condition was announced as the Afghan president Karzai arrived in the kingdom for an official visit, for a discussion of a possible Saudi role in his plan to reintegrate Taliban militants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On June 7, 2010, the Kuwaiti Al Siyassa reported that bin Laden was hiding out in the mountainous town of Savzevar, in north eastern Iran. The Australian newspaper online published the claim on June 9.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On October 18, 2010, an unnamed NATO official suggested that bin Laden was "alive and well and living comfortably" in Pakistan, protected by elements of the country's intelligence services. A senior Pakistani official denied the allegations and said the accusations were designed to put pressure on the Pakistani government ahead of talks aimed at strengthening ties between Pakistan and the United States.&lt;br /&gt;Whereabouts prior to his death&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In April of 2011, various intelligence outlets were able to pinpoint bin Laden's suspected location near Abbottabad, Pakistan. It was originally believed that bin Laden was hiding near the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas,[159] but he was actually found 100 miles (160 km) away in a three-story mansion in Abbottabad at 34°10′9.63″N 73°14′33.33″E. Bin Laden's mansion was located 0.8 miles (1.3 km) southwest of the Pakistan Military Academy (Pakistan's "West Point"). On Google Earth maps show that the compound was not present in 2001, but was present on images taken in 2005.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;THE DEATH OF OSAMA BEN LADEN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On April 29, 2011, U.S. President Barack Obama authorized a U.S. military raid, dubbed "Operation Neptune Spear". In the late evening of May 1, 2011, (EDT), the president announced that bin Laden had been killed in the operation. Two teams of 12 U.S. Navy SEALs from the Naval Special Warfare Development Group (SEAL Team Six), under the command of the Joint Special Operations Command and working with the CIA, stormed bin Laden's compound in two helicopters. One of the helicopters experienced a vortex ring state upon approach resulting in a grazing of the tail rotor with the compound's wall. The damaged aircraft was "hard-landed" allowing the mission to continue, however it had to be destroyed on-site to protect technology secrets. Back-up forces were immediately available, and another helicopter was brought in to retrieve the commandos and relevant contents. All combined, a total of 79 commandos and a dog (believed to have explosive-detection training) were involved in the raid.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti, bin Laden's courier, opened fire on the SEALs from the guesthouse with an AK-47 assault rifle where he and his wife were killed in the returned fire. A second group of SEALs entered the main house where they were confronted by al-Kuwaiti's brother who had his hands behind his back. He was shot and killed by the SEALs, who feared he might have a weapon, before he could reach a weapon that was found lying nearby. Bin Laden's unarmed 22-year-old son rushed towards the SEALs on the staircase and was also shot and killed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NTc1Cd7N-24/TdJ305oWrMI/AAAAAAAABxo/9DpVACspfZ4/s1600/800px-Osama_bin_Laden_hideout.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="185" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NTc1Cd7N-24/TdJ305oWrMI/AAAAAAAABxo/9DpVACspfZ4/s320/800px-Osama_bin_Laden_hideout.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #f1c232;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;The compound where bin Laden was killed and which take the shape of Historical Palestine map.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden was shot in his head and chest and killed after he retreated into his room. An official said "he didn't hold up his hands and surrender", and his retreating into the room was considered a hostile act. There were two weapons near him, including an AK-47 assault rifle and a Russian-made 9 millimeter semi-automatic Makarov pistol, but he was shot before he could reach his AK-47 according to his wife Amal. News of bin Laden's death was announced from the scene with the code phrase "Geronimo E-KIA" (enemy – killed in action).The White House, top U.S. counter-terrorism official John Brennan, and other U.S. officials said the SEALs were prepared to capture bin Laden if he had surrendered, but one unnamed U.S. official said the SEALs mission was not to take bin Laden alive. In his broadcast announcement Obama said that U.S. forces "took care to avoid civilian casualties". The attack was carried out without the knowledge of the Pakistani government.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The entire raid, including intelligence sweeps of the compound, was completed in less than 40 minutes. His body was taken and biometric facial recognition tests were performed. Subsequent genetic testing supported the preliminary identification. On May 6, 2011, al-Qaeda confirmed that bin Laden was dead. They also vowed that they would continue attacking the U.S. and its allies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Four years of surveillance of bin Laden's courier led to the intelligence which made the raid possible. The courier owned the compound. White House Press Secretary Jay Carney said that bin Laden's wife had rushed the invading commandos and was shot in the leg, but was not killed. Bin Laden's 12-year-old daughter, who was reported to have witnessed her father being shot, was injured in her leg by a piece of flying debris. The Guardian reported, "She was comforting her father's fifth wife, Amal Ahmed al-Sadah, 29, who was shot in the calf by commandos as they closed in on bin Laden." Amal and eight of bin Laden's children were taken into Pakistani custody following the raid. Bin Laden had cash totaling 500 euro and two telephone numbers sewn into his clothing when he was killed. Amal had told interrogators that she had not left the compound in the five years that she lived there with bin Laden.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Within 24 hours of his death, bin Laden's body was transported to the aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson for final rites and burial at sea. One U.S. official stated, "Finding a country willing to accept the remains of the world's most wanted terrorist would have been difficult." MSNBC reported, "There also was speculation about worry that a grave site could have become a rallying point for militants." His death attracted protests from hundreds of people in the city of Quetta, in southwestern Pakistan, who burned U.S. flags and paid homage to the late al-Qaeda leader.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Following bin Laden's death, the U.S. State Department issued a "worldwide caution" for Americans, and U.S diplomatic facilities everywhere were placed on high alert, a senior U.S official said. Crowds gathered outside the White House, in New York City's Times Square, as well as the World Trade Center, the site of the September 11 Attacks, to celebrate bin Laden's death. Chittral News, a Pakistani news site, claimed that some people were dismayed that Pakistan has lost its sovereignty&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WbFFv8KyqGQ/TdJ1_9-e5UI/AAAAAAAABxk/bcicNMiMsE4/s1600/Osama_bin_Laden_watching_TV_at_his_compound_in_Pakistan.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="180" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-WbFFv8KyqGQ/TdJ1_9-e5UI/AAAAAAAABxk/bcicNMiMsE4/s320/Osama_bin_Laden_watching_TV_at_his_compound_in_Pakistan.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Critics accused Pakistan's military and security establishment of protecting bin Laden. For example, Mosharraf Zaidi, a leading Pakistani columnist, stated, "It seems deeply improbable that bin Laden could have been where he was killed without the knowledge of some parts of the Pakistani state." However, Pakistan's president Asif Ali Zardari denied that his country's security forces sheltered bin Laden, and called any supposed support for bin Laden by the Pakistani government "baseless speculation".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was speculated that the issue might further strain U.S. ties with Pakistan. Bin Laden was killed in what some suggest was his residence for five years. It was an expensive compound located less than a mile from Pakistan's version of West Point, probably built for him and less than 100 kilometers' drive from the capital.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Pakistani government's foreign office issued a statement that "categorically denies" any reports by the media that the country's leadership, "civil as well as military, had any prior knowledge of the U.S. operation against Osama bin Laden".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pakistan's United States envoy, ambassador Husain Haqqani, promises a "full inquiry" into how Pakistani intelligence services failed to find bin Laden in a fortified compound, just a few hours drive from Islamabad, and stated that "obviously bin Laden did have a support system; the issue is was that support system within the government and the state of Pakistan or within the society of Pakistan?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;NAME&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is no universally accepted standard for transliterating Arabic words and Arabic names into English; bin Laden's name is most frequently rendered "Osama bin Laden". The FBI and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), as well as other U.S. governmental agencies, have used either "Usama bin Laden" or "Usama bin Ladin", both of which may be abbreviated as "UBL". Less common renderings include "Ussamah bin Ladin" and, in the French-language media, "Oussama ben Laden". Other spellings include "Binladen" or, as used by his family in the West, "Binladin". The decapitalization of bin is based on the convention of leaving short prepositions and articles uncapitalized in surnames; however, bin means "son of" and is not strictly speaking a preposition or article. The spellings with o and e come from a Persian-influenced pronunciation also used in Afghanistan, where bin Laden spent many years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Osama bin Laden's full name, Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, means "Osama, son of Mohammed, son of Awad, son of Laden". "Mohammed" refers to bin Laden's father Mohammed bin Laden; "Awad" refers to his grandfather, Awad bin Aboud bin Laden, a Kindite Hadhrami tribesman; "Laden" refers not to bin Laden's great-grandfather, who was named Aboud, but to a more distant ancestor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Arabic linguistic convention would be to refer to him as "Osama" or "Osama bin Laden", not "bin Laden" alone, as "bin Laden" is a patronymic, not a surname in the Western manner. According to bin Laden's son Omar bin Laden, the family's hereditary surname is "al-Qahtani" (Arabic: ‎القحطاني‎, āl-Qaḥṭānī), but bin Laden's father Mohammed bin Laden never officially registered the name.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Osama bin Laden had also assumed the kunyah "Abū ʿAbdāllāh" ("father of Abdallah"). His admirers have referred to him by several nicknames, including the "Prince" or "Emir" (الالمجاهد, al-Amīr), the "Sheik" (الشيخ, aš-Šayḫ), the "Jihadist Shiek" or "Sheik al-Mujahid" (شيخ المجاهد, al-Muǧāhid Šayḫ), "Hajj" (حج‎, Ḥaǧǧ), and the "Director". The word ʾusāmah (أسامة) means "lion", earning him the nicknames "Lion" and "Lion Sheik"&lt;br /&gt;Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad Ben Laden (/ oʊsɑ ː mə bɪn lɑ ː dən /; arabe: أسامة بن محمد بن عوض بن لادن, ʾ Oussama bin Muhammad bin ʿ Awad Ben Laden, Mars 10, 1957 - 2 mai, 2011note a) a été le fondateur d'al- Qaïda, l'organisation terroriste responsable des attentats du 11 Septembre aux Etats-Unis et de nombreuses autres attaques entraînant des pertes massives contre des cibles civiles et militaires. Il a été membre de la famille Ben Laden riche saoudien, yéménite et un ethniques Kindite. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ben Laden a été sur le Bureau fédéral américain d'investigation (FBI) des listes de Ten Most Wanted Fugitives et terroristes les plus recherchés pour son implication dans les attentats de 1998 l'ambassade américaine. De 2001 à 2011, ben Laden a été un objectif majeur de la guerre contre le terrorisme. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Après avoir été placé sur la liste les plus recherchés du FBI, Ben Laden est resté dans la clandestinité pendant trois administrations américaines présidentielle. Le 2 mai 2011, ben Laden a été tué par balles à l'intérieur d'un composé résidentiel privé à Abbottabad, au Pakistan, par l'US Navy SEALs dans une opération secrète ordonnée par le président américain Barack Obama. Peu de temps après sa mort, le corps de Ben Laden a été jeté à la mer. Al-Qaïda a reconnu sa mort, le 6 mai 2011, jurant de se venger. [ &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oussama Childhood Education et de la vie personnelle&lt;br /&gt;Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad Ben Laden (/ oʊsɑ ː mə bɪn moʊhɑ ː mɪd ː bɪn əwɑ d bɪn lɑ ː dən /) est né à Riyadh, Arabie saoudite, fils de Mohammed bin Awad Ben Laden, un homme d'affaires riche avec des liens étroits avec la famille royale saoudienne, et bin Mohammed femme dixième Laden, al-Attas Hamida (qui s'appelait alors Alia Ghanem). Dans une interview 1998, ben Laden a donné sa date de naissance, Mars 10, 1957.&lt;br /&gt;Mohammed bin Laden divorcés Hamida peu de temps après Oussama ben Laden est né. Mohammed a recommandé à Hamida Mohammed al-Attas, un associé. Al-Attas marié Hamida dans la fin des années 1950 ou début des années 1960. Le couple a eu quatre enfants, et Ben Laden vivait dans le nouveau ménage à trois demi-frères et demi-sœur. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ben Laden a été élevé comme un musulman pieux wahhabite. De 1968 à 1976, il a assisté à l'élite laïque Al-Thager Model School. Il a étudié l'économie et administration des affaires à l'Université King Abdulaziz. Certains rapports suggèrent qu'il a obtenu un diplôme en génie civil en 1979, ou d'un diplôme en administration publique en 1981. Une source a décrit comme «travailler dur», un autre a dit qu'il a quitté l'université au cours de sa troisième année sans avoir obtenu de diplôme d'études collégiales. À l'université, bin Laden intérêt principal était la religion, où il a été impliqué dans les deux «interpréter le Coran et le djihad" travail et de bienfaisance. Autres intérêts inclus écrire de la poésie, la lecture, avec les œuvres du feld-maréchal Montgomery et Charles de Gaulle, dit-on parmi ses favoris; étalons noirs et de football, où il se plaisait à jouer à avant-centre et suivre la fortune de l'Arsenal FC. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En 1974, à l'âge de 17 ans, marié Najwa ben Laden Ghanem à Lattaquié, ils ont divorcé avant Septembre 11, 2001. Ben Laden d'autres femmes ont été connus: Khadijah Sharif (marié 1983, divorcé 1990), Khairiah Sabar (marié 1985), Siham Sabar (marié 1987), et Amal al-Sadah (2000 marié). Certaines sources ont également une liste sixième femme, nom inconnu, dont le mariage avec Ben Laden a été annulée peu de temps après la cérémonie. Ben Laden a engendré entre 20 et 26 enfants avec sa femme. Beaucoup d'enfants de Ben Laden ont fui vers l'Iran suite au 11-Septembre et à partir de 2010 les autorités iraniennes auraient continuer à contrôler leurs mouvements. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;père de Ben Laden Mohammed est mort en 1967 dans un accident d'avion en Arabie Saoudite quand son pilote américain méconnu d'un atterrissage. Ben Laden le demi-frère aîné, Salem Ben Laden, le chef ultérieure de la famille Ben Laden, a été tué en 1988 près de San Antonio, Texas, aux États-Unis, quand il a accidentellement piloté un avion dans les lignes électriques.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le FBI a décrit Ben Laden comme un adulte, en grand et mince, entre 6 pi 4 po et 6 pi 6 po (193 à 198 cm) de hauteur et pesant environ 165 lb (75 kg). Interviewer Lawrence Wright, d'autre part, le décrit comme très minces, mais pas particulièrement tall.Bin Laden avait un teint olivâtre et était gaucher, généralement marchant avec une canne. Il portait un turban de couleur blanche et il avait cessé de porter la coiffe traditionnelle Arabie hommes. Ben Laden a été décrite comme la voix douce et aux manières douces dans demeano&lt;br /&gt;Oussama Idéologie&lt;br /&gt;Selon l'ancien analyste de la CIA Michael Scheuer, qui a mené la chasse de la CIA pour Oussama Ben Laden, le chef d'Al-Qaïda a été motivée par la conviction que la politique étrangère américaine a opprimé, tué, ou blessé les musulmans au Moyen-Orient, condensé dans la phrase "Ils nous haïssent pour ce que nous faisons, pas qui nous sommes."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ben Laden a également déclaré que le rétablissement de la charia serait «arranger les choses" dans le monde musulman, et que des alternatives telles que «le panarabisme, le socialisme, le communisme, la démocratie" doit être la croyance opposed.This, en liaison avec le djihad violent, a parfois été appelé Qutbism après avoir été promu par Sayyid Qutb. Ben Laden estime que l'Afghanistan, en vertu de la règle des talibans du mollah Omar, a été "le seul pays islamique» dans le world.Bin musulmans Laden toujours insisté sur la nécessité pour le djihad violent à droite ce qu'il croyait être des injustices contre les musulmans perpétrés par les États-Unis et parfois par d'autres Etats non-musulmans, la nécessité d'éliminer l'Etat d'Israël, et la nécessité de forcer les États-Unis de se retirer du Moyen-Orient. Il a également appelé les Américains à «rejeter les actes immoraux de la fornication, l'homosexualité, de substances intoxicantes, le jeu, et l'usure", dans un Octobre 2002 Lettre. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;l'idéologie de Ben Laden compris l'idée que des civils innocents, femmes et enfants compris, sont des cibles légitimes du djihad. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ben Laden était antisémite, et remis en garde contre les présumés complots juifs: "Ces Juifs sont les maîtres de l'usure et les dirigeants de trahison Ils vous laisseront rien, ni dans ce monde ou dans l'autre.." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Musulmans chiites ont été répertoriés avec les "hérétiques, [...] l'Amérique et Israël», comme les quatre principaux "ennemis de l'islam" au cours idéologie de l'organisation de Ben Laden d'al-Qaïda. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bin Laden contre la musique pour des motifs religieux, et son attitude envers la technologie a été mélangé. Il était intéressé par «les engins de terrassement et de génie génétique des plantes", d'une part, mais a rejeté "l'eau glacée» sur l'autre.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ses points de vue et les méthodes de leur réalisation a conduit à ce qu'il soit désigné comme un terroriste par les chercheurs, les journalistes de The New York Times, la BBC, et du Qatar Al-Jazira nouvelles stations, des analystes comme Peter Bergen, Michael Scheuer, Marc Sageman, et Bruce Hoffman et il a été inculpé pour terrorisme par les organismes d'application de la loi à Madrid, New York City, et de Tripoli. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;stratégie globale de Ben Laden contre des ennemis beaucoup plus grande, comme l'Union soviétique et les Etats-Unis a été de les attirer dans une longue guerre d'usure dans les pays musulmans, attirant un grand nombre de djihadistes qui ne serait jamais remise. Il croyait cela conduirait à l'effondrement économique de la nation ennemie. manuels d'Al-Qaïda définir clairement cette stratégie. L'Union soviétique s'est effondrée après des années de combats en Afghanistan, et plusieurs auteurs de renom ont déclaré que les États-Unis était sur le point de subir le même sort, perdant des milliards de dollars d'innombrables au conflit en cours. En ce sens, certains ont crédité Ben Laden comme la seule personne qui a réussi dans sa lutte contre les deux superpuissances du monde &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Militant d'activité &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Après avoir quitté le collège en 1979, ben Laden est arrivé au Pakistan et rejoint Abdullah Azzam à prendre part à la guerre soviétique en Afghanistan. Pendant l'Opération Cyclone de 1979 à 1989, les États-Unis ont fourni une aide financière et des armes aux chefs moudjahidin par le Pakistan de l'Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI). Ben Laden a rencontré et noué des relations avec Hamid Gul, qui était un général trois étoiles à l'armée pakistanaise et directeur de l'agence ISI. Bien que les États-Unis ont fourni l'argent et des armes, la formation des groupes de militants a été entièrement conçue et réalisée par les forces armées pakistanaises et l'ISI. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En 1984, Ben Laden et Azzam al-établie Maktab Khidamat, qui canalisé de l'argent, des armes et des combattants de partout dans le monde arabe en Afghanistan. Grâce à al-Khadamat, la fortune de la famille Ben Laden a hérité payé pour des billets d'avion et l'hébergement, payé pour paperasse avec les autorités pakistanaises et fourni d'autres services tels que les combattants djihadistes. Ben Laden ont établi des camps à l'intérieur de Khyber au Pakistan Pakhtunkhwa et l'a utilisé pour former les combattants volontaires contre la République démocratique d'Afghanistan. C'est au cours de son temps au Pakistan qu'il a commencé à porter vestes de camouflage imprimés et portant un fusil d'assaut russe. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FORMATION d'Al-Qaïda &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En 1988, Ben Laden s'était séparé du Maktab al-Khidamat. Bien Azzam a agi à titre de soutien pour les combattants afghans, Oussama ben Laden voulait un rôle plus militaire. L'un des principaux points menant à la scission et la création d'al-Qaïda a été l'insistance Azzam que les combattants arabes d'intégrer parmi les groupes afghans combats au lieu de former une force de combat séparée. Notes d'une réunion de Ben Laden et d'autres sur le 20 août 1988, indique al-Qaïda a été un groupe formel à cette époque: «En résumé, une faction organisée islamique, son objectif est de lever la parole de Dieu, de faire sa religion victorieuse. " Une liste des critères d'adhésion détaillée les éléments suivants: capacité d'écoute, les bonnes manières, l'obéissance, et de faire un nantissement (bayat) à suivre un supérieur hiérarchique. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Selon Wright, véritable nom du groupe n'a pas été utilisé dans les déclarations publiques parce que «son existence était encore étroitement tenus secrets". Ses recherches suggèrent que al-Qaïda a été formé lors d'une réunion le 11 août 1988, entre «plusieurs hauts dirigeants" du Djihad islamique égyptien, Abdullah Azzam, et Ben Laden, où il a été convenu de joindre l'argent de Ben Laden avec l'expertise de la Conférence islamique Organisation du Jihad et de prendre fait et cause jihadiste ailleurs après l'Soviétiques se sont retirés de l'Afghanistan. Après le retrait de l'Union soviétique de l'Afghanistan en Février 1989, Oussama Ben Laden retourna en Arabie saoudite en 1990 comme un héros du djihad, qui, avec sa légion arabe »avait fait descendre la grande superpuissance» de l'Union soviétique. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L'invasion irakienne du Koweït par Saddam Hussein sur le 2 août 1990, mis le royaume saoudien et la Maison des Saoud à risque, avec les forces irakiennes à la frontière saoudienne et l'appel de Saddam Hussein à pan-arabisme potentiellement incitation à des dissensions internes. Ben Laden a rencontré le roi Fahd, et l'Arabie ministre de la Défense Sultan, en leur disant de ne pas dépendre de l'aide non-musulmans des États-Unis et d'autres, offrant pour aider à défendre l'Arabie saoudite avec son moudjahidine. offre de Ben Laden a été rejeté, et après la monarchie saoudienne a invité le déploiement de troupes américaines en territoire saoudien, Oussama ben Laden a publiquement dénoncé la dépendance de l'Arabie saoudite sur l'armée américaine. Ben Laden estime la présence de troupes étrangères dans le «pays des deux mosquées" (La Mecque et Médine) profané le sol sacré. la critique de Ben Laden de la monarchie saoudienne a conduit le gouvernement à tenter de le faire taire. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Peu de temps après l'Arabie saoudite a invité les troupes américaines en Arabie Saoudite, Ben Laden a tourné son attention aux attaques contre l'Occident. Le 8 Novembre 1990, le FBI fait irruption au domicile du New Jersey d'El Sayyid Nosair, un associé d'Al-Qaïda, Ali Mohamed, découvrir de nombreuses preuves de complots terroristes, y compris les plans de faire sauter des gratte-ciel de New York City. Il s'agissait de la première découverte de plans d'al-Qaïda en dehors de countries.Nosair musulmane a finalement été condamné dans le cadre de l'attentat de 1993 contre le World Trade Center, et plus tard reconnu sa culpabilité pour l'assassiner du rabbin Meir Kahane, à New York le 5 Novembre, 1990. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ben Laden a continué à parler publiquement contre le gouvernement saoudien pour avoir hébergé des troupes américaines, pour lesquelles les Saoudiens banni. Il est allé vivre en exil au Soudan, en 1992, dans un accord négocié par Ali Mohamed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oussama et SOUDAN&lt;br /&gt;Au Soudan, Ben Laden a créé un nouvelle base pour les opérations de moudjahidine à Khartoum. Il a acheté une maison sur Al-Mashtal Street dans le quartier Al-Riyadh riches et d'une retraite à Soba sur le Blue Nile.During son temps dans le pays qu'il lourdement investi dans l'infrastructure et dans l'agriculture et les entreprises. Il a poursuivi ses agressions verbales sur le roi Fahd d'Arabie Saoudite, et en réponse, le 5 Mars 1994, Fahd a envoyé un émissaire au Soudan exigeants passeport de Ben Laden. Sa famille était persuadé de lui couper les $ 7,000,000 une allocation année. A présent, ben Laden était fortement associée à Jihad islamique égyptien (JIE), qui constituaient le noyau d'Al-Qaïda. En 1995, le JIE a tenté d'assassiner le président égyptien Hosni Moubarak. La tentative a échoué, et le JIE a été expulsé du Soudan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En raison de ses relations dans le djihad et la défense des extrémistes violents, Oussama ben Laden a perdu sa nationalité saoudienne en 1994 et a été désavoué par sa famille milliardaire. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Soudan a également entamé des efforts pour expulser Ben Laden. Le 9 / 11 Commission Report Etats:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dans la fin de 1995, lorsque Ben Laden était encore au Soudan, le Département d'Etat et de la Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) a appris que les responsables soudanais ont été discuter avec le gouvernement saoudien la possibilité d'expulser Ben Laden. CIA paramilitaires agent Billy Waugh traqué Ben Laden au Soudan et a préparé une opération pour l'arrêter, mais s'est vu refuser l'autorisation. L'ambassadeur américain Timothy Carney a encouragé le gouvernement soudanais à poursuivre dans cette voie. Les Saoudiens, cependant, ne voulait pas Ben Laden, en donnant comme raison de leur révocation de sa citoyenneté. le ministre soudanais de la défense, Fatih Erwa, a affirmé que le Soudan a offert à la main sur Ben Laden aux États-Unis. La Commission n'a trouvé aucune preuve crédible que ce fut ainsi. Ambassadeur Carney avait des instructions qu'à pousser le gouvernement soudanais d'expulser Ben Laden. Ambassadeur Carney avait aucune base juridique pour demander plus de la soudanais depuis, à l'époque, il n'y avait pas d'accusation en suspens.&lt;br /&gt;Le 9 / 11 Commission rapport indique par ailleurs:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En Février 1996, les responsables soudanais a commencé à approcher des fonctionnaires des États-Unis et d'autres gouvernements, en demandant ce que les actions de leur pourrait alléger la pression étrangère. Dans des réunions secrètes avec des responsables saoudiens, soudanais d'expulser offert Ben Laden en Arabie saoudite et a demandé aux Saoudiens de lui pardonner. Les responsables américains ont pris conscience de ces discussions secrètes, certainement par Mars. Les autorités saoudiennes voulait apparemment Bin Laden expulsé du Soudan. Ils avaient déjà révoqué sa citoyenneté, cependant, et ne tolérerait pas sa présence dans leur pays. Aussi Ben Laden peut ne pas avoir sentait plus en sécurité au Soudan, où il avait déjà échappé à au moins une tentative d'assassinat qu'il croyait avoir été l'œuvre des régimes d'Egypte ou l'Arabie, ou les deux. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En mai 1996, sous la pression croissante sur le Soudan, l'Arabie saoudite, l'Égypte et les États-Unis, Ben Laden retourna à Jalalabad, en Afghanistan à bord d'un vol affrété, et il a forgé une relation étroite avec le mollah Mohammed Omar. Lorsque Ben Laden a quitté le Soudan, lui et son organisation ont été considérablement affaiblis, en dépit de ses ambitions et compétences organisationnelles. En Afghanistan, Ben Laden et Al-Qaïda a recueilli des fonds de «donateurs de l'époque de l'Union soviétique jihad", et de la pakistanaise Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) pour établir des camps de formation pour les combattants moudjahidin. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ben Laden avait effectivement détourné Ariana Afghan Airlines, qui transportait des militants islamistes, d'armes, de trésorerie et de l'opium par les Émirats arabes unis et le Pakistan ainsi que fourni de fausses identifications aux membres du réseau terroriste de Ben Laden. Viktor Bout aidé à gérer la compagnie aérienne, les avions et le maintien de chargement de la cargaison. Michael Scheuer, directeur de la CIA unité Ben Laden, a conclu que Ariana a été utilisé comme un "service de taxi terroristes". &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Il est estimé que l'attentat premier impliquant ben Laden a été le bombardement Décembre 29, 1992, de l'Hôtel Gold Mihor à Aden dans laquelle deux personnes ont été tuées.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;C'est après cet attentat que al-Qaïda a été signalé à avoir développé sa justification pour le meurtre de personnes innocentes. Selon une fatwa émise par Mamdouh Mahmud Salim, l'assassinat de quelqu'un qui se tient près de l'ennemi est justifiée parce que tout spectateur innocent trouveront leur récompense adéquate dans la mort, va au Paradis (Paradise) s'ils étaient de bons musulmans et Jahannam (l'enfer), si ils étaient mauvais ou non-croyants. La fatwa a été émise à des membres d'Al-Qaïda, mais pas le grand public. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dans le bac 1990 jihadistes Laden d'al-Qaida a aidé financièrement et parfois militaire en Algérie, l'Egypte et l'Afghanistan. En 1992 ou 1993 Ben Laden a envoyé un émissaire, Qari el-Saïd, avec 40.000 $ en Algérie pour aider les islamistes et nous exhortons la guerre plutôt que la négociation avec le gouvernement. Leurs conseils ont été entendus, mais la guerre qui a suivi a tué 150.000-200.000 Algériens et s'est terminée par la remise au gouvernement islamiste.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ben Laden a financé le massacre de Louxor du 17 Novembre 1997, qui a tué 62 civils, mais indigné l'opinion publique égyptienne. À la mi-1997, l'Alliance du Nord a menacé de dépassement Jalalabad, causant ben Laden à abandonner son Nazim Jihad composé et déplacer ses activités à Tarnak Farms, dans le sud.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Une autre attaque réussie a été réalisée dans la ville de Mazar-e-Sharif en Afghanistan. Ben Laden a aidé à cimenter son alliance avec les talibans en envoyant plusieurs centaines de combattants arabes en Afghanistan ainsi que pour aider les talibans tuent entre cinq et six mille Hazaras dépassement de la ville.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En Février 1998, Oussama ben Laden et Ayman al-Zawahiri co-signé une fatwa au nom du Front islamique mondial pour le Jihad contre les Juifs et les Croisés, qui a déclaré la mort de Nord-Américains et leurs alliés un «droit individuel pour chaque musulman" à «libérer la mosquée al-Aqsa [à Jérusalem] et la mosquée sainte [la Mecque] de leur emprise". Lors de l'annonce publique de la fatwa bin Laden a annoncé que les Nord-Américains sont "des cibles très faciles". Il a dit aux journalistes présents: «Vous verrez les résultats de ce dans un temps très court."&lt;br /&gt;En Décembre 1998, le Directeur de la Central Intelligence Centre anti-terroriste signalé au Président Bill Clinton, Al-Qaïda préparait des attentats aux États-Unis d'Amérique, y compris la formation du personnel de pirater des avions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ben Laden et Al-Zawahiri a organisé un congrès sur al-Qaïda Juin 24, 1998.&lt;br /&gt;Les attentats contre les ambassades américaine de 1998 ont été une série d'attaques qui ont eu lieu sur le 7 août 1998, dans laquelle des centaines de personnes ont été tuées dans les explosions simultanées au camion piégé à l'ambassade des États-Unis dans les grandes villes africaines est de Dar es-Salaam, en Tanzanie et à Nairobi, Kenya. Les attaques étaient liées à des membres locaux du Djihad islamique égyptien, a Oussama ben Laden et Ayman al-Zawahiri à l'attention du public des États-Unis pour la première fois, et a abouti à la Federal Bureau of Investigation mise ben Laden sur ses dix Most Wanted liste. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;À la fin de 2000, Richard Clarke a révélé que des militants islamistes dirigés par Ben Laden avait prévu une triple attaque le 3 Janvier 2000, qui aurait inclus les attentats en Jordanie de l'Hôtel Radisson SAS à Amman et les touristes au Mont Nebo et un site sur la Jourdain, le naufrage du destroyer USS Sullivans Le Yémen, ainsi que d'une attaque contre une cible dans les États-Unis. Le plan a été déjoué par l'arrestation de la cellule terroriste jordanien, le naufrage du canot rempli d'explosifs destinés à cibler le destructeur, et l'arrestation d'Ahmed Ressam &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Attentats du 11 septembre&lt;br /&gt;Après dénégations répétées, en 2004, Oussama ben Laden a revendiqué la responsabilité pour le Septembre 11, 2001, attentats contre les États-Unis. Les attaques en cause le détournement de quatre avions commerciaux de passagers, la destruction ultérieure de ces plans et le World Trade Center à New York City, New York, de graves dommages au Pentagone, à Arlington, en Virginie, et la mort de 2.974 personnes et les pirates de l'air dix-neuf . En réponse aux attaques, aux États-Unis a lancé une guerre contre le terrorisme pour renverser le régime taliban en Afghanistan et la capture d'Al-Qaïda, et plusieurs pays ont renforcé leur législation anti-terrorisme pour empêcher de futures attaques. La CIA Activités spéciales Division a reçu le chef de file dans la traque et de tuer ou de capturer Ben Laden. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le Federal Bureau of Investigation a déclaré que les preuves classées reliant Al-Qaïda et Ben Laden aux attentats du 11 Septembre est claire et irrefutable.The gouvernement britannique a tiré une conclusion similaire concernant Al-Qaïda et Oussama ben Laden culpabilité pour le 11 Septembre, 2001 , les attaques, bien que le gouvernement prend note du rapport que la preuve présentée ne suffit pas nécessairement pour un cas de poursuites judiciaires. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ben Laden d'abord nié toute implication dans les attentats. Le 16 Septembre 2001, ben Laden a lu une déclaration diffusée par la suite par le canal du Qatar Al-Jazira satellite nier la responsabilité de l'attaque.&lt;br /&gt;Dans une cassette vidéo récupérée par les forces américaines en Novembre 2001 à Jalalabad, Oussama ben Laden a été vu discutant l'attaque avec Khaled al-Harbi d'une manière qui indique bande foreknowledge.he a été diffusé sur les réseaux des différentes nouvelles sur Décembre 13, 2001. Le bien-fondé de cette traduction ont été contestés. Arabistes Dr. Abdel El Husseini M. a déclaré: «Cette traduction est très problématique Aux endroits les plus importants où il est détenu à prouver la culpabilité de Ben Laden, il n'est pas identique à l'arabe.." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En 2004 Oussama ben Laden vidéo, ben Laden a abandonné son refus sans rétracter déclarations passées. Il y a déclaré qu'il avait personnellement dirigé les pirates de l'air dix-neuf. Dans la bande de 18 minutes, diffusée sur Al-Jazeera, quatre jours avant l'élection présidentielle américaine, Ben Laden accusé le président américain George W. Bush de négligence sur le détournement des avions le Septembre 11. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Selon les bandes, ben Laden a affirmé qu'il a été inspiré pour détruire le World Trade Center après avoir vu la destruction des tours au Liban par Israël pendant la guerre du Liban en 1982. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dans deux autres bandes diffusée par Al Jazeera en 2006, Oussama ben Laden annonce,&lt;br /&gt;Je suis le responsable des frères dix-neuf [...] J'ai été responsable de confier les frères dix-neuf [...] avec les raids [5 bande sonore minutes diffusé le 23 mai 2006], &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;et est considérée avec Ramzi bin al-Shibh, ainsi que deux des 11/09 pirates de l'air, Hamza al-Ghamdi et Wail al-Shehri, comme ils se préparer pour les attaques (vidéo diffusée Septembre 7, 2006 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le 16 Mars 1998, la Libye a émis le mandat d'arrêt d'Interpol première langue officielle contre Ben Laden et trois autres personnes. Ils ont été inculpés pour avoir tué deux ressortissants allemands en Libye le 10 Mars 1994, dont l'un est supposé avoir été un officier allemand de contre-espionnage. Ben Laden était toujours recherché par le gouvernement libyen au moment de son Laden death.Osama bin a été inculpé une première fois par les États-Unis le 8 Juin 1998, quand un grand jury inculpé Oussama ben Laden sur des accusations de meurtre cinq Américains et deux Indiens l'attentat au camion piégé Novembre 14, 1995, d'un centre exploité aux États-Unis Arabie national de formation de la Garde à Riyad.&lt;br /&gt;Ben Laden a été accusé de «complot pour attaquer les services publics de la défense des Etats-Unis" et les procureurs de plus accusé que Ben Laden est le chef de l'organisation terroriste appelée al-Qaida, et qu'il était un des principaux soutiens financiers de combattants islamiques à travers le monde. Ben Laden a nié toute implication, mais a salué l'attaque. Le 4 Novembre 1998, Oussama ben Laden a été inculpé par un grand jury fédéral dans la United States District Court pour le District Sud de New York, sur des accusations de Assassiner des ressortissants américains en dehors des États-Unis, complot en vue de Assassiner des États-Unis ressortissants en dehors de Etats-Unis États, et les attaques sur une installation en résultant fédérale mort pour son rôle présumé dans les attentats de l'ambassade des États-Unis 1998 au Kenya et en Tanzanie. La plupart Les éléments de preuve contre Ben Laden comprend le témoignage salle d'audience par des membres d'Al-Qaïda et les anciens relevés de téléphone satellite, d'un téléphone acheté pour lui par al-Qaïda d'achat agent Ziyad Khaleel dans le Laden Unis States.Bin est devenu le 456e cotée sur le FBI Dix Wanted Fugitives liste, quand il a été ajouté à la liste de Juin 7 1999, suite à son acte d'accusation ainsi que d'autres pour les crimes capitaux dans les attentats de 1998 contre l'ambassade. Les tentatives d'assassinat et de demandes d'extradition de Ben Laden par les talibans d'Afghanistan ont été soldées par un échec avant le bombardement de l'Afghanistan en Octobre 2001.In 1999, le président américain Bill Clinton a convaincu les Nations Unies d'imposer des sanctions contre l'Afghanistan dans une tentative de forcer les talibans à l'extrader. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Des années plus tard, le 10 Octobre 2001, ben Laden est apparu aussi bien sur la liste initiale du supérieur 22 terroristes les plus recherchés du FBI, qui a été rendu public par le Président des États-Unis George W. Bush, en réponse directe à la attentats du 9 / 11, mais qui a de nouveau été fondée sur l'acte d'accusation pour l'attaque 1998 l'ambassade. Ben Laden était parmi un groupe de treize terroristes en fuite recherché pour que cette dernière liste pour être interrogé sur les attentats de 1998 l'ambassade. Ben Laden reste le fugitif ne jamais être inscrits sur les listes du FBI à la fois fugitive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Malgré les accusations multiples énumérées ci-dessus et des demandes multiples, les talibans ont refusé d'extrader Oussama Ben Laden. Il a fallu attendre après le bombardement de l'Afghanistan a commencé en Octobre 2001, que les talibans a finalement offrir à livrer Oussama ben Laden vers un pays tiers pour le procès, en retour, aux États-Unis se terminant le bombardement et fournissant la preuve que Oussama ben Laden a participé à la 9 / 11 attaques. Cette offre a été rejetée par le président Bush déclarant que ce n'était plus négociable avec Bush de répondre "il n'y a pas besoin de discuter de l'innocence ou la culpabilité. Nous savons qu'il est coupable."&lt;br /&gt;OSAMA et Clinton&lt;br /&gt;Capture d'Oussama ben Laden avait été un objectif du gouvernement des États-Unis depuis la présidence de Bill Clinton. Peu de temps après le 11-Septembre il a été révélé que le président Clinton avait signé une directive autorisant la CIA (et plus particulièrement leur élite Special Activities Division) d'appréhender ben Laden et de l'amener aux États-Unis à subir son procès après les attentats de l'ambassade des États-Unis 1998 en Afrique; si la prise de Ben Laden en vie a été considérée comme impossible, alors la force meurtrière a été autorisé. Le 20 août 1998, 66 missiles de croisière lancés par les navires de la marine américaine dans la mer d'Oman frappé bin Laden camps d'entraînement près de Khost en Afghanistan, le manquant de quelques heures. En 1999, la CIA, ainsi que le renseignement militaire pakistanais, avait préparé une équipe d'environ 60 commandos pakistanais à s'infiltrer en Afghanistan pour capturer ou tuer Ben Laden, mais le plan a été interrompu par le coup d'Etat pakistanais 1999; en 2000, des agents étrangers qui travaillent au nom de la CIA avait tiré une roquette anti-char sur un convoi de véhicules dans lequel Ben Laden était en voyage à travers les montagnes de l'Afghanistan, touchant l'un des véhicules, mais pas celui dans lequel Ben Laden se trouvait.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En 2000, avant le 11-Septembre, Paul Bremer caractérisé l'administration Clinton comme étant "correctement centré sur ben Laden", tandis que Robert Oakley a critiqué leur «obsession avec Oussama&lt;br /&gt;Oussama et BUSH&lt;br /&gt;Immédiatement après la 9 / 11 attaques, des représentants du gouvernement américain du nom de Ben Laden et l'organisation al-Qaïda comme les principaux suspects et offert une récompense de 25 millions de dollars pour toute information menant à sa capture ou la mort. Le 13 Juillet 2007, ce chiffre a été doublé à 50 millions de dollars. Le Airline Pilots Association et l'Association du transport aérien offert un supplément de 2 millions de dollars de récompense.&lt;br /&gt;Selon le Washington Post, le gouvernement américain a conclu que Oussama ben Laden était présent lors de la bataille de Tora Bora, en Afghanistan à la fin de 2001, et selon des responsables civils et militaires ayant des connaissances de première main, non-respect par les États-Unis de s'engager suffisamment Etats-Unis troupes au sol à la chasse a conduit à sa fuite et a été le plus grave échec par les États-Unis dans la guerre contre al-Qaïda. Les responsables du renseignement ont assemblé ce qu'ils croient être une preuve décisive, de la communication contemporaine et après les interrogatoires et interceptées, que Ben Laden a commencé la bataille de Tora Bora à l'intérieur du complexe de grottes le long de la frontière orientale de l'Afghanistan montagneuses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le Washington Post a également indiqué que l'unité de la CIA, composée de leurs opérations de forces spéciales paramilitaires dédiée à la capture de Ben Laden a été arrêté à la fin 2005. Bush avait déjà défendu cette mise à l'échelle de retour de l'effort à plusieurs reprises, en disant: «Je ne sais pas où Ben Laden est. Je n'ai aucune idée et vraiment pas de soins. Il n'est pas si important. Ce n'est pas notre priorité."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les forces américaines ont attaqué l'Afghanistan et les cavernes des montagnes de Tora Bora entre 14 au 16 août 2007. L'armée a été appelée sur la zone après avoir reçu l'intelligence d'une réunion pré-Ramadan détenues par des membres d'Al-Qaïda. Après des dizaines mort d'al-Qaïda et les talibans, ils n'ont pas trouvé soit Oussama ben Laden ou Ayman al-Zawahiri&lt;br /&gt;Oussama et OBAMA&lt;br /&gt;Sur Octobre 7, 2008, dans le deuxième débat présidentiel, sur la politique étrangère, alors candidat à la présidentielle Barack Obama a promis: «Nous tuerons Ben Laden. Nous allons écraser Al-Qaïda. Cela doit être notre plus grande priorité de sécurité nationale." Après avoir été élu, alors président-élu Barack Obama a exprimé son intention de «renouveler l'engagement des États-Unis à la recherche d'al-Qaïda, Oussama ben Laden, selon ses conseillers à la sécurité nationale» dans un effort pour monter la chasse aux terroristes. Le président Obama a rejeté la politique de l'administration Bush sur Ben Laden que "confondu toutes les menaces de terrorisme d'al-Qaida au Hamas au Hezbollah», à remplacer par «avec une secrète, l'accent laserlike sur al-Qaïda et ses frayer."&lt;br /&gt;Le secrétaire américain à la Défense Robert Gates a déclaré en Décembre 2009 que les fonctionnaires n'avaient pas eu d'informations fiables sur le sort de ben Laden depuis des années. Une semaine plus tard, le général Stanley McChrystal, commandant des forces américaines en Afghanistan a déclaré en Décembre 2009 que al-Qaïda ne sera pas vaincu à moins que son chef, Oussama ben Laden, est capturé ou tué. Témoignant devant le Congrès américain, il a dit ben Laden est devenu un "figure emblématique, dont la survie enhardit al-Qaïda comme une organisation de franchise à travers le monde", et que le déploiement d'Obama de 30.000 soldats supplémentaires en Afghanistan signifie que le succès serait possible. "Je ne pense pas que nous puissions enfin vaincre Al-Qaïda jusqu'à ce qu'il soit capturé ou tué", a déclaré McChrystal de Ben Laden. «Tuer ou capturer ben Laden serait pas la fin d'Al-Qaïda, mais le mouvement n'a pas pu être éradiquée, alors qu'il est resté dans son ensemble."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En avril 2011, le président Obama a ordonné une opération secrète de tuer ou de capturer Ben Laden. Le 1 mai 2011, la Maison-Blanche a annoncé que la US Navy SEALs avait effectué, le tuant dans son Abbottabad, composé du Pakistan &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Peu de temps après la attentats du 11 Septembre 2001, le président George W. Bush a déclaré qu'il espérait maintenant "tuer ou capturer" ben Laden. Par la suite, ben Laden se retira loin de contact avec le public pour éviter la capture. Depuis ce temps, de nombreux rapports de presse ont été émis spéculative sur ses allées et venues, voire la mort. Pendant ce temps, Al-Qaïda continue de sortir des vidéos sensibles au facteur temps et professionnellement vérifié démontrer survie de Ben Laden aussi récemment qu'en août 2007. Plus récemment, l'armée américaine du général Stanley A. McChrystal a souligné l'importance continue de la capture ou la mort de Ben Laden, ce qui indiquerait clairement que le haut commandement des États-Unis a continué de croire que ben Laden était probablement encore en vie. Certains des rapports contradictoires concernant ses allées et venues à la fois continue et revendications précédentes trompé sur sa mort ont été les suivantes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;De nombreuses plaintes quant à la localisation d'Oussama ben Laden ont été faites dans le sillage de 9 / 11, mais aucun n'a jamais été définitivement établie et certains placés ben Laden dans différents endroits au cours de périodes qui se chevauchent. Après les offensives militaires en Afghanistan dans le sillage de 9 / 11 n'a pas pour découvrir où il se trouvait, le Pakistan a été régulièrement identifié comme sa cachette présumée. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Une lettre Décembre 11 mai 2005, de Atiyah Abd al-Rahman Abu Musab al-Zarqawi indique que Ben Laden et les dirigeants d'Al-Qaïda ont été établis dans la région du Waziristan du Pakistan à l'époque. Dans la lettre, traduite par le Centre de l'armée des États-Unis de lutte contre le terrorisme de West Point, "Atiyah" charge Zarqaoui à "envoyer des messagers à partir de votre fin au Waziristan afin qu'ils répondent avec les frères de la direction [...] Je suis maintenant sur une visite à eux et je vous écris cette lettre que je suis avec eux ... " Al-Rahman indique également que ben Laden et al-Qaïda sont "faibles" et "ont beaucoup de leurs propres problèmes." La lettre a été jugé authentique par les responsables militaires et de lutte contre le terrorisme, selon le Washington Post.&lt;br /&gt;En 2009, une équipe de recherche dirigée par Thomas W. Gillespie et John A. Agnew de UCLA utilisé assistés par satellite analyse géographique d'identifier trois composés à Parachinar que hideouts.In susceptibles de Ben Laden Mars 2009, le New York Daily Nouvelles a indiqué que la chasse pour ben Laden avait centré dans le district de Chitral au Pakistan, y compris la vallée de Kalam. Selon le rapport, l'auteur Rohan Gunaratna Etats qui a capturé les chefs d'Al-Qaïda ont confirmé que Chitral est où Ben Laden se cache.&lt;br /&gt;Dans la première semaine de Décembre 2009, un détenu taliban au Pakistan a dit qu'il avait des informations que Ben Laden était en Afghanistan en 2009. Le détenu a dit que en Janvier ou Février (2009), il a rencontré un contact de confiance qui avait vu Ben Laden à propos de 15 à 20 jours plus tôt en Afghanistan. Cependant, le 6 Décembre 2009. Le secrétaire américain à la Défense Robert Gates a déclaré que les États-Unis n'avait pas d'informations fiables sur le sort de ben Laden depuis des années. Le Premier ministre pakistanais Gilani a rejeté les allégations selon laquelle Oussama Ben Laden se cachait au Pakistan. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le 2 Février 2010, un fonctionnaire anonyme du ministère saoudien des Affaires étrangères a déclaré que le royaume n'avait pas l'intention de s'impliquer dans la paix en Afghanistan que si les talibans couper les liens avec les extrémistes et d'expulser Oussama ben Laden.This condition a été annoncé que le président afghan Karzai est arrivé dans le royaume pour une visite officielle, pour une discussion du rôle possible d'Arabie Saoudite à son plan de réintégrer les talibans. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le 7 Juin 2010, le koweïtien Al Siyassa a indiqué que ben Laden se cachait dans la ville montagneuse de Savzevar, dans le nord est de l'Iran. Le journal en ligne australien a publié la demande le 9 Juin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le 18 Octobre 2010, un fonctionnaire anonyme de l'OTAN a suggéré que Ben Laden était "vivant et bien vivant confortablement» au Pakistan, protégés par des éléments des services de renseignement du pays. Un haut responsable pakistanais a nié les allégations et a déclaré que les accusations ont été conçus pour faire pression sur le gouvernement pakistanais en avant des entretiens visant à renforcer les liens entre le Pakistan et les États-Unis. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Localisation avant sa mort&lt;br /&gt;En avril 2011, les prises de renseignements divers ont été en mesure d'identifier bin Laden endroit suspect près de Abbottabad, au Pakistan. Départ, on croyait que ben Laden se cachait près de la frontière entre l'Afghanistan et du Pakistan zones tribales sous administration fédérale, [159] mais il a été trouvé 100 miles (160 km) dans une maison de trois étages à Abbottabad à 34 ° 10'9 0.63 "N 73 ° 14'33 .33" E. maison de Ben Laden a été localisé au sud-ouest 0.8 miles (1,3 km) de l'Académie militaire du Pakistan (Pakistan "West Point"). Sur cartes de Google Earth montrent que le composé n'est pas présent en 2001, mais était présent sur les images prises en 2005.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La mort de Ben Laden &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le 29 avril 2011, le président américain Barack Obama a autorisé un raid américain militaire, baptisée «Opération Neptune Spear". En fin de soirée le 1 mai 2011, (HAE), le président a annoncé que Ben Laden avait été tué dans l'opération. Deux équipes de 12 US Navy SEALs du Naval Special Warfare Group pour le développement (SEAL Team Six), sous le commandement du Commandement des opérations spéciales interarmées et de travailler avec la CIA, ont pris d'assaut bin Laden composé en deux hélicoptères. L'un des hélicoptères a connu un état de vortex à l'approche résultant dans un pâturage du rotor de queue avec le mur du composé. L'avion endommagé a été "dur atterri" permettre à la mission de continuer, mais il a dû être détruits sur place pour protéger les secrets de la technologie. forces de secours ont été immédiatement disponibles, et un autre hélicoptère a été amené à récupérer les commandos et les contenus pertinents. Tous les combinés, un total de 79 commandos et un chien (on pense avoir une formation de détection des explosifs) ont été impliqués dans le raid.&lt;br /&gt;Abou Ahmed al-koweïtienne, courrier de Ben Laden, ont ouvert le feu sur les sceaux de l'auberge avec un fusil d'assaut AK-47 où lui et sa femme ont été tués dans l'incendie retourné. Un deuxième groupe de SEALs entré dans la maison principale où ils ont été confrontés par le frère al-koweïtienne qui avait les mains derrière le dos. Il a été abattu par les phoques, qui craignaient qu'il pourrait avoir une arme, avant d'avoir pu atteindre une arme qui a été trouvé gisant à proximité. Ben Laden, le fils désarmés 22-ans, se précipita vers les scellés sur l'escalier et a également été tué.&lt;br /&gt;Le complexe où Ben Laden a été tué et qui prennent la forme de la Palestine historique carte. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ben Laden a été abattu dans sa tête et la poitrine et tué après il se retira dans sa chambre. Un fonctionnaire a déclaré: «il ne tient pas ses mains et de remise», et son recul dans la pièce a été considérée comme un acte hostile. Il y avait deux armes près de lui, y compris un fusil d'assaut AK-47 et un Russe-fait 9 mm pistolet semi-automatique Makarov, mais il a été abattu avant d'avoir pu atteindre son AK-47 en fonction de son épouse Amal. Nouvelles de la mort de Ben Laden a été annoncé de la scène avec la phrase de code "Geronimo E-KIA" (ennemi - tué au combat) La Maison-Blanche, en haut des États-Unis contre le terrorisme officiel de John Brennan, et d'autres responsables américains ont déclaré les scellés ont été préparés. pour capturer Ben Laden s'il avait cédé, mais un fonctionnaire anonyme américain a déclaré la mission SEALs a été de ne pas prendre Ben Laden en vie. Dans son message télévisé Obama a déclaré que les forces américaines "ont pris soin d'éviter les pertes civiles". L'attaque a été menée à l'insu du gouvernement pakistanais.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le raid entier, y compris les balayages de renseignement du composé, a été achevée en moins de 40 minutes. Son corps a été prise et les caractéristiques biométriques de reconnaissance faciale tests ont été effectués. La suite des tests génétiques appuyé l'identification préliminaire. Le 6 mai 2011, al-Qaïda a confirmé que ben Laden était mort. Ils ont également promis qu'il continuerait d'attaquer les États-Unis et ses alliés.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Quatre années de surveillance du courrier de Ben Laden a conduit à l'intelligence qui a fait le raid possible. Le courrier était propriétaire du composé. White House Press Secrétaire Jay Carney a dit que la femme de Ben Laden s'était précipité les commandos d'invasion et a été blessé à la jambe, mais n'a pas été tué. Ben Laden fille de 12 ans, qui a été rapporté avoir été témoin de son père étant tiré, a été blessé à la jambe par un morceau de débris. The Guardian a signalé: «Elle était réconfortant cinquième épouse du père, Amal Ahmed al-Sadah, 29 ans, qui a été abattu dans le mollet par des commandos qu'ils fermé sur Ben Laden." Amal et huit enfants de Ben Laden ont été arrêtés pakistanaises à la suite du raid. Bin Laden disposait d'une trésorerie s'élevant à 500 euros et deux numéros de téléphone cousu dans ses vêtements quand il a été tué. Amal a dit interrogateurs qu'elle n'avait pas quitté les lieux dans les cinq ans qu'elle y vivait avec Ben Laden. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dans les 24 heures de sa mort, le corps de Ben Laden a été transporté à la porte-avions USS Carl Vinson pour les rites de finale et l'immersion. Un responsable américain a déclaré, "trouver un pays disposé à accepter le reste du monde terroriste le plus recherché aurait été difficile." MSNBC a rapporté, "Il y avait aussi des spéculations sur un site que vous inquiétez pas grave aurait pu devenir un point de ralliement pour les militants." Sa mort a suscité des protestations de centaines de personnes dans la ville de Quetta, dans le sud-ouest du Pakistan, qui ont brûlé des drapeaux américains et rendu hommage au défunt dirigeant d'Al-Qaïda. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Après la mort de Ben Laden, le département d'Etat américain a publié une «mise en garde à travers le monde" pour les Américains, et les installations diplomatiques américaines partout dans le monde ont été placés en état d'alerte élevé, un haut responsable américain a dit. Les foules se sont rassemblées devant la Maison Blanche, à New York à Times Square, ainsi que le World Trade Center, le site des attentats du 11 Septembre, pour célébrer la mort bin Laden. Chittral Nouvelles, un site de nouvelles pakistanaise, a affirmé que certaines personnes ont été consternés que le Pakistan a perdu sa souveraineté &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On a reproché l'armée pakistanaise et l'établissement de la sécurité de la protection de ben Laden. Par exemple, Mosharraf Zaidi, un éditorialiste du Pakistan, a déclaré: "Il semble improbable que profondément Ben Laden pourrait avoir été où il a été tué à l'insu de certaines parties de l'Etat pakistanais." Toutefois, le président pakistanais Asif Ali Zardari a nié que la sécurité de son pays à l'abri des forces bin Laden, et a appelé tout soutien supposé à ben Laden par le gouvernement pakistanais "spéculations sans fondement". &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On a supposé que la question pourrait encore tendre les relations des États-Unis avec le Pakistan. Ben Laden a été tué dans ce que certains suggèrent était sa résidence pendant cinq ans. Il a été un composé cher situé à moins d'un mile de la version du Pakistan de West Point, probablement construit pour lui et à moins de 100 km "de la capitale.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;bureau des affaires étrangères du gouvernement pakistanais ont publié une déclaration que "dément catégoriquement" les rapports par les médias que les dirigeants du pays, "civile et militaire, avait une connaissance préalable de l'opération américaine contre Oussama ben Laden".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pakistan États-Unis envoyé, ambassadeur Husain Haqqani, promet une "enquête approfondie" sur la façon dont les services de renseignement pakistanais a échoué à trouver Ben Laden dans une enceinte fortifiée, à seulement quelques heures de route d'Islamabad, et a déclaré que «de toute évidence ben Laden avait un système de soutien , la question est est ce système de soutien au sein du gouvernement et de l'État du Pakistan ou au sein de la société du Pakistan "? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;NOM&lt;br /&gt;Il n'ya pas de norme universellement acceptée pour la translittération des mots arabes et les noms de l'arabe en anglais, le nom de Ben Laden est le plus souvent rendus "Oussama ben Laden". Le FBI et la Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), ainsi que d'autres organismes gouvernementaux américains, ont utilisé soit "Oussama ben Laden" ou "Oussama ben Laden", qui peuvent tous deux être abrégé par "Oussama ben Laden". rendus moins fréquents, citons "Ussamah Ben Laden» et, dans les médias de langue française, «ben Laden Oussama". Autres orthographes sont «Ben Laden» ou, tel qu'il est utilisé par sa famille dans l'Ouest, "Ben Laden". La décapitalisation du bac est basée sur la convention de quitter prépositions et des articles uncapitalized de noms de famille, mais bin signifie "fils de" et n'est pas à proprement parler une préposition ou un article. Les fautes d'orthographe avec o et e viens d'une prononciation persan influencé également utilisé en Afghanistan, où Ben Laden a passé de nombreuses années.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;le nom complet d'Oussama ben Laden, Oussama ben Mohammed ben Awad Ben Laden, signifie «Osama, fils de Mohammed, fils d'Awad, fils de Ben Laden". «Mohammed» renvoie à Ben Laden père Mohammed bin Laden; Awad »fait référence à son grand-père, Awad bin Aboud Ben Laden, un membre de la tribu Kindite Hadhrami;" Laden "ne se réfère pas à Ben Laden arrière grand-père, qui a été nommé Aboud, mais à un ancêtre plus lointain.&lt;br /&gt;La convention linguistique arabe serait de se référer à lui comme «Oussama» ou «Oussama ben Laden", pas "Ben Laden" seul, comme "Ben Laden" est un patronyme, pas un nom de famille de la manière occidentale. Selon Ben Laden, le fils d'Omar ben Laden, prénom héréditaire de la famille est "al-Qahtani" (en arabe: القحطاني, Al-Qahtani), mais Ben Laden père Mohammed bin Laden n'a jamais été officiellement enregistré le nom. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Oussama ben Laden a également assumé la kunyah «Abou Abdallah ʿ» («père d'Abdallah"). Ses admirateurs ont fait référence à lui par plusieurs surnoms, dont le "Prince" ou "Emir" (الالمجاهد, al-Amir), le "Cheikh" (الشيخ, comme-Sayh), le "djihadiste Shiek» ou «Cheikh al-Mujahid »(شيخ المجاهد, Sayh al-Muǧāhid),« Hajj »(حج, Ḥaǧǧ), et le« directeur ». Le mot Usamah ʾ (أسامة) signifie «lion», qui lui a valu les surnoms de «Lion» et «Lion Sheik"&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-4082017435325348920?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/4082017435325348920/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/osama-bin-laden-from-very-beginning.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/4082017435325348920'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/4082017435325348920'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/osama-bin-laden-from-very-beginning.html' title='Osama Bin Laden story from the very beginning tell his death in pictures !'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7LF59GSnc-Y/TdKDOcfp3EI/AAAAAAAAByM/z4Z2XKr3pts/s72-c/18471210.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-6135956308972480260</id><published>2011-05-15T22:31:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-15T22:31:47.856+02:00</updated><title type='text'>مصيف رأس البر زمان</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY1-QX5mSI/AAAAAAAABMA/HjPNg4SD0Rw/s1600-h/249.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 308px; height: 400px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY1-QX5mSI/AAAAAAAABMA/HjPNg4SD0Rw/s400/249.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315995753820821794" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY1WNpQj0I/AAAAAAAABL4/5IGhRUoffRQ/s1600-h/248.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 160px; height: 200px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY1WNpQj0I/AAAAAAAABL4/5IGhRUoffRQ/s200/248.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315995065893556034" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY1V8Olc_I/AAAAAAAABLw/DzS78zc3MuA/s1600-h/247.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 126px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY1V8Olc_I/AAAAAAAABLw/DzS78zc3MuA/s200/247.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315995061218276338" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY1JxtmrpI/AAAAAAAABLo/-axtS5cjIxs/s1600-h/244.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; 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margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 133px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY1IwZ_qwI/AAAAAAAABLQ/K2LL0aZYmS4/s200/232.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315994834706606850" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY1I9PeMBI/AAAAAAAABLI/t2VJK4lO_Ck/s1600-h/231.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 136px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY1I9PeMBI/AAAAAAAABLI/t2VJK4lO_Ck/s200/231.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315994838152130578" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY04uQOPeI/AAAAAAAABLA/0ila4AYwrYw/s1600-h/215.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 142px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY04uQOPeI/AAAAAAAABLA/0ila4AYwrYw/s200/215.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315994559250841058" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY04euSeeI/AAAAAAAABK4/yGE7qXUi8vU/s1600-h/208.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 130px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY04euSeeI/AAAAAAAABK4/yGE7qXUi8vU/s200/208.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315994555081980386" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY04CX_bJI/AAAAAAAABKw/3mc-HcEIcPU/s1600-h/207.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 130px; height: 200px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY04CX_bJI/AAAAAAAABKw/3mc-HcEIcPU/s200/207.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315994547472264338" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY04NkxGCI/AAAAAAAABKo/lJApHvtx1rY/s1600-h/203.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 131px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY04NkxGCI/AAAAAAAABKo/lJApHvtx1rY/s200/203.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315994550478641186" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY03g31fNI/AAAAAAAABKg/XnT6LTO8xQc/s1600-h/182.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 141px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY03g31fNI/AAAAAAAABKg/XnT6LTO8xQc/s200/182.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5315994538479025362" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Pictures of Egyptian famous resort Ras El-Bar in the past( 1st collection-along time ago)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-6135956308972480260?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/6135956308972480260/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/6135956308972480260'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/6135956308972480260'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/blog-post.html' title='مصيف رأس البر زمان'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScY1-QX5mSI/AAAAAAAABMA/HjPNg4SD0Rw/s72-c/249.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-7865412834958049603</id><published>2011-05-15T22:23:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-15T22:23:53.329+02:00</updated><title type='text'>محرك بحث جوجل يواصل قفزاته..Google search Engine jumbs wide forward</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SjKwTKURnHI/AAAAAAAABco/4QPTLGfZc-U/s1600-h/google-office-mahattan.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5346529550875597938" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SjKwTKURnHI/AAAAAAAABco/4QPTLGfZc-U/s400/google-office-mahattan.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 380px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 380px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003300; font-size: 130%;"&gt;يواصل محرك البحث جوجل قفزاته الهائلة و المدهشة للامامبعد ان تجولنا معه في ارجاء العالم حتى وصلنا الى رؤية الشوارع و خضنا معه غباب البحار و المحيطات و خضنا معه الفضاء الشاسع قمنا&lt;br /&gt;باستعراض بعض الخدمات والتطبيقات العديدة الموجودة علي موقع جوجل والتي قد لا يعرفها الكثيرون خاصة الذين يتعاملون مع الموقع باعتباره محرك بحث وكفي‏,‏ وفيما يلي بعض التفاصيل عن الخدمات والخفايا الأخري علي جوجل‏:‏&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;آلة حاسبه‏&lt;/span&gt;:‏ يمكن أن نستخدم حقل البحث بجوجل كآلة حاسبة للقيام بالعمليات الرياضية كالجمع والطرح والضرب والقسمة وذلك بأن نكتب في حقل البحث المثال التالي‏89*16/22‏ فيقوم جوجل بضرب رقم‏67‏ في‏40‏ ثم يقسم الناتج علي رقم‏61‏&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;تحويل الوحدات‏&lt;/span&gt;:‏ كثيرا ما نحتاج تحويل البوصة إلي سم أو تحويل الأوقية إلي كيلوجرام ويمكننا القيام بذلك أيضا من خلال حقل البحث وذلك كالمثال التالي‏100yards=?meters‏ الذي يطلب من جوجل تحويل‏100‏ ياردة إلي المقابل لها بالمتر‏.‏ يمكن استخدام نفس الطريقة لتحويل المسافات والأوزان ودرجة الحرارة وغيرها‏.‏&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;أسعار البورصة‏&lt;/span&gt;:‏ إذا كنت من الجرأة ولازلت تتعامل مع الأسهم في البورصة فيمكمك أن تستخدم جوجل لكي تعرف بشكل فوري أسعار البورصة العالمية للسهم الذي تهتم به‏.‏ كل ما عليك القيام به هو أن تكتب الحروف التي تشير إلي سهم البورصة الذي تريد معرفة سعره فعلي سبيل المثال فالحروف التي تشير إلي سهم شركة جوجل هي‏&lt;br /&gt;GOOG&lt;br /&gt;‏ وعندما تكتبها في حقل البحث وتضغط علي مفتاح&lt;br /&gt;‏Search&lt;br /&gt;‏ فسوف يظهر لك سعر هذا السهم الآن بالإضافة إلي رسم بياني لحركة السهم خلال اليوم والعديد من بيانات السهم الأخري‏.‏&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;تتبع شحنة البريد‏&lt;/span&gt;:‏ إذا كنت تستخدم خدمات البريد السريع من الشركات العالمية مثل فيدكس أو دي إتش إل أو يو بي إس وتريد أن تعرف موقع الشحنة التي أرسلتها وأين هي الآن فعليك أن تدخل رقم تتبع الشحة‏&lt;br /&gt;TrackingNumber‏&lt;br /&gt;في حقل البحث فيظهر لك موقف الشحنة‏.‏&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;تحويل عملة‏&lt;/span&gt;:‏ استخدم جوجل لكي تجري عمليات تحويل العملة بين أي عمليتين كالمثال التالي‏80&lt;br /&gt;Egyptianpoundstodollars‏ لكي يتم تحويل‏80‏ جنيه مصري إلي المقابل لها بالدولار‏.‏ يتم التحويل حسب آخر سعر للعملات متاح في الأسواق العالمية‏.‏&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;البحث في الفضاء‏&lt;/span&gt;:‏ لم تقتصر خدمات جوجل علي البحث داخل مواقع الإنترنت فيمكن من خلال خدمة جوجل‏Earth‏ مشاهدة صور الأقمار الصناعية لمختلف بقاع العالم‏.‏ ذهبت جوجل إلي أبعد من ذلك وهي خدمة البحث في الفضاء التي &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003300; font-size: 130%;"&gt;يمكن الوصول إليها من خلال موقع&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003300; font-size: 130%;"&gt;‏sky.google.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003300; font-size: 130%;"&gt;‏ ومنها يمكنك مشاهدة مختلف الأقمار والكواكب التي تحيط بكوكب الأرض كما يمكنك مشاهدة مجموعة رائعة من الصور التي ألتقطها التلسكوب العملاق هابل وصور عن قرب لمختلف كواكب المجموعة الشمسة‏.‏&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Google Continues his enormous and impressive progress forward after We walked with him around the world until we got to view the streets and discover seas and oceans, and travel to the vast space we have &lt;br /&gt;Review some of the many services and applications on the Google site, which may not be known to many people, particularly those who are treating the scene as a mere search engine, efficient, and the following some details on the services and other quibbles Google: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Calculator: You can use the Google search field as an operational calculator for sports Kaljma and subtraction and multiplication and division and that the write in the search field the following example is based 67 * 40/61 Google multiplys No. 67 by the 40 and then dividing the output on 61&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conversion of units: often need to convert inches or centimeters convert ounce to kg, we can also do so through field research in the following Kalmthal 100yards =? Meters, which requires Google to the conversion of 100 yards the corresponding link. can use the same method to convert the distances and weights, temperature and others. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stock market prices: If you are daring and still dealing with stocks in the Stock Exchange Vimkmk to use Google to learn more immediate global stock market prices of shares that interest. All you have to do is to write letters that refer to the stock exchange shares that you want to know For example, the price Vaharov referring to Google Inc. shares are &lt;br /&gt;GOOG &lt;br /&gt;When you type in the search field and pressing the key &lt;br /&gt;Search &lt;br /&gt;Will show you the price of this stock now as well as to chart the movement of stock during the day and many other stock data. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mail shipment tracking: If you are using express mail services, international companies such as FedEx or DHL or UPS and you want to know the location of the shipment sent, and where you are now to enter your tracking Health &lt;br /&gt;TrackingNumber &lt;br /&gt;In the field of research shows you the position of the shipment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Currency conversion: Use Google to carry out currency conversion between any two Kalmthal Next 80 &lt;br /&gt;Egyptianpoundstodollars be converted to 80 pounds to the corresponding dollar. Is the conversion, according to the latest available price for the currency in world markets. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Research in space: not only services within the Google search web sites can be of service Google Earth viewing satellite images of various parts of the world. Google has gone so far as a search service in the space &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Can be accessed through the &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sky.google.com &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From which you can see the various satellites and the planets that surround the Earth, as you can see the impressive collection of photos, taken by the Hubble telescope and the giant images of the proximity of the various planets Achammsp group.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-7865412834958049603?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/7865412834958049603/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/google-search-engine-jumbs-wide-forward.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/7865412834958049603'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/7865412834958049603'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/google-search-engine-jumbs-wide-forward.html' title='محرك بحث جوجل يواصل قفزاته..Google search Engine jumbs wide forward'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SjKwTKURnHI/AAAAAAAABco/4QPTLGfZc-U/s72-c/google-office-mahattan.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-2149364303977963490</id><published>2011-05-15T22:13:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-15T22:15:43.729+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Captive Egyptians defeat Somali pirates &amp; sail free....الصيادون المصريون ينتصرون على القراصنة فى معركة بالرصاص ويقتلون ٢ ويأسرون ٣.</title><content type='html'>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;نجح&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: #003300;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt; الصيادون المصريون المختطفون فى الفرار من القراصنة الصوماليين، بعد أن اشتبكوا فى معركة مسلحة مع خاطفيهم واستولوا على أسلحتهم وقتلوا اثنين منهم، وحرروا السفينتين من قبضتهم، وتحركوا من أمام ساحل لاسكوارى باتجاه المياه الإقليمية المصرية.وحسب الوكالات الأجنبية، فإن مصدراً قريباً من القراصنة اعترف بأن الصيادين المحتجزين قبالة السواحل الصومالية منذ أبريل الماضى، ويبلغ عددهم ٣٤، فروا أمس الأول بعد تبادل إطلاق النار مع خاطفيهم على متن السفينتين «ممتاز ١» و«أحمد سمارة»، فقتلوا اثنين وطعنوا ثالثاً وألقوه فى البحر، وأسروا ٣ من القراصنة،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sogf7yoHL7I/AAAAAAAABlo/rIwMvshhTjM/s1600-h/somalia_las_qorey_210.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370577667702075314" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sogf7yoHL7I/AAAAAAAABlo/rIwMvshhTjM/s320/somalia_las_qorey_210.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 203px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 210px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c343d; font-size: large;"&gt;Somali pirate says the kidnapped crews of two Egyptian fishing vessels have won their freedom after attacking their pirate captors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the pirates on board, who called himself Miraa, says the hostages overpowered them with machetes Thursday. He said the Egyptian crews then seized guns from the pirates, killing two of his colleagues.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shipping officials say the Egyptians are now in control of their ships and are heading home.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The pirates had held the Egyptian crews hostage since mid-April.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The case marks a rare instance of crewmen fighting back against Somali pirates who usually hold their hostages for months seeking large ransom payments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In another development, a Turkish cargo ship evaded an attack by Somali pirates in the Gulf of Aden Friday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Turkey's military says pirates had been following the cargo ship Elgiznur Cebi but gave up trying to capture it when a German helicopter led by NATO forces in the region reached the scene.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A flotilla of foreign naval vessels off Somalia has failed to slow the rampant piracy.&lt;br /&gt;MOGADISHU, Somalia – Using machetes and guns, the men fought a desperate battle to take control of two boats off the Somali coast. But this time, it wasn't pirates who launched the attack — it was Egyptian fishermen who had been held hostage for four months and who killed two brigands and took others captive as they regained control of their vessels.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Friday, the roughly three dozen newly liberated fishermen sailed toward home. One pirate was in custody in Somalia after local fishermen found him near shore with machete wounds, police said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another pirate, who said he escaped during the fight on Thursday, described the struggle in a telephone interview with The Associated Press.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"They attacked us with machetes and other tools, seized some of our guns and then fought us," said the pirate who identified himself only his nom de guerre, Miraa. "I could see two dead bodies of my colleagues lying on the ship. I do not know the fate of the nine others."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fishermen on both vessels coordinated their attack and some of the pirates even cooperated with them, making it easier for the other gunmen to be overpowered, said Mohamed Alnahdi, the executive manager of Mashrq Marine Product, which had hired the fishing boats.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The crew on both boats started their operations at one time. They were coordinating among themselves," he told the AP in a telephone interview from Bossaso, a Somali town where he spent more than a month trying to negotiate the fishermen's' release.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alnahdi, whose company is based in Yemen, said the ransom talks deadlocked Thursday, with him offering $200,000 but the pirates demanding $1.5 million.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Ahmed Samara and Momtaz 1fishing boats sailed Friday for Yemen, where the crews were to hand over the captured pirates. The crew will then fly home to Egypt, said Mohammad Nasr, owner of the Ahmed Samara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The struggle took place off the coastal town of Las Qorey along the Gulf of Aden, one of the world's busiest waterways. It is infested with Somali pirates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pirate attacks worldwide more than doubled in the first half of 2009 amid a surge &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0c343d; font-size: large;"&gt;in the Gulf of Aden and the east coast of Somalia, which together accounted for 130 of the cases, according to an international maritime watchdog. International patrols, including by U.S., European, Chinese, Russian and Indian ships, have failed to halt the pirate attacks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The ending to the fishermen's four-month ordeal was unusual, but it wasn't the first time a crew fought back.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In April, an American crew fought off Somali pirates until the crew's captain offered himself as a hostage in a bid to save their lives. He was held hostage in a lifeboat for five days and was freed after U.S. Navy snipers killed three of his captors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Somalia has not had an effective government since the 1991 overthrow of a dictatorship plunged the country into chaos. The power vacuum has also allowed pirates to operate freely around Somalia's 1,900-mile (3,060-kilometer) coastline.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In June, the U.S. House of Representatives passed an amendment that would require the Department of Defense to put armed teams on U.S.-flagged ships passing through high-risk waters, specifically around the Horn of Africa. The amendment now goes to the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The laws of many nations prevent vessels from carrying weapons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-2149364303977963490?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/2149364303977963490/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/captive-egyptians-defeat-somali-pirates.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/2149364303977963490'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/2149364303977963490'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/captive-egyptians-defeat-somali-pirates.html' title='Captive Egyptians defeat Somali pirates &amp; sail free....الصيادون المصريون ينتصرون على القراصنة فى معركة بالرصاص ويقتلون ٢ ويأسرون ٣.'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sogf7yoHL7I/AAAAAAAABlo/rIwMvshhTjM/s72-c/somalia_las_qorey_210.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-3709581969863269662</id><published>2011-05-15T22:04:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2011-05-15T22:19:27.848+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Twitter and Earthquakes relationship  !</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SyiwirP2otI/AAAAAAAABqc/w7zU8DGMFJg/s1600-h/twitter-browser.png" onblur="function anonymous(){function anonymous(){function anonymous(){try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}}}}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415772661684282066" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SyiwirP2otI/AAAAAAAABqc/w7zU8DGMFJg/s400/twitter-browser.png" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 240px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: #073763; font-family: courier new;"&gt;Taking advantage of the speed of receiving and sending messages and information among its members&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: #073763;"&gt;".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: #073763; font-family: courier new;"&gt;the U.S. Geological Survey Center said , who is warning of the risk of earthquakes that he uses Twitter site to get more information in the event of earthquakes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Center is studying the messages exchanged by the Subscribers site to know the power of vibrations caused by the earthquake in areas inhabited by the participants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was noted that the movement of the exchange of messages between subscribers to the site has increased significantly following the occurrence of earthquakes and the Center believes that the emergency centers may benefit from the information provided by Subscribers as Twitter can be used for example to assess the situation on the ground more quickly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But the center noted that the information provided by social networking sites will be used only as a source of additional information besides those provided by existing sources of scientific observations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr Paul Earl told the BBC that "the messages flowing at Twitter seconds after the earthquake monitoring centers either scientific reports still takes between 2 to 20 minutes depending on the location of the region where an earthquake."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Earl explanation of the project "earthquake monitoring via Atawaitr" during the annual meeting of the Federation of Trade Unions geologists in the United States, which includes the largest number of earth scientists in the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The expert programming of the Center U.S. Geological Survey said Michael Jay, said the location of Twitter provides a steady stream of messages and the center has developed a program to filter these messages produce messages that contain words such as "earthquake" "earthquake" and Kharenha around the clock.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filtering&lt;br /&gt;The center stores messages Atawaitr When recording any of the monitoring centers in the United States of an earthquake is the program directly control the movement of the exchange of messages through the site Atawaitr during the period that preceded the quake and to know the volume of traffic through it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If there was an increase in the messages the program sends messages to the right experts include information about where the messages came from Atawaitr and samples of these messages.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The experts in this program to filter messages that the process is not an easy task because many of the messages may include words such as "vibration" to refer to video games or even the type of ice cream called this name.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #cfe2f3; color: #073763; font-family: courier new;"&gt;Dr Paul Earl "The message received contains a wealth of information not related to Ballahzazac ground we do not believe that he is relying on the program to do some important precautionary measures like closing the nuclear reactors but can give us preliminary information on the size and intensity of the earthquake in areas where there is no a dense network of monitoring centers Geological&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: courier new;"&gt;أصبح لموقع تويتر &lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SyiwtjrMhDI/AAAAAAAABqk/iJwB50qUIm8/s1600-h/Earthquake+bldgs.jpg" onblur="function anonymous(){function anonymous(){function anonymous(){try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}}}}"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415772848630039602" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SyiwtjrMhDI/AAAAAAAABqk/iJwB50qUIm8/s400/Earthquake+bldgs.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 266px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;الاجتماعي الشهير فوائد لم يتوقعها منشأ الموقع مستغلا سرعة تلقي الرسائل&lt;br /&gt;و المعلومات بين أعضائه&lt;br /&gt;قال المركز الامريكي للمسح الجيولوجي الذي يقوم بالتحذير من مخاطر وقوع الزلازل انه يستخدم موقع تويتر للحصول على مزيد من المعلومات عند حدوث الزلازل.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ويقوم المركز بدراسة الرسائل التي يتبادلها مشتركو الموقع لمعرفة قوة الاهتزازات الناجمة عن الزلزال في المناطق التي يسكنها المشتركون.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ولوحظ ان حركة تبادل الرسائل بين المشتركين في الموقع قد زادت بشكل ملموس عقب وقوع هزات ارضية ويعتقد المركز ان مراكز الطوارىء قد تستفيد من المعلومات التي يقدمها مشتركو تويتر اذ يمكن الاستفادة منها مثلا لتقييم الاوضاع على الارض بشكل اسرع.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;لكن المركز اشار الى ان المعلومات التي توفرها المواقع الاجتماعية سيتم الاستفادة منها فقط كمصدر معلومات اضافي الى جانب تلك التي توفرها مصادر الرصد العلمية الموجودة.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وصرح الدكتور بول ايرل لـ بي بي سي ان " رسائل التويتر تتدفق بعد ثوان من وقوع الزلزال اما تقارير مراكز الرصد العلمية فتستغرق ما بين 2 الى 20 دقيقة حسب موقع المنطقة التي وقع فيها الزلزال".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وقدم ايرل شرحا لمشروع "مراقبة الزلازل عبر التويتر" خلال الاجتماع السنوي لاتحاد نقابات خبراء الجيولوجيا في الولايات المتحدة الذي يضم اكبر عدد من علماء الارض على مستوى العالم.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;واوضح خبير البرمجة لدى المركز الامريكي للمسح الجيولوجي ميشيل جاي ان موقع تويتر يقدم سيلا مستمرا من الرسائل وان المركز قد وضع برنامجا لفلترة هذه الرسائل يفرز الرسائل التي تحوي على كلمات مثل "زلزال" "هزة ارضية" وخرنها على مدار الساعة.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;فلترة&lt;br /&gt;ويقوم المركز بتخزين رسائل التويتر وعندما يسجل اي من مراكز الرصد في الولايات المتحدة هزة ارضية يقوم البرنامج مباشرة بمراقبة حركة تبادل الرسائل عبر موقع التويتر خلال الفترة التي سبقت الهزة ومعرفة حجم الحركة خلالها.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;واذا كانت هناك زيادة في الرسائل يقوم البرنامج بارسال رسائل الى الخبراء المعنيين تتضمن معلومات عن الاماكن التي جاءت منها رسائل التويتر وعينات من هذه الرسائل.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ويشير الخبراء في هذا البرنامج الى ان عملية فلترة الرسائل ليست مهمة سهلة لان العديد من الرسائل قد تتضمن كلمات مثل "اهتزاز" للاشارة الى العاب فيديو او حتى نوع من المثلجات يطلق عليه هذا الاسم.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ويقول الدكتور بول ايرل " ان الرسائل الواردة تتضمن كما هائلا من المعلومات غير المتعلقة بالاهزازات الارضية ولا نعتقد انه يكمن الاعتماد على البرنامج للقيام ببعض الاجراءات الاحترازية المهمة مثل اغلاق المفاعلات النووية لكنه يمكن ان يوفر لنا معلومات اولية عن حجم وشدة الزلزال في المناطق التي لا توجد فيها شبكة كثيفة من مراكز الرصد الجيولوجيProfitant de la vitesse de réception et l'envoi de messages et d'informations entre ses membres &lt;br /&gt;". l'US Geological Survey Center dit, qui met en garde contre le risque de tremblements de terre qu'il utilise Twitter site pour obtenir plus d'informations en cas de tremblements de terre. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le Centre étudie les messages échangés par les abonnés le site pour connaître la puissance de vibration causée par le tremblement de terre dans les zones habitées par les participants. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Il a été noté que le mouvement de l'échange de messages entre les abonnés au site a considérablement augmenté suite à la survenue de tremblements de terre et le Centre estime que les centres d'urgence mai tirer parti des informations fournies par les abonnés comme Twitter peut être utilisé par exemple pour évaluer la situation sur le terrain plus rapidement. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mais le centre a noté que les informations fournies par les sites de réseaux sociaux ne seront utilisés que comme une source d'information supplémentaire en plus de celles fournies par les sources existantes d'observations scientifiques. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr Paul Earl déclaré à la BBC que "les messages circulant à Twitter secondes après le tremblement de terre de centres de surveillance soit des rapports scientifiques prend encore entre 2 à 20 minutes selon l'emplacement de la région où un tremblement de terre." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L'explication Earl du projet "surveillance sismique via Atawaitr" au cours de la réunion annuelle de la Fédération des géologues syndicats aux Etats-Unis, qui comprend le plus grand nombre de spécialistes de la terre dans le monde. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La programmation d'experts de l'US Geological Survey Center, a déclaré Michael Jay, a indiqué l'emplacement de Twitter fournit un flot continu de messages et le centre a développé un programme pour filtrer ces messages peuvent produire des messages qui contiennent des mots tels que «séisme» «séisme» et Kharenha autour de l'horloge. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filtrage &lt;br /&gt;Les messages magasins centre Atawaitr Lors de l'enregistrement ou l'autre des centres de contrôle dans les États-Unis d'un tremblement de terre est le programme directement contrôler le mouvement de l'échange de messages via l'Atawaitr site durant la période qui a précédé le tremblement de terre et de connaître le volume du trafic passant par il. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;S'il ya eu une augmentation dans les messages le programme envoie des messages aux bons experts inclure des informations sur l'endroit où les messages proviennent de Atawaitr et des échantillons de ces messages. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les experts dans ce programme pour filtrer les messages que le processus n'est pas une tâche facile, car beaucoup de messages mai comprennent des termes comme «vibration» pour désigner les jeux vidéo ou même le type de glace a appelé ce nom. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr Paul Earl "Le message reçu contient une mine de renseignements non liés aux Ballahzazac terrain, nous ne pensons pas qu'il se fonde sur le programme pour faire quelques mesures importantes de précaution comme fermer les réacteurs nucléaires, mais peut nous donner des informations préliminaires sur la taille et l'intensité du tremblement de terre dans les zones où il n'ya pas un réseau dense de centres de télésurveillance géologique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-3709581969863269662?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/3709581969863269662/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/twitter-and-earthquakes-relationship.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/3709581969863269662'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/3709581969863269662'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/05/twitter-and-earthquakes-relationship.html' title='Twitter and Earthquakes relationship  !'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' 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src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-9040886795329977330</id><published>2011-03-13T14:54:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-13T14:54:47.103+02:00</updated><title type='text'>NEW TABLET PC......كمبيوتر لوحي جديد</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-9040886795329977330?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://yesdigital.blogspot.com/' title='NEW TABLET PC......كمبيوتر لوحي جديد'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/9040886795329977330/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2011/03/new-tablet-pc.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' 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class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/TRSfD8VnBuI/AAAAAAAABvA/z3Mk0nYYVKE/s1600/christmas-greetings.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" n4="true" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/TRSfD8VnBuI/AAAAAAAABvA/z3Mk0nYYVKE/s400/christmas-greetings.gif" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Merry Christmas &amp;amp; Happy New Year&amp;nbsp; 2011&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-size: large;"&gt;Wishing you all your dreams come true in 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-size: large;"&gt;The Egyptian Knight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-2039512130650123544?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/2039512130650123544/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2010/12/merry-christmas-happy-new-year-2011.html#comment-form' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/2039512130650123544'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/2039512130650123544'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2010/12/merry-christmas-happy-new-year-2011.html' title='Merry Christmas &amp; Happy New Year  2011'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/TRSfD8VnBuI/AAAAAAAABvA/z3Mk0nYYVKE/s72-c/christmas-greetings.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-3676219274293331272</id><published>2010-12-19T03:16:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2010-12-19T03:19:18.338+02:00</updated><title type='text'>The most strange animals discovered in 2010</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://happy2010new.blogspot.com/2010/12/strangest-animals-discovered-in-2010.html"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="111" n4="true" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/TQ1bL_OhOZI/AAAAAAAABus/O5edXzvfPYM/s200/3.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: large;"&gt;The most strange animals discovered in 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace; font-size: large;"&gt;اغرب الحيوانات المكتشفة في 2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #073763; font-family: Courier New; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://happy2010new.blogspot.com/2010/12/strangest-animals-discovered-in-2010.html"&gt;MORE...........المزيد&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-3676219274293331272?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://happy2010new.blogspot.com/2010/12/strangest-animals-discovered-in-2010.html' title='The most strange animals discovered in 2010'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/3676219274293331272/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2010/12/most-strange-animals-discovered-in-2010.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/3676219274293331272'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/3676219274293331272'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2010/12/most-strange-animals-discovered-in-2010.html' title='The most strange animals discovered in 2010'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/TQ1bL_OhOZI/AAAAAAAABus/O5edXzvfPYM/s72-c/3.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-8848235580488634925</id><published>2010-10-21T14:36:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2010-10-21T14:39:10.679+02:00</updated><title type='text'>THE BRAZILIAN SPIDER AND SEX PROBLEMS</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScFOgFYv3iI/AAAAAAAAA4o/eape-HKtWDE/s1600-h/_42886521_spider_body_science.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5314615348382653986" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScFOgFYv3iI/AAAAAAAAA4o/eape-HKtWDE/s320/_42886521_spider_body_science.jpg" style="cursor: hand; display: block; height: 152px; margin: 0px auto 10px; text-align: center; width: 203px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Rj71u-YGqEI/AAAAAAAAAHI/LAYn2AuKJ8M/s1600-h/_42886559_man_worried.jpg"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5061753218577901634" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Rj71u-YGqEI/AAAAAAAAAHI/LAYn2AuKJ8M/s320/_42886559_man_worried.jpg" style="cursor: hand; float: left; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #d9ead3;"&gt;ثمة عنكبوت برازيلي لدغته تفعل ما هو أكثر من إحداث ألم والإسراع بنقل أغلب الضحايا إلى المستشفى&lt;br /&gt;فقد وجد أن المادة السمية في تلك اللدغة تؤدي إلى انتصاب يستمر ساعات. وأخيرا تمكن العلماء من الوصول إلى المادة الكيميائية الموجودة في سم هذا العنكبوت والتي تؤدي إلى انتصاب القضيب&lt;br /&gt;وفي البرازيل، يتمكن الأطباء والممرضون على الفور من التعرف على ضحايا لدغة هذا العنكبوت البرازيلي ويعرف علميا باسم &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Phoneutria nigriventer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;فالمصابون لا يشعرون بوجع عام في الجسم وزيادة في ضغط الدم فحسب، بل ايضا تعتريهم حالة انتصاب غير مريحة&lt;br /&gt;ويقول &lt;span style="color: #33cc00;"&gt;رومولو لايتي&lt;/span&gt; من &lt;span style="color: #3333ff;"&gt;الكلية الطبية في جورجيا&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="color: #ff6600;"&gt;"الانتصاب عرض جانبي يعتري كل من يتعرض للدغة هذا العنكبوت إضافة إلى الشعور بالألم وعدم الارتياح&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #ff6600;"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;، ويقصد لايتي من تصيبهم لدغة العنكبوت من الذكور&lt;br /&gt;وتابع قائلا "نأمل في نهاية المطاف أن يؤدي ذلك لتطوير أدوية حقيقية لعلاج العجز الجنسي"&lt;br /&gt;وقد تم عرض البحث خلال الاجتماع السنوي للجمعية الفسيولوجية الأمريكية.&lt;br /&gt;وقد وجدت دراسة أجرتها جامعة جون هوبكنز في أمريكا مؤخرا أن نحو 18 مليون أمريكي يعانون من مشكلات تتعلق بالانتصاب.&lt;br /&gt;وقد وجد البحث أن نحو واحد من كل ثلاثة رجال يعانون من حالة بسيطة إلى متوسطة من العجز الجنسي لا يتجاوبون مع العلاج بالفياجرا، بينما يستفيد بعض هؤلاء الرجال من العلاج بعقار ليفيترا أو سياليس، فيما تكون فرص الرجال الذين يعانون من حالات شديدة من العجز الجنسي أقل في الاستفادة بالعقاقير&lt;br /&gt;وقد تمكن الفريق البحثي من فصل المكونات المختلفة لسم العنكبوت وقاموا بتجربتها على الفئران لمعرفة أي منها يحدث هذا الأثر.&lt;br /&gt;وقاموا بحقنه في الفئران بهدف إحداث انتصاب لها &lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;Tx2-6&lt;/span&gt; وتوصل العلماء إلى المكون الذي أطلق عليه اسم .&lt;br /&gt;وتم إدخال ما يشبه الإبرة الدقيقة في قضيب كل فأر لقياس مدى التغير في الضغط الذي يتناسب طرديا مع زيادة تدفق الدم في الأوعية الدموية داخل القضيب.&lt;br /&gt;وبمقارنة النتائج بالفئران التي لم تحقن بالمادة، وجد أن الفئران المحقونة شهدت زيادة كبيرة في ضغط القضيب.&lt;br /&gt;كما وجد العلماء أيضا زيادة في مادة أكسيد النيتريك في التجويفين الاسطوانيين الرئيسيين اللذين يملآن تجويف القضيب طوليا. كيف يحدث الانتصاب&lt;br /&gt;وتتبدى أهمية مادة أكسيد النيتريك حينما تتضح الآلية البيولوجية التي يحدث بها الانتصاب: فالمخ يستشعر الاستثارة الجنسية في الجسم وتبدأ بعض النيوترونات في إنتاج مادة أكسيد النيتريك، وتعمل تلك المادة الكيميائية كرسالة ناقلة لإبلاغ الجسم بالاستعداد للانتصاب.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;يعاني الملايين من الرجال من مشاكل جنسية في مختلف أنحاء العالم&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;cGMP&lt;/span&gt; وتبدأ عملية متسلسلة من الخطوات البيوكيميائية، وتؤدي إحداها لإنتاج إنزيم يطلق عليه&lt;br /&gt;ويؤدي هذا الإنزيم لاسترخاء العضلتين الملساوتين الاسطوانتي الشكل بالقضيب وبالتالي يتمكن الدم من التدفق لملء الأنابيب التي باتت قابلة للتمدد الآن داخل القضيب&lt;br /&gt;يذكر أن القضيب البشري المنتصب يمكنه أن يحوي من الدم عشرة أضعاف ما يحويه في حالة عدم الانتصاب.&lt;br /&gt;ويقول لايتي "يؤدي كل هذا إلى تمدد في الأوعية الدموية التي تمر عبر القضيب إلى جانب استرخاء العضلات الاسطوانية الأنبوبية، إذ يلزم انبساطها حتى يمكن أن يتدفق الدم بكميات أكبر داخل القضيب وبالتالي يحدث الانتصاب إذ يتم حبس الدم داخل القضيب".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;cGMP&lt;/span&gt;تعمل على هدم &lt;span style="color: #000099;"&gt;المادةPDE-5&lt;/span&gt; ولكن حالة الانتصاب لا تستمر للأبد، إذ ينتج الجسم مادة يطلق عليها&lt;br /&gt;وبالتالي يعود القضيب إلى حالته الأولى وتعمل أغلب العقاقير المعروفة لعلاج العجز الجنسي - مثل الفياجرا وعقاري سياليس وليفترا - عن طريق تثبيط المادة&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000066;"&gt;PDE-5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #d9ead3;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;أما المادة الكيميائية المستخلصة من سم العنكبوت فتعمل بشكل مختلف، إذ تؤثر في مرحلة أسبق من عملية الانتصاب.&lt;br /&gt;فالمادة السمية للعنكبوت تعمل بطريقة ما على رفع كمية أكسيد النيتريك المنتجة، والتي بدورها تطلق عملية الانتصاب.&lt;br /&gt;ويعتقد العلماء أن توليفة من مركب صناعي لسم العنكبوت من جانب وعقار مثل فياجرا من جانب آخر يمكن أن يؤدي لأثر مضاعف.&lt;br /&gt;ويقول لايتي &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;"وبالتالي فإن أخذ العقارين معا يمكن أن يؤدي لفعالية أكثر في المرضى الذين لا يتجاوبون مع الفياجرا وحدها&lt;/span&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;Spider bite "may solve the problems of sexual impotence" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;There is a Brazilian spider Dgth to do more to make the pain and accelerate the transfer of most of the victims to the hospital &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;Were found to be toxic in the article that the bite continues to lead to hours of erection. Finally, scientists have access to the chemical found in the venom of this spider, which leads to penile erection &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;In Brazil, the doctors and nurses be able to immediately identify the victims of the bite of this spider is known Brazilian scientific name Phoneutria nigriventer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;Patients do not feel pain in the body and an increase in blood pressure, but also beset by uncomfortable state of erection &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;According to Romulo Leite of the Medical College of Georgia, "ED presentation is going on both sides of each of the exposed to the bites of this spider in addition to the pain and discomfort," and intended to acquire from my spider bite from the male &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;"We hope ultimately that this will lead to the development of real drugs for the treatment of sexual impotence" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;The research was presented at the annual meeting of the American Physiological Society. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;The study conducted by Johns Hopkins University in America recently that some 18 million Americans suffer from erectile problems. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;The research found that nearly one of every three men suffer from the simple to the medium of sexual impotence are not responsive to treatment Balyomra, while some of these men will benefit from treatment for drug or Ifitra Sialis, with opportunities for men who suffer from severe cases of sexual impotence less to use drugs &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;The research team was able to separate the various components of the spider poison, and they have tested on mice to see which ones have this effect. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;They injected the mice in order to bring about erection with Tx2-6, and scientists have been to the component which will be called. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;What has been the introduction of a micro-needle in each rat's penis to measure the change in pressure in direct proportion with the increase in blood flow in blood vessels within the penis. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;Comparing the results rats that were given no article, it was found that injecting mice experienced a significant increase in penis pressure. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;The scientists also found an increase in nitric oxide material in the two major Altjoeven Alasitoignyn penis filled cavity longitudinally. How is erectile dysfunction &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;The fundamental importance of nitric oxide when clear biological mechanism by which erection occurs: Valmk senses sexual arousal in the body and begin some of neutrons in the production of nitric oxide, and that chemical message carriers to inform the body ready for erection. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;Millions of men suffering from sexual problems in various parts of the world &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;CGMP and begin the process of sequential biochemical steps, and lead one of the production of an enzyme called &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;This leads to the relaxation of the enzyme Aledlten Almlessautin Alasitwanti penile form and therefore the blood can flow to fill the pipeline, which is now to be extended within the penis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;Is noteworthy that the human penis upright position of the blood that contains ten times as aligned in the absence of erectile dysfunction. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;According to my "All this is to be extended in the blood vessels that pass through the penis to relax muscles by the cylindrical tube, as required Anbassatha so that larger quantities of blood flow within the penis and hence erection occurs as blood are held within the penis." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;CGMP is working to destroy the article PDE-5, but the erection does not last forever, as the body produces so-called Article &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;It is therefore up to the bar of his first works most of the known drugs for the treatment of sexual impotence - such as mortgage and Viagra Sialis and Iftera - by discouraging article &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;PDE-5 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;The chemical is derived from the poison spider works differently, affecting at an earlier stage of the erection process. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;Article of the spider toxin act in a manner to raise the amount of nitric oxide production, which in turn launches the erection process. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;Scientists believe that a combination of complex industrial poison spider by the drug such as Viagra and the other could lead to a multiplier effect. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: #f4cccc; color: #073763; font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;, Courier, monospace;"&gt;Laïty say "and therefore the drugs taken together can lead to more effective in patients who do not respond to Viagra alone,"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-8848235580488634925?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/8848235580488634925/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2010/10/brazilian-spider-ad-sex-problems.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/8848235580488634925'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/8848235580488634925'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2010/10/brazilian-spider-ad-sex-problems.html' title='THE BRAZILIAN SPIDER AND SEX PROBLEMS'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/ScFOgFYv3iI/AAAAAAAAA4o/eape-HKtWDE/s72-c/_42886521_spider_body_science.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-7523795873093088709</id><published>2010-10-20T00:24:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2010-10-20T22:10:37.483+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Best posts Collection Of Egyptian Knight blog</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://bestcollction.blogspot.com/"&gt;&lt;img border="0" ex="true" height="130" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/TL4Ec5551LI/AAAAAAAABs8/U_RO61uL5cI/s200/me2.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-7523795873093088709?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://bestcollction.blogspot.com/' title='Best posts Collection Of Egyptian Knight blog'/><link rel='enclosure' type='' href='http://bestcollction.blogspot.com/' length='0'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/7523795873093088709/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2010/10/best-posts-collection-of-egyptian.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/7523795873093088709'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/7523795873093088709'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2010/10/best-posts-collection-of-egyptian.html' title='Best posts Collection Of Egyptian Knight blog'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/TL4Ec5551LI/AAAAAAAABs8/U_RO61uL5cI/s72-c/me2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-5820230998994173372</id><published>2010-05-06T19:21:00.006+03:00</published><updated>2010-05-06T19:42:12.426+03:00</updated><title type='text'>PREMATURE AGING &amp; SOFT DRINKS</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/S-LwfnHHjWI/AAAAAAAABrI/aWANZ_cfBV0/s1600/Soft%2520Drinks.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5468197323446652258" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 300px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/S-LwfnHHjWI/AAAAAAAABrI/aWANZ_cfBV0/s400/Soft%2520Drinks.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;font-size:130%;color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Recent U.S. study warned that the soft drinks and processed foods may be associated with premature aging. He said experts from the Faculty of Medicine, infection and immunity, "the University" Harvard, "said research showed that processed foods and soft drinks that contain high levels of phosphate, accelerate the aging process in laboratory mice, and contributes to injury-related illnesses progress with age, diseases such as chronic kidney disease.&lt;br /&gt;The study, published in the journal "Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology" FASEB high levels of phosphate does not just add flavor to the food manufacturer, but also adds years to our lives. He advised one of the researchers: "" avoid the toxicity of phosphate and enjoy a healthy life. "&lt;br /&gt;In addition to most of the phosphate soft drinks, to give the distinctive flavor of boiling is required, it is added as a preservative and to give flavor to processed meats, cheese and bread products. The experts found that high levels of phosphate accelerate the aging process prematurely, and may be accompanied by health problems related to the progress of age, diseases such as kidney and heart in addition to the skin, muscle drought and deflation.&lt;br /&gt;Mohammed Razak from "School of Medicine and Infection and Immunology", Harvard University: "Human beings need a healthy diet and maintaining the balance of phosphate in the diet may be important for a healthy life and longevity." To achieve this detection, the experts examined the impact of high phosphate levels in three groups of mice, the results suggested that article toxic effects on mice, and can have a similar effect in other mammals, including humans.&lt;br /&gt;It is noteworthy that another U.S. study published last month revealed a link between the increase in the consumption of sweetened soft drinks, and the increasing incidence of diabetes and heart disease. The study, presented at the annual conference of the American Heart Association, that the steady increase in the consumption of soft drinks, energy drinks, in addition to juices, which resulted in thousands of cases of diabetes, heart disease, over the past decade. It also found that a third of those drinks may affect the fertility of men.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/S-LuFWjrawI/AAAAAAAABrA/VSQqA2ovySM/s1600/b056512457.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5468194673303186178" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 250px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 249px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/S-LuFWjrawI/AAAAAAAABrA/VSQqA2ovySM/s400/b056512457.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;هل هناك علاقة بين المشروبات الغازية و امراض الشيخوخة ؟!هذا ما حاولت دراسة امريكية تبيانه فقد&lt;br /&gt;حذرت دراسة أمريكية حديثة أن المشروبات الغازية والأطعمة المعالجة ربما ترتبط بالشيخوخة&lt;br /&gt;المبكرة. وقال خبراء من كلية الطب، والعدوى والمناعة" بجامعة "هارفارد"، إن البحث أظهر إن الأغذية المعالجة والمشروبات الغازية التي تحتوي على معدلات عالية من الفوسفات، تسرع عملية الشيخوخة في فئران المختبرات، كما تساهم بالإصابة بأمراض مرتبطة بالتقدم بالعمر، كأمراض الكلى المزمنة.&lt;br /&gt;وبينت الدراسة، التي نشرت في دورية "اتحاد الجمعيات الأمريكية لعلوم الأحياء التجريبية" FASEB أن المستويات العالية من الفوسفات لا تضيف مجرد النكهة لتلك المواد الغذائية المصنعة، بل تضيف كذلك سنوات إلى أعمارنا. ونصح أحد الباحثين: ""تجنب سمية الفوسفات وتمتع بحياة صحية."&lt;br /&gt;ويضاف الفوسفات إلى معظم المشروبات الغازية، ليعطيها النكهة الفوارة المميزة المطلوبة، كما يضاف كمادة حافظة ولإضفاء النكهة إلى اللحوم المعالجة والجبن ومنتجات الخبز. ووجد الخبراء أن النسب العالية من الفوسفات تسرع عملية الشيخوخة قبل الأوان، وما قد يرافقها من متاعب صحية متصلة بالتقدم بالسن، كأمراض الكلى والقلب بالإضافة لإصابة الجلد والعضلات بالجفاف والانكماش.&lt;br /&gt;وقال محمد رزاق من "كلية الطب والعدوى والمناعة" بجامعة هارفارد: "البشر في حاجة الى نظام غذائي صحي والحفاظ على توازن الفوسفات في الحمية الغذائية قد يكون مهماً لحياة صحية وطول العمر." وللوصول إلى هذا الكشف قام الخبراء بدراسة الآثار الناجمة عن ارتفاع مستويات الفوسفات في ثلاث مجموعات من الفئران، وأوحت النتائج بأن للمادة آثار سامة على الفئران، ويمكن أن يكون لها تأثير مماثل في غيرها من الثدييات، بما في ذلك البشر.&lt;br /&gt;ويذكر أن دراسة أمريكية أخرى نشرت الشهر الماضي كشفت عن رابط بين الزيادة في استهلاك المشروبات الغازية المحلاة، وزيادة حالات الإصابة بداء السكري وأمراض القلب. وجاء في الدراسة، التي قدمت في المؤتمر السنوي لجمعية القلب الأمريكية، أن الزيادة المطردة في استهلاك المشروبات الغازية، ومشروبات الطاقة، بالإضافة إلى العصائر، نجم عنها الآلاف من الإصابات بالسكري وأمراض القلب، على مدى العقد الماضي. كما وجدت ثالثة إن تلك المشروبات قد تؤثر على خصوبة الرجلRécente étude américaine a averti que les boissons gazeuses et les aliments transformés peuvent être associées à un vieillissement prématuré. Il a dit que des experts de la Faculté de médecine, maladies infectieuses et immunitaires, l'Université de Harvard, a déclaré la recherche a montré que les aliments transformés et de boissons gazeuses qui contiennent des niveaux élevés de phosphate, d'accélérer le processus de vieillissement chez les souris de laboratoire, et contribue à des maladies liées à des blessures des progrès avec l'âge, les maladies telles que la maladie rénale chronique.&lt;br /&gt;L'étude, publiée dans la revue "Fédération des Sociétés Américaines pour la biologie expérimentale" les niveaux élevés de phosphate FASEB n'est pas seulement ajouter de la saveur à l'fabricant de produits alimentaires, mais ajoute aussi des années à nos vies. Il a conseillé l'un des chercheurs: "éviter la toxicité de phosphate et de jouir d'une vie saine."&lt;br /&gt;En plus de la plupart des boissons gazeuses de phosphate, de donner le goût caractéristique de l'ébullition est nécessaire, il est ajouté comme agent de conservation et de donner de la saveur aux viandes transformées, le fromage et les produits de boulangerie. Les experts ont constaté que des niveaux élevés de phosphate d'accélérer le processus de vieillissement prématuré, et peut être accompagné par des problèmes de santé liés à l'état d'avancement de l'âge, des maladies comme le rein et le cœur en plus à la peau, la sécheresse et la déflation des muscles.&lt;br /&gt;Mohammed Razak de «l'école de médecine et de maladies infectieuses et immunitaires», l'Université de Harvard: «Les êtres humains ont besoin d'une alimentation saine et le maintien de l'équilibre de phosphate dans l'alimentation peut être important pour une vie saine et la longévité." Pour réaliser cette détection, les experts ont examiné l'impact des taux élevés de phosphate dans les trois groupes de souris, les résultats suggèrent que les effets toxiques article sur des souris, et peut avoir un effet similaire chez les autres mammifères, y compris les humains.&lt;br /&gt;Il est à noter qu'une autre étude américaine publiée le mois dernier a révélé un lien entre l'augmentation de la consommation de boissons gazeuses sucrées, et une incidence accrue du diabète et de maladies cardiaques. L'étude, présentée à la conférence annuelle de l'American Heart Association, que l'augmentation constante de la consommation de boissons gazeuses, boissons énergétiques, en plus de jus, ce qui entraîne des milliers de cas de diabète, les maladies cardiaques, au cours de la dernière décennie. Elle a également constaté qu'un tiers de ces boissons peuvent affecter la fertilité des hommes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-5820230998994173372?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/5820230998994173372/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2010/05/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/5820230998994173372'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/5820230998994173372'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2010/05/blog-post.html' title='PREMATURE AGING &amp; SOFT DRINKS'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/S-LwfnHHjWI/AAAAAAAABrI/aWANZ_cfBV0/s72-c/Soft%2520Drinks.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-8232708478237212533</id><published>2010-02-13T14:51:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2010-02-13T15:00:36.758+02:00</updated><title type='text'>H1N1 (SWINE FLU) Good News</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://fc06.deviantart.com/fs27/f/2008/132/0/5/Good_news_by_Nada_Muhammad.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 486px;" src="http://fc06.deviantart.com/fs27/f/2008/132/0/5/Good_news_by_Nada_Muhammad.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;A senior official of the World Health Organization said that the worst of the H1N1 virus, known as swine flu may be over, while England closed the services of the National Committee to address the epidemic. According to Keiji Fukuda, Assistant Director-General of WHO on health security and environment "are likely to be the worst stage on the global level (stages of the epidemic) has ended," he said "We are now in a transitional phase."&lt;br /&gt;However, Fukuda stressed that the meeting of the Emergency Committee of the Organization will be held later this month to give a definitive answer as to whether the virus was already falling down in evidence, and noted that "the end of the epidemic can not be explained by the position of a sudden or sharp change." The H1N1 virus has been shown for the first time in April of last year, and proclaimed by the World Health Organization pandemic later, although it has only limited mortality.&lt;br /&gt;And the WTO have been criticized by some countries due to its dealings with the disease and the view of those countries that it was an overreaction by the owner a lot of hype, while the WHO said it provides advice on the basis of scientific data available. In the procedure reflecting concern about the erosion of the virus, England decided to close the services of the National Committee for a pandemic of swine flu, which was established to distribute medicines to patients without the need to review the doctors.&lt;br /&gt;According to British media sources move came after a sharp decline in the number of cases of HIV infection in England. However, health officials confirmed that the services &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;provided by the Commission through the hotline and a web site can be resumed within seven days upon the occurrence of any emergency.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Agencies)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;أعلن مسؤول بارز بمنظمة الصحة العالمية الخميس أن أسوأ مراحل الفيروس H1N1 المعروف بإنفلونزا الخنازير قد تكون انتهت، في حين أغلقت إنجلترا خدمات اللجنة الوطنية لمواجهة الوباء. ووفقا لكيجي فوكودا المدير العام المساعد لمنظمة الصحة العالمية لشؤون الأمن الصحي والبيئة "من المحتمل أن تكون أسوأ مرحلة على المستوى العالمي (من مراحل الوباء) قد انتهت"، وأضاف "إننا الآن في مرحلة انتقالية".&lt;br /&gt;غير أن فوكودا شدد على أن اجتماعا للجنة الطوارئ في المنظمة سينعقد في وقت لاحق من الشهر الجاري لإعطاء جواب نهائي عما إذا كان الفيروس يتراجع بالفعل تراجعا جليا، وأشار إلى أن "انتهاء الوباء لا يمكن أن يفسره موقف مفاجئ أو تغير حاد". وكان فيروسH1N1 قد ظهر لأول مرة في أبريل/نيسان من العام الماضي، وأعلنته منظمة الصحة العالمية وباء عالميا فيما بعد، رغم أنه لم يؤد إلا إلى وفيات محدودة.&lt;br /&gt;وتعرضت المنظمة العالمية لانتقادات من بعض الدول بسبب تعاملها مع المرض وما رأت تلك الدول أنه كان رد فعل مبالغا فيه صاحبه الكثير من التهويل، في حين قالت المنظمة إنها تقدم نصائحها على أساس البيانات العلمية المتاحة. وفي إجراء يعكس تلاشي القلق حول الفيروس، قررت إنجلترا إغلاق خدمات اللجنة الوطنية لمواجهة وباء إنفلونزا الخنازير، التي أنشئت لتوزيع الأدوية على المرضى من دون الحاجة إلى مراجعة الأطباء.&lt;br /&gt;وحسب مصادر إعلامية بريطانية جاءت الخطوة بعد الانخفاض الحاد في عدد حالات الإصابة بالفيروس في إنجلترا. غير أن مسؤولين صحيين أكدوا أن الخدمات التي تقدمها اللجنة عن طريق الخط الساخن وموقع على الإنترنت يمكن استئنافها في غضون سبعة أيام عند وقوع أي طارئ.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Un haut fonctionnaire de l'Organisation mondiale de la Santé jeudi que le pire du virus H1N1, connu sous le nom de grippe porcine mai-être terminée, tandis que l'Angleterre fermé les services de la Commission nationale de lutte contre l'épidémie. Selon Keiji Fukuda, Assistant Directeur général de l'OMS sur la sécurité sanitaire et l'environnement "sont susceptibles d'être la pire étape sur le niveau global (les stades de l'épidémie) est terminée", at-il déclaré "Nous sommes maintenant dans une phase de transition".&lt;br /&gt;Toutefois, Fukuda a souligné que la réunion du Comité d'urgence de l'Organisation aura lieu plus tard ce mois pour donner une réponse définitive quant à savoir si le virus était déjà en baisse à la preuve, et a noté que «la fin de l'épidémie ne peut être expliqué par la position d'un changement soudain ou tranchants." Le virus H1N1 a été montré pour la première fois en avril de l'an dernier, et proclamée par la pandémie de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé plus tard, bien qu'il ne dispose que de mortalité limités.&lt;br /&gt;Et l'OMC ont été critiquées par certains pays en raison de ses relations avec la maladie et l'avis de ces pays qu'il était une réaction excessive par le propriétaire de beaucoup de battage médiatique, alors que l'OMS a indiqué qu'il fournit des conseils sur la base des données scientifiques disponibles. Dans la procédure qui traduit la préoccupation de l'érosion du virus, l'Angleterre a décidé de fermer les services de la Commission nationale à une pandémie de grippe porcine, qui a été créé pour distribuer les médicaments aux patients, sans la nécessité de revoir les médecins.&lt;br /&gt;Selon British médias bougent sources intervient après une forte baisse du nombre de cas d'infection par le VIH en Angleterre. Toutefois, les responsables de la santé a confirmé que les services fournis par la Commission via la ligne téléphonique et un site web peut être reprise dans les sept jours dès l'apparition de toute urgence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(Agences)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-8232708478237212533?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/8232708478237212533/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2010/02/h1n1-swine-flu-good-news.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/8232708478237212533'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/8232708478237212533'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2010/02/h1n1-swine-flu-good-news.html' title='H1N1 (SWINE FLU) Good News'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-7331154691424865995</id><published>2009-12-16T11:43:00.006+02:00</published><updated>2010-02-13T15:03:38.210+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Twitter and Earthquakes relationship  !</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SyiwirP2otI/AAAAAAAABqc/w7zU8DGMFJg/s1600-h/twitter-browser.png"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 240px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SyiwirP2otI/AAAAAAAABqc/w7zU8DGMFJg/s400/twitter-browser.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415772661684282066" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;Taking advantage of the speed of receiving and sending messages and information among its members&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;".&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;the U.S. Geological Survey Center said , who is warning of the risk of earthquakes that he uses Twitter site to get more information in the event of earthquakes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Center is studying the messages exchanged by the Subscribers site to know the power of vibrations caused by the earthquake in areas inhabited by the participants.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was noted that the movement of the exchange of messages between subscribers to the site has increased significantly following the occurrence of earthquakes and the Center believes that the emergency centers may benefit from the information provided by Subscribers as Twitter can be used for example to assess the situation on the ground more quickly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But the center noted that the information provided by social networking sites will be used only as a source of additional information besides those provided by existing sources of scientific observations.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr Paul Earl told the BBC that "the messages flowing at Twitter seconds after the earthquake monitoring centers either scientific reports still takes between 2 to 20 minutes depending on the location of the region where an earthquake."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Earl explanation of the project "earthquake monitoring via Atawaitr" during the annual meeting of the Federation of Trade Unions geologists in the United States, which includes the largest number of earth scientists in the world.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The expert programming of the Center U.S. Geological Survey said Michael Jay, said the location of Twitter provides a steady stream of messages and the center has developed a program to filter these messages produce messages that contain words such as "earthquake" "earthquake" and Kharenha around the clock.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filtering&lt;br /&gt;The center stores messages Atawaitr When recording any of the monitoring centers in the United States of an earthquake is the program directly control the movement of the exchange of messages through the site Atawaitr during the period that preceded the quake and to know the volume of traffic through it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If there was an increase in the messages the program sends messages to the right experts include information about where the messages came from Atawaitr and samples of these messages.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The experts in this program to filter messages that the process is not an easy task because many of the messages may include words such as "vibration" to refer to video games or even the type of ice cream called this name.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;Dr Paul Earl "The message received contains a wealth of information not related to Ballahzazac ground we do not believe that he is relying on the program to do some important precautionary measures like closing the nuclear reactors but can give us preliminary information on the size and intensity of the earthquake in areas where there is no a dense network of monitoring centers Geological&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;أصبح لموقع تويتر &lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SyiwtjrMhDI/AAAAAAAABqk/iJwB50qUIm8/s1600-h/Earthquake+bldgs.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 266px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SyiwtjrMhDI/AAAAAAAABqk/iJwB50qUIm8/s400/Earthquake+bldgs.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5415772848630039602" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;الاجتماعي الشهير فوائد لم يتوقعها منشأ الموقع مستغلا سرعة تلقي الرسائل&lt;br /&gt;و المعلومات بين أعضائه&lt;br /&gt;قال المركز الامريكي للمسح الجيولوجي الذي يقوم بالتحذير من مخاطر وقوع الزلازل انه يستخدم موقع تويتر للحصول على مزيد من المعلومات عند حدوث الزلازل.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ويقوم المركز بدراسة الرسائل التي يتبادلها مشتركو الموقع لمعرفة قوة الاهتزازات الناجمة عن الزلزال في المناطق التي يسكنها المشتركون.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ولوحظ ان حركة تبادل الرسائل بين المشتركين في الموقع قد زادت بشكل ملموس عقب وقوع هزات ارضية ويعتقد المركز ان مراكز الطوارىء قد تستفيد من المعلومات التي يقدمها مشتركو تويتر اذ يمكن الاستفادة منها مثلا لتقييم الاوضاع على الارض بشكل اسرع.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;لكن المركز اشار الى ان المعلومات التي توفرها المواقع الاجتماعية سيتم الاستفادة منها فقط كمصدر معلومات اضافي الى جانب تلك التي توفرها مصادر الرصد العلمية الموجودة.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وصرح الدكتور بول ايرل لـ بي بي سي ان " رسائل التويتر تتدفق بعد ثوان من وقوع الزلزال اما تقارير مراكز الرصد العلمية فتستغرق ما بين 2 الى 20 دقيقة حسب موقع المنطقة التي وقع فيها الزلزال".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وقدم ايرل شرحا لمشروع "مراقبة الزلازل عبر التويتر" خلال الاجتماع السنوي لاتحاد نقابات خبراء الجيولوجيا في الولايات المتحدة الذي يضم اكبر عدد من علماء الارض على مستوى العالم.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;واوضح خبير البرمجة لدى المركز الامريكي للمسح الجيولوجي ميشيل جاي ان موقع تويتر يقدم سيلا مستمرا من الرسائل وان المركز قد وضع برنامجا لفلترة هذه الرسائل يفرز الرسائل التي تحوي على كلمات مثل "زلزال" "هزة ارضية" وخرنها على مدار الساعة.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;فلترة&lt;br /&gt;ويقوم المركز بتخزين رسائل التويتر وعندما يسجل اي من مراكز الرصد في الولايات المتحدة هزة ارضية يقوم البرنامج مباشرة بمراقبة حركة تبادل الرسائل عبر موقع التويتر خلال الفترة التي سبقت الهزة ومعرفة حجم الحركة خلالها.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;واذا كانت هناك زيادة في الرسائل يقوم البرنامج بارسال رسائل الى الخبراء المعنيين تتضمن معلومات عن الاماكن التي جاءت منها رسائل التويتر وعينات من هذه الرسائل.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ويشير الخبراء في هذا البرنامج الى ان عملية فلترة الرسائل ليست مهمة سهلة لان العديد من الرسائل قد تتضمن كلمات مثل "اهتزاز" للاشارة الى العاب فيديو او حتى نوع من المثلجات يطلق عليه هذا الاسم.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ويقول الدكتور بول ايرل " ان الرسائل الواردة تتضمن كما هائلا من المعلومات غير المتعلقة بالاهزازات الارضية ولا نعتقد انه يكمن الاعتماد على البرنامج للقيام ببعض الاجراءات الاحترازية المهمة مثل اغلاق المفاعلات النووية لكنه يمكن ان يوفر لنا معلومات اولية عن حجم وشدة الزلزال في المناطق التي لا توجد فيها شبكة كثيفة من مراكز الرصد الجيولوجيProfitant de la vitesse de réception et l'envoi de messages et d'informations entre ses membres &lt;br /&gt;". l'US Geological Survey Center dit, qui met en garde contre le risque de tremblements de terre qu'il utilise Twitter site pour obtenir plus d'informations en cas de tremblements de terre. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Le Centre étudie les messages échangés par les abonnés le site pour connaître la puissance de vibration causée par le tremblement de terre dans les zones habitées par les participants. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Il a été noté que le mouvement de l'échange de messages entre les abonnés au site a considérablement augmenté suite à la survenue de tremblements de terre et le Centre estime que les centres d'urgence mai tirer parti des informations fournies par les abonnés comme Twitter peut être utilisé par exemple pour évaluer la situation sur le terrain plus rapidement. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mais le centre a noté que les informations fournies par les sites de réseaux sociaux ne seront utilisés que comme une source d'information supplémentaire en plus de celles fournies par les sources existantes d'observations scientifiques. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr Paul Earl déclaré à la BBC que "les messages circulant à Twitter secondes après le tremblement de terre de centres de surveillance soit des rapports scientifiques prend encore entre 2 à 20 minutes selon l'emplacement de la région où un tremblement de terre." &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;L'explication Earl du projet "surveillance sismique via Atawaitr" au cours de la réunion annuelle de la Fédération des géologues syndicats aux Etats-Unis, qui comprend le plus grand nombre de spécialistes de la terre dans le monde. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;La programmation d'experts de l'US Geological Survey Center, a déclaré Michael Jay, a indiqué l'emplacement de Twitter fournit un flot continu de messages et le centre a développé un programme pour filtrer ces messages peuvent produire des messages qui contiennent des mots tels que «séisme» «séisme» et Kharenha autour de l'horloge. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filtrage &lt;br /&gt;Les messages magasins centre Atawaitr Lors de l'enregistrement ou l'autre des centres de contrôle dans les États-Unis d'un tremblement de terre est le programme directement contrôler le mouvement de l'échange de messages via l'Atawaitr site durant la période qui a précédé le tremblement de terre et de connaître le volume du trafic passant par il. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;S'il ya eu une augmentation dans les messages le programme envoie des messages aux bons experts inclure des informations sur l'endroit où les messages proviennent de Atawaitr et des échantillons de ces messages. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les experts dans ce programme pour filtrer les messages que le processus n'est pas une tâche facile, car beaucoup de messages mai comprennent des termes comme «vibration» pour désigner les jeux vidéo ou même le type de glace a appelé ce nom. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr Paul Earl "Le message reçu contient une mine de renseignements non liés aux Ballahzazac terrain, nous ne pensons pas qu'il se fonde sur le programme pour faire quelques mesures importantes de précaution comme fermer les réacteurs nucléaires, mais peut nous donner des informations préliminaires sur la taille et l'intensité du tremblement de terre dans les zones où il n'ya pas un réseau dense de centres de télésurveillance géologique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-7331154691424865995?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/7331154691424865995/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/12/twitter-and-earthquakes-relationship.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/7331154691424865995'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/7331154691424865995'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/12/twitter-and-earthquakes-relationship.html' title='Twitter and Earthquakes relationship  !'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SyiwirP2otI/AAAAAAAABqc/w7zU8DGMFJg/s72-c/twitter-browser.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-2656237350405156577</id><published>2009-11-05T15:11:00.006+02:00</published><updated>2010-02-13T15:06:35.737+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Twitter in the battle of H1N1 (Swine/pig) fluموقع تويتر في قلب معركة انفلونزا الحنازير.</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SvLTyIBdZKI/AAAAAAAABqU/aiVVYp31VuM/s1600-h/love-twitter.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SvLTyIBdZKI/AAAAAAAABqU/aiVVYp31VuM/s400/love-twitter.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400611761271170210" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Reported today, news agencies for news that British scientists and researchers investigating and monitoring the spread of swine flu in the world&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;By keeping track of more than a million blog entries on the website of the service through the monitoring site Twitter for blog posts and small, "he said during the months of May to the month of August two years.&lt;br /&gt;Has been tracking words such as "I've got a swine flu" and "I've got the flu" or "HP 1 The 1" or "death" or "B".&lt;br /&gt;Said Patty Kocetkova, one of the most prominent scholars of the research center, the use of social networking sites could be greatly enhanced in the collection of important information on the swine flu virus can be used by public health authorities.&lt;br /&gt;And features service "Twitter" about the availability of other research methods Tdwinadtha without restrictions, can also search directly from anywhere in the world, and described Kocetkova service "Twitter" as an early warning system is invaluable&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the first time to use a social site such as Twitter Kjhaz early warning against swine flu&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SvLS9H545xI/AAAAAAAABqM/UIBxTX_dVUs/s1600-h/twitter.png"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 274px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SvLS9H545xI/AAAAAAAABqM/UIBxTX_dVUs/s400/twitter.png" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5400610850706351890" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;نقلت اليوم وكالات الانباء خبرا عن قيام علماء و باحثين بريطانيين برصد و بتحري انتشار انفلونزا الخنازير في العالم &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;من خلال تعقب ما يزيد على مليون تدوينة على الموقع الإلكترونى للخدمة عن طريق رصد موقع تويتر للتدوينات الصغيرة و ذلك  " خلال الفترة من شهر ايار/مايو إلى شهر آب/ أغسطس الماضيين.    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;وتم تعقب عبارات مثل "أنا مصاب بأنفلونزا الخنازير" و "أنا مصاب بالأنفلونزا"  أو "إتش 1 إن 1" أو "موت" أو "وباء".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;وقالت باتي كوستكوفا، أحد أبرز علماء مركز الأبحاث، إن استخدام مواقع الشبكات الاجتماعية يمكن أن يعزز كثيرا فى جمع معلومات مهمة حول فيروس أنفلونزا الخنازير يمكن أن تستخدم من قبل السلطات المعنية بالصحة العامة.    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;وتمتاز خدمة "تويتر" عن الأساليب البحثية الأخرى بتوافر تدويناتها دون قيود، كما يمكن البحث فيها مباشرة من أى مكان فى العالم ، ووصفت كوستكوفا خدمة "تويتر" بأنها نظام إنذار مبكر لا يقدر بثمن&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;هذه هي المرة الاولى لاستخدام موقع اجتماعي مثل تويتر كجهاذ انذار مبكر ضد انفلونزا الخنازير Agences de nouvelles aujourd'hui déclarés, pour les nouvelles que les scientifiques britanniques et les chercheurs enquête et de contrôle de la propagation de la grippe porcine dans le monde &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;En conservant la trace de plus de un million d'entrées blog sur le site Internet du service par l'intermédiaire du site de surveillance de Twitter pour les blogs et les petits, at-il dit au cours du mois de Mai au mois d'août de deux ans. &lt;br /&gt;A été suivi des mots tels que «J'ai une grippe porcine» et «j'ai la grippe" ou "HP 1 Le 1» ou «mort» ou «B». &lt;br /&gt;Dit Patty Kocetkova, l'un des savants les plus éminents du centre de recherche, l'utilisation des sites de réseautage social pourrait être considérablement renforcé dans la collecte des informations importantes sur le virus de la grippe porcine peut être utilisé par les autorités de santé publique. &lt;br /&gt;Et caractéristiques de service "Twitter" sur la disponibilité d'autres méthodes de recherche Tdwinadtha sans restrictions, peut aussi faire des recherches directement à partir de n'importe où dans le monde, et décrit le service Kocetkova "Twitter" en tant que système d'alerte précoce est inestimable &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Il s'agit de la première fois d'utiliser un site sociaux tels que Twitter Kjhaz d'alerte précoce contre la grippe porcine &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-2656237350405156577?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/2656237350405156577/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/11/twitter-in-battle-of-h1n1-swinepig-flu.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/2656237350405156577'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/2656237350405156577'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/11/twitter-in-battle-of-h1n1-swinepig-flu.html' title='Twitter in the battle of H1N1 (Swine/pig) fluموقع تويتر في قلب معركة انفلونزا الحنازير.'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SvLTyIBdZKI/AAAAAAAABqU/aiVVYp31VuM/s72-c/love-twitter.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-2303762618807564160</id><published>2009-11-02T13:00:00.007+02:00</published><updated>2010-02-13T15:08:06.123+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Google makes obtain your desired images easier..جوجل يسهل  البحث و العثور على الصور</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Su6_oChgWBI/AAAAAAAABqE/4vhhAhjYdCs/s1600-h/capt_81fc91ea09f04c25a641f92540e1f9fc_google_music.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 350px; height: 230px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Su6_oChgWBI/AAAAAAAABqE/4vhhAhjYdCs/s400/capt_81fc91ea09f04c25a641f92540e1f9fc_google_music.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399463697856878610" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;Great "Google" Announced the addition of a new search characteristic "to find similar images" as part of the search service, Google's famous pictures, in order to rapidly obtain the desired images without the need to change your original search. &lt;br /&gt;And provide new property search more accurate in the sense that when you search for pictures of species of whales, for example, the user will find the bottom of each image, of the results, the linker "to find images that are similar," gives the user when the pressure on the precise set of photos of the image selected .&lt;br /&gt;It has also developed "Google" Page "Google's products and ideas" to be able to tell users about the characteristics statements or other changes in image search, allowing users come up with proposals and new ideas on the Google engineers, and also the opportunity to vote positively or negatively to the ideas of the new Google.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Su6-UQ4xO_I/AAAAAAAABp8/AEYa3mUZjA4/s1600-h/help_clip_image020.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 400px; height: 305px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Su6-UQ4xO_I/AAAAAAAABp8/AEYa3mUZjA4/s400/help_clip_image020.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5399462258603539442" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;أعلنت شركة "جوجل" الأميركية عن إضافة خاصية "العثور على صور متشابهة" كجزء من خدمة بحث صور غوغل الشهيرة، بهدف سرعة الحصول على الصور المطلوبة دون الحاجة إلى تغيير كلمة البحث الأصلية.&lt;br /&gt;وتوفر الخاصية الجديدة بحثا أكثر دقة بمعنى أنه عند البحث عن صور لفصيلة الحيتان، على سبيل المثال، فإن المستخدم سيجد أسفل كل صورة، من نتائج البحث، رابط "العثور عن صور متشابهة"، يمنح المستخدم حين الضغط عليه مجموعة دقيقة من الصور المتعلقة بالصورة المختارة.&lt;br /&gt;كما ابتكرت "جوجل" صفحة "أفكار منتجات جوجل" لتتمكن من معرفة إفادات المستخدمين عن الخصائص أو التغييرات الآخرى في خدمة بحث الصور، حيث تسمح بطرح مقترحات المستخدمين وأفكارهم الجديدة على مهندسي جوجل، وأيضا فرصة التصويت بالإيجاب أو السلب على أفكار جوجل الجديدة&lt;br /&gt;A annoncé "Google" de l'ajout d'une propriété américaine "pour trouver des images similaires" dans le cadre du service de recherche, tableaux célèbres de Google, afin d'obtenir rapidement les images désirées sans avoir à modifier votre recherche initiale. &lt;br /&gt;Et l'outil de recherche de propriété neufs et plus précis en ce sens que lorsque vous recherchez des photos d'espèces de baleines, par exemple, l'utilisateur trouvera au bas de chaque image, des résultats, l'éditeur de liens "pour trouver des images qui sont similaires», donne à l'utilisateur lorsque la pression sur l'ensemble précis de photos de l'image sélectionnée . &lt;br /&gt;Il a également mis au point "Google" Page "produits de Google et des idées» pour être en mesure d'indiquer aux utilisateurs sur les déclarations de leurs caractéristiques ou d'autres changements à la recherche d'image, permettant aux utilisateurs de faire des propositions et des idées nouvelles sur les ingénieurs de Google, et aussi la possibilité de voter positivement ou négativement aux idées du nouveau Google&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-2303762618807564160?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/2303762618807564160/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/2303762618807564160'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/2303762618807564160'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/11/blog-post.html' title='Google makes obtain your desired images easier..جوجل يسهل  البحث و العثور على الصور'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Su6_oChgWBI/AAAAAAAABqE/4vhhAhjYdCs/s72-c/capt_81fc91ea09f04c25a641f92540e1f9fc_google_music.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-8330379661931087671</id><published>2009-10-03T23:01:00.006+02:00</published><updated>2009-11-02T13:38:22.799+02:00</updated><title type='text'>BRA-MASK.. صدرية تتحول إلى قناع غاز</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sse_VH7w2xI/AAAAAAAABps/3vfmZSRADT8/s1600-h/untitled.bmp"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5388485848799959826" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 311px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 400px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sse_VH7w2xI/AAAAAAAABps/3vfmZSRADT8/s400/untitled.bmp" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;Held Thursday Awards Ceremony, "AG Nobel" nineteenth Theater Harvard University, and included a list of winners who made people turn to vest a gas mask, and people have found that cows with names produces a greater quantity of milk.&lt;br /&gt;The newspaper quoted "Los Angeles Times," that among the honorees this year was Dr. Donald Langer, who won the "Nobel AG" medicine after the patter fingers of his left sixty years without clicking fingers of his other fingers prove that click does not cause arthritis.&lt;br /&gt;He won an "AG Nobel peace" Swiss team of scientists from the University of Berne, conducted a test to discover whichever hurts the most, hit his head on the Rights empty beer bottle or a bottle full. In the category of physics, he was awarded the team of scientists from the University of Cincinnati and Texas, who proved why the occurrence of pregnant women.&lt;br /&gt;In the category of chemistry, won the Mexican team to make diamonds from Tequila.&lt;br /&gt;Irish Police won the award for "AG Nobel Prize" for literature written more than 50 minutes to set a man named Brauo Jazdi, whose name means in Polish "driver's license."&lt;br /&gt;He won for the category of Veterinary Medicine, British scientists for their discovery of the cows that give the names produces a greater quantity of milk. Also distributed to the audience turned into vests gas masks invented by U.S. scientists won in the category of public health.&lt;br /&gt;And distributed other prizes for other categories, and presented by former award winners, "Nobel Prize" of origin. The aim of these awards, which are distributed a week before the awards ceremony, "Nobel Prize" of origin, to honor the inventions and discoveries, funny and paid to think.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;color:#3366ff;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sse8HYiK-FI/AAAAAAAABpk/BePW26DoAX0/s1600-h/capt_b424bf9dc79447b0baa27beb39c6e134_ig_nobels_ma.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5388482314202970194" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 350px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 249px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sse8HYiK-FI/AAAAAAAABpk/BePW26DoAX0/s400/capt_b424bf9dc79447b0baa27beb39c6e134_ig_nobels_ma.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#003333;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#003333;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;أقيم الخميس حفل توزيع جوائز "أي جي نوبل" التاسع عشر على مسرح جامعة هارفرد الأميركية، وتضمنت لائحة الرابحين أشخاصاً صنعوا صدرية تتحول إلى قناع غاز، وأشخاصاً وجدوا أن الأبقار التي تحمل أسماء تنتج كمية أكبر من الحليب.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ونقلت صحيفة "لوس أنجلس تايمز" أنه من بين المكرّمين هذا العام كان الطبيب دونالد آنغر الذي فاز بجائزة "أي جي نوبل" للطب بعد أن طقطق أصابع يده اليسرى لستين عاماً من دون أن يطقطق أصابع يده الأخرى ليثبت أن طقطقة الأصابع لا تسبب التهاب المفاصل.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ونال جائزة "أي جي نوبل" للسلام فريق علماء سويسري من جامعة بيرن، أجرى اختباراً ليكتشف أيهما يؤذي أكثر، ضرب الإنسان على رأسه بزجاجة جعة فارغة أو زجاجة ممتلئة. وفي فئة الفيزياء، نال الجائزة فريق من العلماء من جامعتيّ سينسيناتي وتكساس، الذين اثبتوا سبب عدم وقوع المرأة الحامل.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;وفي فئة الكيمياء فاز فريق مكسيكي صنع الماس من التكيلا.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;وفازت الشرطة الإيرلندية بجائزة "أي جي نوبل" للآداب لكتابتها أكثر من 50 محضر ضبط لرجل يدعى براوو جازدي، الذي يعني اسمه باللغة البولندية "رخصة قيادة".&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;وفاز عن فئة الطب البيطري، علماء بريطانيون لاكتشافهم أن الأبقار التي تمنح أسماءً تنتج كمية أكبر من الحليب. كما وزعت على الحاضرين صدريات تتحول إلى أقنعة غاز اخترعها علماء أميركيون فازوا في فئة الصحة العامة.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;ووزعت غيرها من الجوائز عن فئات أخرى، وقدم الجوائز رابحون سابقون في جوائز "نوبل" الأصلية. وتهدف هذه الجوائز، التي توزع قبل أسبوع من حفل توزيع جوائز "نوبل" الأصلية، إلى تكريم الاختراعات والاكتشافات المضحكة والتي تدفع إلى التفكير&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#003333;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-8330379661931087671?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/8330379661931087671/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/10/bra-mask.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/8330379661931087671'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/8330379661931087671'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/10/bra-mask.html' title='BRA-MASK.. صدرية تتحول إلى قناع غاز'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sse_VH7w2xI/AAAAAAAABps/3vfmZSRADT8/s72-c/untitled.bmp' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-7982581468848488724</id><published>2009-09-29T20:44:00.006+02:00</published><updated>2009-11-02T13:41:09.195+02:00</updated><title type='text'>تحذيرات من سماع مشغلات الموسيقى بصوت عال ...mp3 players warnings</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SsJYMsTJxwI/AAAAAAAABpc/Jw3iTF2NlHw/s1600-h/142880_2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5386965079361701634" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 350px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 219px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SsJYMsTJxwI/AAAAAAAABpc/Jw3iTF2NlHw/s400/142880_2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;The European Commission on Monday set new standards for the level of sound equipment or play music. Me. Three for the protection of hearing the music lover. The new standards require minor technical amendments to any devices - iPod and other devices or music players. Me. Wealthy to operate a safe level of sound. The devices also will be provided with health warnings announce when his listener the sound level of security.&lt;br /&gt;The Mgelina Kuneva European Union Commissioner for Consumer Affairs at a news conference, "particularly young people who listen to music high voice for hours, sometimes every week they have no idea they hear of putting at risk." Raised the scientific body of the European Union the degree of health warnings in January and warned that up to ten million young people at risk because of the organs of hearing, or. Me. Three extremely loud. The European Scientific Committee on the health risks that listening to personal music players, a high degree of sound for long periods can cause hearing loss or tinnitus injury. The Committee noted in its report that there is no cure so far for each of the diseases.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SsJXSArV5QI/AAAAAAAABpU/mJELd6DueaQ/s1600-h/1311220895209229.gif"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5386964071219586306" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 198px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SsJXSArV5QI/AAAAAAAABpU/mJELd6DueaQ/s200/1311220895209229.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;تحذيرات شديدة من الاستماع الى مشغلات الام بي ثري بصوت عال و قد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;حددت المفوضية الأوروبية يوم الإثنين معايير&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt; جديدة لمستوى صوت اجهزة تشغيل الاغاني ام.بي. ثري لحماية حاسة السمع لدى محبي الموسيقى. وتستلزم المعايير الجديدة تعديلات فنية بسيطة على أجهزة اي-بود وغيرها من أجهزة مشغلات الموسيقى ام.بي.ثري حتى تعمل بمستوى صوت آمن. وستزود الأجهزة أيضا بتحذيرات صحية تعلن عندما يرفع المستمع الصوت على المستوى الأمن&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;وقالت مجلينا كونيفا مفوضة الاتحاد الاوروبي لشؤون المستهلك في مؤتمر صحفي "الشباب على وجه الخصوص الذين يستمعون للموسيقى المرتفعة الصوت لساعات في بعض الأحيان كل أسبوع ليس لديهم فكرة عن إنهم يعرضون أسماعهم للخطر". ورفعت الهيئة العلمية التابعة للاتحاد الأوروبي درجة الإنذار الصحي في يناير/كانون الثاني وحذرت من أن ما يصل إلى عشرة ملايين شاب وفتاة عرضة للخطر بسبب الاستماع لأجهزة ام.بي. ثري بصوت عال للغاية. وقالت اللجنة العلمية الأوروبية بشأن المخاطر الصحية إن الاستماع لمشغلات موسيقية شخصية بدرجة صوت عالية لفترات طويلة يمكن أن يتسبب في فقدان السمع أو الإصابة بالطنين. ونوهت اللجنة في تقريرها إلى أنه لا يوجد علاج حتى الآن لكل من المرضين.للاسف&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-7982581468848488724?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/7982581468848488724/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/mp3-players-warnings.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/7982581468848488724'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/7982581468848488724'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/mp3-players-warnings.html' title='تحذيرات من سماع مشغلات الموسيقى بصوت عال ...mp3 players warnings'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SsJYMsTJxwI/AAAAAAAABpc/Jw3iTF2NlHw/s72-c/142880_2.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-8636529510290167834</id><published>2009-09-16T00:45:00.006+02:00</published><updated>2009-11-02T13:44:16.072+02:00</updated><title type='text'>فاست فليب غوغل لتصفح الأنباء....fast flip google</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SrAbBBOmXPI/AAAAAAAABo8/Sjo9cztsPpI/s1600-h/google_fast_flip.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5381831259031231730" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 284px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 390px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SrAbBBOmXPI/AAAAAAAABo8/Sjo9cztsPpI/s400/google_fast_flip.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;California-based Internet giant, Google has come up with its 'Fast Flip' online news reader that lets users flip through stories in a much easier way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Google has joined more than 30 media providers to allow users to quickly browse through news stories from their websites via Fast Flip.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fast Flip will provide stories from major media providers such as BBC and The Washington Post.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Google compared using its new quick-loading product to flipping through the pages of a magazine or a newspaper.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Marissa Mayer, vice president of search at Google, said, "We have tried to build platforms and tools that build a healthy rich eco-system online that is supportive of content. This is a new way of looking at content."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now a user can move from one article to other using large arrows at speeds faster than the time it normally takes to load a web page.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;US newspapers had been criticizing Google for linking to their articles without payment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It may be noted here that a few months ago Robert Thomson, Wall Street Journal editor, had said that Google and other search companies were tech tapeworms in the intestines of the internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Google claimed that the new feature will attract more readers and bring more ad revenue to publishers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;color:#3366ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SrAZonRRdCI/AAAAAAAABo0/HTPJ2gy7kuY/s1600-h/untitld300100.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5381829740234634274" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 300px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SrAZonRRdCI/AAAAAAAABo0/HTPJ2gy7kuY/s400/untitld300100.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;كشفت غوغل عن خدمتها الجديدة "فاست فليب" وهى تعني "التقليب السريع" لقراءة الأنباء من المواقع الالكترونية لكبرى وسائل الأعلام بما فيها محطة "بي بي سي" البريطانية.&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;وتسمح خدمة "فاست فليب" الجديدة للمستخدمين بتصفح الأنباء الجديدة الواردة على حوالي 30 موقعاً اخبارياً شريكاً لمحرك البحث بسرعة، حيث يمكن للمتصفح أن يقفز من موضوع إلى آخر بسرعة أكبر بكثير من تلك التي يتطلبها عادةً فتح صفحة على الإنترنت.&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;وقارن غوغل" الذي كشف عن خدمته الجديدة خلال مؤتمر "تيك كرانش50" للتكنولوجيا في سان فرانسيسكو بين استخدام المنتج الجديد بتقليب صفحات صحيفة أو مجلة بسرعة كبيرة من دون أي تأخير غير عادي.&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;وأكد المهندس كريشنا بهارات الذي طور خدمة "فاست فليب" في رسالة على مدونة الموقع، أن الخدمة الجديدة "كما يبين اسمها تقوم على تقليب محتوى الصفحات بسرعة كبيرة، بحيث يمكنك النظر بسرعة في الكثير من الصفحات إلى أن تجد شيئاً مثيراً للاهتمام.&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;وبين الشركات الاخرى التي تمد الخدمة الجديدة بالمواد الاخبارية مجلات مختلفة الفئات مثل "ذي اتلانتيك" و"بيزنس ويك" و"كوسموبوليتان" و"ايل" و"ماري كلير" و"نيوزويك" و"بوبيولر ميكانيكس"، إضافة إلى مواقع إخبارية الكترونية على غرار "تك كرانش" و"صالون" و"سلايت".&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;وأوضح بهارات أن غوغل سيتشارك عوائد الإعلانات التي تحصدها خدمة "فاست فليب" مع شركائه الأعلاميين، مؤكدين أن الخدمة الجديدة ستزيد من عوائد ناشري الصحف والمجلات، حيث أن صناعة النشر تواجه المزيد من الصعوبات اليوم، وليس ثمة زر سحري لذلك، لكننا نعتقد أن تشجيع القراء على قراءة المزيد من الأخبار هو جزء ضروري من الحل.&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;وأضاف أن خدمة "فاست فليب" ستتيح للقراء مسح المقالات بسرعة اكبر وتسمح لهم تاليا قراءة عدد أاكبر منها ، مما يزيد العائدات الدعائية للناشرين، كما تسمح الخدمة الجديدة بالبحث عن الأنباء من خلال مفاتيح بحث عدة، كالموضوع والدورية و"الأكثر مشاهدة" و"الأكثر شعبية"، وحتى "الموصى به".&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ولا تظهر هذه الخدمة سوى الصفحة الأولى من الخبر، ويجدر بالمستخدمين الذين يرغبون بقراءة المزيد أن يضغطوا على رابط يصلهم إلى الموقع الأصلي للخبر، وما تزال "فاست فليب" حتى الآن بمثابة خدمة تجريبية لـ"مختبرات جوجل".&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;وكانت خدمة "غوغل نيوز" التي يوفرها عملاق الإنترنت على صفحته الرئيسية قد آثارت غضب عدد من أصحاب الصحف الأميركية، لأن الخدمة كانت تقدم للمستخدمين روابط إلى المقالات الواردة في تلك الصحف من دون بدل، لكن غوغل رد بأنه يقدم للصحف خدمة مجانية عبر توجيه المستخدمين إليها. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Google revealed on its new "Fast Flip," which means "quick flipping" to read news from the websites of major media, including station "BBC" the British.&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The service allows the "Fast Flip" new users to browse the news about the new requirements of 30 news websites for search engine partner quickly, where the browser to jump from one subject to another much more quickly than those typically required of a page on the Internet.&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Compare Google, "which revealed the new service during the" Tech Crunch 50 "for the technology in San Francisco between the use of the new product inversion newspaper or magazine pages very quickly and without any unusual delay.&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The engineer Krishna Bharat, who developed the service, "Fast Flip" in a message on the blog site, the new service "as its name indicates is based on stirring the content of pages very quickly, so you can look quickly at a lot of pages to find something very interesting.&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Among other companies that provide the new service articles news magazines of different categories such as "The Atlantic" and "Business Week" and "Cosmobolitan" and "Il" and "Marie Claire" and "Newsweek" and "Aboubiolr Mekanieks", in addition to e-news sites Like the "TechCrunch" and "Salon" and "Sleight".&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;The spices that Google will share advertising revenue derived by the service, "Fast Flip" with its news media, asserting that the new service will increase the revenues of publishers of newspapers and magazines, as the publishing industry is facing more difficulties today, and there is no magic button for this, we believe that encourage readers to read more news is an essential part of the solution.&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;He added that the service "Fast Flip" will allow readers to scan items more quickly and thereby allow them to read a number of Ocbr, which increases advertising revenue for publishers, and also allow the new service to search for news search through several keys, as the subject and periodic and "most viewed" and "most popular, "and even" recommended ".&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;This service does not show only the first page of the news, and it should be users who want to read more to put pressure on the link to the original site untouched for news is still "Fast Flip" So far as a pilot service for the "Google Labs."&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;The service "Google News" provided by the Internet giant on the homepage has angered a number of owners of American newspapers, because the service they provide users with links to articles in the newspapers, without compensation, but he replied that Google offers a free service to the press by directing users to .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-8636529510290167834?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/8636529510290167834/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_16.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/8636529510290167834'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/8636529510290167834'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_16.html' title='فاست فليب غوغل لتصفح الأنباء....fast flip google'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SrAbBBOmXPI/AAAAAAAABo8/Sjo9cztsPpI/s72-c/google_fast_flip.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-6399983903752699330</id><published>2009-09-06T14:13:00.006+02:00</published><updated>2009-11-02T13:49:35.122+02:00</updated><title type='text'>New Revolution of wireless electricity ثورة جديدة كهرباء بلا أسلاك أو بطاريات</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqOqmUYmSKI/AAAAAAAABoA/k_1riklVkVg/s1600-h/intel-wireless-electricity.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5378329955294136482" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 267px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqOqmUYmSKI/AAAAAAAABoA/k_1riklVkVg/s400/intel-wireless-electricity.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;The phenomenon of the use of wireless electricity technology , so that one of the experts predicted that mobile phones and computers will depend on the use of wires for electricity during the year only.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;"Says Eric Geller, chief executive administrators with the" Wii Triciti ", said his company is capable of lighting bulbs light bulbs, using wireless electricity, which move and transmitted to a distance of several feet from the plug.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;He said Geller, who went out of his own research group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology famous American, that wireless electricity could end the people's need for wires and batteries.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqOqh7hqPGI/AAAAAAAABn4/JvVRp3TrL54/s1600-h/wireless_2.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5378329879901781090" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 165px" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqOqh7hqPGI/AAAAAAAABn4/JvVRp3TrL54/s200/wireless_2.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Geller emphasized that this would be entirely natural in just five years, pointing out that "The biggest impact of the wireless energy is the attack to be mounted on the waste of energy which is when people buy batteries can be disposed of."&lt;br /&gt;He added that this makes cars that run on electricity more attractive to consumers, simply because it is possible to fill the same energy by entering your garage Bhasirp transmitted radio energy, noting that "electric cars are beautiful already, but does anyone want to enter them in the socket through wire, thus limiting their movement. "&lt;br /&gt;The team tries to Geller, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, that combines the two best and by finding new devices and equipment capable of creating the most energy over longer distances possible.&lt;br /&gt;I have been called "the linking magnetic resonance", which sends air frequency magnetic field so that a particular phone has the special capabilities of the captured and converted into electricity, a method that works close to the sound, just as the opera singer breaking a bottle, singing according to a specific frequency.&lt;br /&gt;Geller and between modern technology produces magnetic fields, whose volume density to the "same size as the density of" magnetic field on the globe.&lt;br /&gt;He pointed out that power wireless a lot of benefits to the environment, as companies made more than 40 billion rechargeable battery for disposal each year, which may cause a lot of wasted energy and pollution, which would terminate the new technology, stressing that this kind of technology will come out into the open during the year .&lt;br /&gt;Despite the optimism, Geller, there are some doubts about the technical "link magnetic resonance", where some experts felt that there could be health risks associated with magnetic fields, which were manufactured by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;Recalled that, according to experts, the idea of getting a wireless electricity is not new, it has been waged minds of scientists for more than a century, where the company "Nikola Tesla" make attempts to send electricity through the air in the last decade of the nineteenth century, which Since then, scientists have sought to make the wireless electricity technology safe and affordable so that could be sold and marketed between people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqOokvm2pII/AAAAAAAABnw/fu-uWEEJTuQ/s1600-h/autoveiw-wireless-diagram.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5378327729218692226" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 289px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqOokvm2pII/AAAAAAAABnw/fu-uWEEJTuQ/s400/autoveiw-wireless-diagram.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;بدأت ظاهرة استخدام الكهرباء التي تعمل بالطريقة اللاسلكية تغزو عالم التكنولوجيا، بحيث تنبأ أحد الخبراء أن الهواتف والكمبيوترات المحمولة ستتوقف عن استخدام الأسلاك للحصول على الكهرباء خلال سنة فقط.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;ويقول إريك غيلر، كبير الخبراء التنفيذيين الإداريين بشركة "وي تريسيتي"، إن شركته قادرة على إنارة لمبات المصابيح الكهربائية، باستخدام الكهرباء اللاسلكية والتي تتحرك وتبث لمسافة عدة أقدام من مقبس الكهرباء.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;وأوضح غيلر، والذي خرجت شركته من المجموعات البحثية الخاصة بمعهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا الأميركي الشهير، أن الكهرباء اللاسلكية يمكنها أن تنهي حاجة الناس إلى الأسلاك والبطاريات.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;وأكد غيلر أن هذا الأمر سيصبح طبيعيا تماما خلال خمس سنوات فقط، موضحا أن "أكبر أثر للطاقة اللاسلكية هو الهجوم الذي ستشنه على إهدار الطاقة الذي يجري عندما يشتري الناس بطاريات يمكن التخلص منها."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;وأضاف أن هذا الأمر يجعل السيارات التي تعمل على الكهرباء أكثر جاذبية للمستهلكين، لأنها ببساطة ممكن أن تملأ نفسها بالطاقة عبر الدخول إلى مرآب مزود بحصيرة تبث طاقة لاسلكية، مبينا أن "السيارات الكهربائية هي جميلة بالفعل، ولكن هل يريد أي أحد بأن يدخلهم في مقبس عبر سلك مما سيحد من حركتهم."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;ويحاول فريق غيلر، التابع لمعهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا، أن يجمع أحسن الأمرين وذلك عبر إيجاد أجهزة ومعدات قادرة على بث أكبر قدر من الطاقة عبر أطول مسافات ممكنة.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;ولقد تم إطلاق اسم "ربط الرنين المغناطيسي" والتي تقوم بإرسال حقل مغناطيسي بهواء بتردد معين بحيث يتمكن هاتف يمتلك قدرات خاصة من التقاطها وتحويلها إلى كهرباء، وهي طريقة تعمل بشكل قريب من الصوت، مثلما يقوم مغني أوبرا كسر إحدى الزجاجات وهو يغني وفق تردد معين.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;وبين غيلر أن التكنولوجيا الحديثة تنتج حقولا مغناطيسية والتي يصل حجم كثافتها إلى "نفس حجم كثافة" الحقل المغناطيسي على الكرة الأرضية.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;وأشار إلى أنه للكهرباء اللاسلكية الكثير من المنافع للبيئة، حيث أن الشركات تصنع أكثر من 40 مليار بطارية قابلة للتخلص منها سنويا، مما قد يسبب الكثير من إهدار الطاقة والتلوث وهو ما سوف تنهيه التقنية الجديدة، مؤكدا أن هذا النوع من التقنية سيخرج إلى العلن خلال عام.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;وبالرغم من تفاؤل غيلر، فهناك بعض الشكوك حول تقنية "ربط الرنين المغناطيسي"، حيث رأى بعض الخبراء أنه يمكن أن تكون هناك مخاطر صحية مرتبطة بالحقول المغناطيسية والتي تم صنعها من قبل معهد ماساتشوستس للتكنولوجيا.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;يذكر أنه بحسب خبراء، فإن فكرة الحصول على كهرباء لاسلكية ليست بالأمر الجديد، فلقد كانت تدور بأذهان العلماء منذ ما يزيد على القرن، حيث قامت شركة "نيكولا تيلسا" بإجراء محاولات لإرسال الكهرباء عبر الهواء في العقد الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر، وهو الأمر الذي جعل العلماء منذئذ يسعون لجعل تقنية الكهرباء اللاسلكية آمنة وزهيدة الثمن بحيث يمكن بيعها وتسويقها بين الناس&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-6399983903752699330?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/6399983903752699330/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/new-revolution-of-wireless-electricity.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/6399983903752699330'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/6399983903752699330'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/new-revolution-of-wireless-electricity.html' title='New Revolution of wireless electricity ثورة جديدة كهرباء بلا أسلاك أو بطاريات'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqOqmUYmSKI/AAAAAAAABoA/k_1riklVkVg/s72-c/intel-wireless-electricity.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-524145766792586783</id><published>2009-09-03T19:57:00.006+02:00</published><updated>2009-11-02T13:50:50.426+02:00</updated><title type='text'>H1N1 WILL SPREAD BUT WON'T BE MORE DANGEROUSE...فيروس انفلونزا الخنازير(اتش 1ان1) سينتشر لكنه لن يتحور</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqAFqH211KI/AAAAAAAABno/2vOkRltsse8/s1600-h/2843590_d69f7546-17bd-41f6-8597-b4811e31b1ab-pig-flu-paula.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5377304176302085282" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 300px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 350px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqAFqH211KI/AAAAAAAABno/2vOkRltsse8/s400/2843590_d69f7546-17bd-41f6-8597-b4811e31b1ab-pig-flu-paula.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;Virus H1N1 will spread this fall, quickly but it will not combine with other influenza viruses of the normal seasonal turn into a "super virus".&lt;br /&gt;According to the online "Health Days News" that researcher Daniel Perez and his colleagues conducted laboratory experiments and found that the virus "H1N1" did not acquire additional strength when combined with other seasonal influenza viruses, it is hereby more rapidly than other viruses, confirming the need for vaccines.&lt;br /&gt;The Peres and his colleagues conducted tests on a group of mice, Fradwha to three different types of viruses, virus "H1N1" and the ordinary seasonal flu virus, showed the results of this study, which was received in the journal "PLoS Cor" virus "H1N1" dominated by the other viruses, the proliferation of double multiply.&lt;br /&gt;Peres said that the spread of the virus was expected since it was a new strain of the body has not betrayed any host immunity to fight it later, while other viruses did not spread as quickly, because they were found in the body's immune host.&lt;br /&gt;The study added that the mice infected with "H1N1" in addition to the regular influenza virus have suffered from intestinal problems and respiratory disease.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;color:#3366ff;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqAEZyhSF-I/AAAAAAAABng/-lFU38Sgylo/s1600-h/swine-flu-map-of-spread.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5377302796184983522" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 270px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqAEZyhSF-I/AAAAAAAABng/-lFU38Sgylo/s400/swine-flu-map-of-spread.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;سينتشر هذا الخريف فيروس "أيتش وان أن وان" بسرعة إلا أنه لن يتحد مع غيره من فيروسات الأنفلونزا الموسمية العادية ليتحول إلى "فيروس خارق".&lt;br /&gt;وافاد موقع "هيلث دايز نيوز" أن الباحث دانيال بيريز وزملاءه أجروا تجارب مخبرية وجدت أن فيروس " أتش 1 أن 1" لم يكتسب قوة إضافية حين اتحد مع غيره من فيروسات الأنفلونزا الموسمية، إلا أنه انشر بسرعة أكبر من الفيروسات الأخرى، ما يؤكد الحاجة إلى اللقاحات.&lt;br /&gt;وقد أجرى بيريز وزملاؤه التجارب على مجموعة من الفئران، فعرّضوها إلى ثلاثة أنواع مختلفة من الفيروسات، فيروس " أتش 1 أن 1" وفيروسيّ أنفلونزا موسمية عادية، وأظهرت نتائج هذه الدراسة التي وردت في مجلة "بلوس كورنتس" أن فيروس " أتش 1 أن 1" هيمن على الفيروسات الأخرى، وتكاثر ضعفيّ تكاثرها .&lt;br /&gt;وأشار بيريز إلى أن انتشار الفيروس كان متوقعاً بما أنه من سلالة جديدة لم ينمِّ الجسد المضيف أي مناعة لمحاربتها بعد، بينما لم تنتشر الفيروسات الأخرى بالسرعة ذاتها لأنها وجدت مناعة في الجسد المضيف.&lt;br /&gt;وأضافت الدراسة ان الفئران التي أصيبت بفيروس " أتش 1 أن 1" بالإضافة إلى فيروس الأنفلونزا العادية عانت من مشاكل معوية وتنفسية.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-524145766792586783?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/524145766792586783/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_03.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/524145766792586783'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/524145766792586783'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post_03.html' title='H1N1 WILL SPREAD BUT WON&apos;T BE MORE DANGEROUSE...فيروس انفلونزا الخنازير(اتش 1ان1) سينتشر لكنه لن يتحور'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqAFqH211KI/AAAAAAAABno/2vOkRltsse8/s72-c/2843590_d69f7546-17bd-41f6-8597-b4811e31b1ab-pig-flu-paula.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-1273355787922007356</id><published>2009-09-03T19:41:00.007+02:00</published><updated>2009-11-02T13:52:54.586+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Dr.Robot...دكتور انسان آلي</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqACK-2A1kI/AAAAAAAABnQ/pUH6iPZqZG4/s1600-h/robot-care-rounding.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5377300342771865154" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 231px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqACK-2A1kI/AAAAAAAABnQ/pUH6iPZqZG4/s320/robot-care-rounding.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;Japan's scientists making a robot to work in health care facilities and to assist health personnel to provide the necessary care for the elderly.&lt;br /&gt;They were scientists in the Ryken Center for the development of diversity in Tokyo and the company of Tokai Rubber Industries of the United robot named "Reba."&lt;br /&gt;And uses the "Reba" the latest remote sensing techniques and control and information analysis and mechanical technology making it the first robot of its kind in the world can lift a patient weighing sixty kilograms of bed and put him in a wheelchair and then returned to its place again.&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqACoh-dNmI/AAAAAAAABnY/GBTY5n2IngU/s1600-h/fig2.gif"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 158px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqACoh-dNmI/AAAAAAAABnY/GBTY5n2IngU/s200/fig2.gif" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5377300850418726498" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Officials at the center of the robot's Ryken uses "such as the arms of humans and the strong pair of arms with sensors make the task more accurate," adding that it took into account in the design of safety procedures "to ensure patient safety and comfort."&lt;br /&gt;They added "The success of the robotics industry Reba is an essential step towards addressing the problem of aging in the community is part of a broader strategy to expand in the IT industry robots in the future."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(UPI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqAAZyph5oI/AAAAAAAABnI/TWp72Wb04cI/s1600-h/medicalrobot300100.gif"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5377298398173062786" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 295px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqAAZyph5oI/AAAAAAAABnI/TWp72Wb04cI/s320/medicalrobot300100.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:courier new;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000099;"&gt;صنع علماء يابانيون روبوتاً للعمل في منشآت الرعاية الصحية ولمساعدة الموظفين الصحيين على توفير الرعاية اللازمة للعجائز.&lt;br /&gt;وأطلق العلماء في مركز رايكن للتطوير البيولوجي في طوكيو وشركة توكاي لصناعات المطاط المتحدة على الروبوت إسم "ريبا".&lt;br /&gt;ويستخدم "ريبا" آخر ما توصلت إليه تقنيات الاستشعار والتحكم وتحليل المعلومات والتكنولوجيا الميكانيكية ما يجعله أول روبوت من نوعه في العالم بإمكانه رفع مريض وزنه ستين كيلوغراماً من السرير ووضعه في كرسي المقعدين ثم إعادته إلى مكانه مرة أخرى.&lt;br /&gt;وقال المسؤولون في مركز رايكن إن الروبوت يستخدم " إذرعة مثل أذرعة البشر ومزود بأجهزة استشعار تجعله يقوم بأكثر المهمات دقة"، مضيفين أنه روعيت في تصميمه إجراءات السلامة "التي تضمن أمان المريض وراحته".&lt;br /&gt;وأضاف هؤلاء "إن النجاح في صناعة الروبوت ريبا يعد خطوة أساسية نحو معالجة مشكلة الشيخوخة في المجتمع وهو جزء من استراتيجية أشمل من أجل التوسع في تكنولوجيا صناعة الروبوتات مستقبلاً".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(يو بي آي)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-1273355787922007356?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/1273355787922007356/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/1273355787922007356'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/1273355787922007356'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/blog-post.html' title='Dr.Robot...دكتور انسان آلي'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SqACK-2A1kI/AAAAAAAABnQ/pUH6iPZqZG4/s72-c/robot-care-rounding.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-5687254154238159312</id><published>2009-09-02T19:53:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2009-09-02T20:05:05.580+02:00</updated><title type='text'>The perfect zone...المكان المثالي</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sp6y6-mxr5I/AAAAAAAABm4/rZ_VvTyY2Lg/s1600-h/meltingice300100.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5376931731434745746" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 194px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sp6y6-mxr5I/AAAAAAAABm4/rZ_VvTyY2Lg/s320/meltingice300100.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#003300;"&gt;توصّل الباحثون لدى بحثهم عن أفضل نقطة مراقبة في العالم إلى اكتشاف ما يفترض أن يكون المكان الأبرد والأجف والأهدأ على الكرة الأرضية، المكان الذي لم تطأه قدم إنسان.&lt;br /&gt;وأشار موقع "لايف ساينس" إلى أن فريق الباحثين الأميركيين والأستراليين استخدم لدى تفتيشه عن الموقع الأفضل لالتقاط أروع الصور، المعلومات التي جمعها عبر الأقمار الاصطناعية كما استعمل أيضاً المخططات المناخية من أجل تقييم العوامل الكثيرة التي تؤثر في علم الفلك كالغمام ودرجة الحرارة والبخار وسرعة الرياح وعامل الاضطراب الجوي.&lt;br /&gt;وتمكن الباحثون من تحديد موقع أطلقوا عليه اسم "ريدج إيه" يعلو 4،053 متراً عن منطقة القطب الشمالي، وتنخفض درجة الحرارة في هذه النقطة شتاء إلى أقل من 70 درجة مئوية تحت الصفر وتندر كمية المياه في الهواء فيها.&lt;br /&gt;وتمتاز "ريدج إيه" أيضاً بهدوئها الكبير، ما يعني أن عامل الاضطراب الجوي شبه مفقود فيها.&lt;br /&gt;وقال أحد أعضاء الفريق الباحث "إنها هادئة جداً فلا رياح فيها على الإطلاق"، مضيفاً "كل تلك العوامل تجتمع لتجعل من تلك المنطقة المكان الأمثل للمراقبة الفلكية. فالصور الفلكية التي تلتقط منها تبدو أكبر بثلاث مرات وأفضل من أفضل المواقع المستخدمة حالياً في العالم كون السماء فيها أظلم وأجف بكثير".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sp6ztDl-9YI/AAAAAAAABnA/sEj_3LNZSu8/s1600-h/385_Liberty-Ridge-Tree-Signatur.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 255px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sp6ztDl-9YI/AAAAAAAABnA/sEj_3LNZSu8/s320/385_Liberty-Ridge-Tree-Signatur.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5376932591767057794" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#3366ff;"&gt;And while it may not be perfect for human habitation, it is the best place to go to watch the stars.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The spot was pinpointed afer astronomers set out to find the perfect area on earth for an observatory.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The joint US-Australian research team combined data from satellites, ground stations and climate models in a study to assess the many factors that affect astronomy cloud cover, temperature, sky-brightness, water vapour, wind speeds and atmospheric turbulence.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It led them to Ridge A on the Antarctic Plateau with an average winter temperature of -94F (-70C).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Any observatory built there would produce pictures three times sharper than those taken from the ground and nearly comparable to the Hubble telescope in space.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr Will Saunders, of the Anglo-Australian Observatory and visiting professor to the University of New South Wales, who led the study, said: "It is so calm that there is little of the atmospheric turbulence elsewhere that makes stars appear to twinkle. It's so calm that there's almost no wind or weather there at all.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The astronomical images taken at Ridge A should be at least three times sharper than at the best sites currently used by astronomers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Because the sky there is so much darker and drier, it means that a modestly-sized telescope there would be as powerful as the largest telescopes anywhere else on earth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The best place in almost all respects was not the highest point on the Plateau called Dome A but 150km away along a flat ridge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Ridge A looks to be significantly better than elsewhere on the Antarctic plateau and far superior to the best existing observatories on high mountain tops in Hawaii and Chile."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The findings were published in the Publications of the Astronomical Society.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Interest in Antarctica as a site for astronomical and space observatories has accelerated since 2004 when astronomers at the University of New South Wales published a paper in the journal Nature confirming that a ground-based telescope at another Antarctic site could take images nearly as good as those from the space-based Hubble telescope.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Last year, the Anglo-Australian Observatory completed the first detailed study into the formidable practical problems of building and running the proposed optical/infra-red PILOT telescope project in Antarctica.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The 8.2ft (2.5m) telescope will cost over £5 million and is planned for construction at another Antarctic site by 2012.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr Saunders said: "Australia contains no world-class astronomical sites, and Australian astronomers face a choice between being minor players in telescopes in Chile or joining Chinese or European efforts to build the first major Antarctic observatory." Researchers to search for the best observation point in the world to discover what the place is supposed to be cooler and quieter and Aloajaf on earth, where no human being trampled feet. &lt;br /&gt;The site, "Life Science" to the team that the Americans and the Australians used to inspect the site to better capture the finest pictures, information gathered by the satellite was also used as weather charts in order to assess the many factors that affect astronomy Klaghmam and temperature, steam and wind speed and working air turbulence. &lt;br /&gt;The researchers were able to locate the called the "Ridge, er," above 4,053 meters from the Arctic region, and the temperature drops in winter to this point is less than 70 degrees Celsius below zero and the scarce amount of water in the air. &lt;br /&gt;The advantage, "Ridge er" is also great calm, which means that the air turbulence factor is almost lost it. &lt;br /&gt;One of the members of the team researcher "It's very quiet where there is no wind at all," he said "All of these factors converge to make the region an ideal location for astronomical observation. The images of astronomical picks appear three times greater and the best of the best sites currently used in the world that the sky which is much darker and drier. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-5687254154238159312?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/5687254154238159312/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/perfect-zone.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/5687254154238159312'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/5687254154238159312'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/perfect-zone.html' title='The perfect zone...المكان المثالي'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sp6y6-mxr5I/AAAAAAAABm4/rZ_VvTyY2Lg/s72-c/meltingice300100.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-6791764238996939536</id><published>2009-09-02T18:57:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2009-09-02T19:26:55.056+02:00</updated><title type='text'>جديد جيجابايت....Gigabyte latest</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sp6q0oyqoFI/AAAAAAAABmw/qkbiLBgid8k/s1600-h/gigabyte_conroe_motherboard.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5376922826406797394" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 400px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 332px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sp6q0oyqoFI/AAAAAAAABmw/qkbiLBgid8k/s400/gigabyte_conroe_motherboard.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;color:#3366ff;"&gt;GB Technology announced , a leading manufacturer of motherboards and graphics cards, on the whole series of motherboards, "785 G", which feature several layers of copper, leading to double fish "2 oz" and technical support for the "de X 10.1" and technical "Yu de 2.0", which The experience is more fun with multimedia content.&lt;br /&gt;And provides a series of motherboards, "ING 785" high-definition viewing experience, for the adoption of the latest chip "AMD 785 G" graphics processor and built-in "ATI Radeon HD 4200", and technical support, "de X 10.1" and technical "Yu De 2.0 "which makes it capable of displaying video files quickly and smooth large files" Blue Ray "and reduce the load on the processor and power consumption .. Gives the performance of the new series easier and faster with the new operating system "Microsoft Windows 7."&lt;br /&gt;And give the new series of motherboards to deliver smooth high-energy-efficient processors with each super high-energy requirements, amounting to 140 watts and more, as they were designed using layers of power discrete and power switching processor 4 +1.&lt;br /&gt;With the diverse models of the new series which supports the memory chips of type "de-R 2" at speeds of up to more than 1200 + or memory chips of type "de-R 3" speeds of up to 1800 +, it will become easy for users to build their systems easily Depending on the speed of memory they need.&lt;br /&gt;Come two major paintings, "Ji er - er M 785 GBM T - U de 2 HP" and "G er - er M 785 GBM - U de 2 HP" with memory assistance "Side Port Memory" with a capacity of 128 MB, making GPU achieves 10 percent performance increase, which made painting the main key, "Ji er - er M 785 GBM T - U de 2 HP" Check the record high of 3000 + points by using the "3 CDMA NRK 06 ".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sp6qAB2G3tI/AAAAAAAABmo/iof1Ly_Gf_U/s1600-h/logo_gigabyte.gif"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5376921922599050962" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 360px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 324px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sp6qAB2G3tI/AAAAAAAABmo/iof1Ly_Gf_U/s400/logo_gigabyte.gif" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#003300;"&gt;أعلنت شركة غيغابايت تكنولوجي، الرائدة فى تصنيع اللوحات الرئيسية وكروت الشاشة، عن سلسلتها الكاملة من اللوحات الرئيسية "785 جى" التي تتميز بتصميمها الرائد بطبقات النحاس مضاعفة السمك "2 أونس" ودعمها لتقنية "دى إكس 10.1" وتقنية "يو فى دى 2.0" التي توفر تجربة أكثر روعة مع عرض محتوى الوسائط المتعددة.&lt;br /&gt;وتوفر سلسلة اللوحات الرئيسية "785 جى" تجربة عرض عالية الوضوح، لاعتمادها على أحدث شرائح "إيه إم دى 785 جى" ومعالج الغرافيك المدمج "آيه تى آى راديون أتش دى 4200"، ودعمها تقنية "دى إكس10.1" وتقنية "يو فى دى 2.0" التي تجعلها قادرة على عرض ملفات الفيديو بسرعة وانسيابية كبيرة لملفات "بلو راى" وتقلل من التحميل على المعالج واستهلاك الطاقة.. وتمنح السلسلة الجديدة أداء أسهل وأسرع مع نظام التشغيل الجديد من "مايكروسوفت ويندوز 7".&lt;br /&gt;وتمنح سلسلة اللوحات الرئيسية الجديدة انسيابية عالية فى توصيل الطاقة بكفاءة فائقة لكل المعالجات ذات متطلبات الطاقة العالية والتي تبلغ 140 وات وأكثر، وذلك لأنها مصممة باستخدام طبقات الطاقة المنفصلة ودورة توصيل الطاقة للمعالج 4+1.&lt;br /&gt;ومع تنوع موديلات السلسلة الجديدة والتي تدعم شرائح الذاكرة من النوع "دى دى آر 2" بسرعات تصل إلى أكثر من 1200+ أو شرائح الذاكرة من النوع "دى دى آر 3" بسرعة تصل إلى 1800+، فإنه سيصبح من السهل على المستخدمين بناء أنظمتهم بسهولة اعتمادا على سرعة الذاكرة التي يحتاجون إليها.&lt;br /&gt;وتأتي اللوحتان الرئيسيتان "جى إيه- إم إيه 785 جى بى إم تى- يو دى 2 إتش" و "جى إيه- إم إيه 785 جى بى إم - يو دى 2 إتش" مع الذاكرة المساعدة "سايد بورت ميمورى" بسعة 128 ميجابايت بما يجعل معالج الجرافيك المدمج يحقق 10 فى المائة زيادة في الأداء، وهو ما جعل اللوحة الرئيسية الرئيسيتان "جى إيه- إم إيه 785 جى بى إم تى- يو دى 2 إتش" تحقق رقما قياسيا بلغ 3000+ نقطة باستخدام برنامج "3دى إم إيه آر كيه 06".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-6791764238996939536?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/6791764238996939536/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/785-2-10.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/6791764238996939536'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/6791764238996939536'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/09/785-2-10.html' title='جديد جيجابايت....Gigabyte latest'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sp6q0oyqoFI/AAAAAAAABmw/qkbiLBgid8k/s72-c/gigabyte_conroe_motherboard.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-8151991709118937318</id><published>2009-08-29T15:29:00.004+02:00</published><updated>2009-08-29T15:47:42.727+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Robofish...أسماك آلية</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SpkxUe38cxI/AAAAAAAABmQ/RdnfaJJZhbY/s1600-h/robofish-415x292.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 225px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SpkxUe38cxI/AAAAAAAABmQ/RdnfaJJZhbY/s320/robofish-415x292.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5375381858198254354" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SpkxLPcNhlI/AAAAAAAABmI/BOgHrK3_FLw/s1600-h/20080605_pid42314_aid42313_robofish_w600.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 132px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SpkxLPcNhlI/AAAAAAAABmI/BOgHrK3_FLw/s200/20080605_pid42314_aid42313_robofish_w600.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5375381699436578386" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3366ff;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;A team of engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, made a robot fish called robofish which&lt;br /&gt;Able to explore the topography of the oceans, which are unable to access big submarines, which is a ground-breaking research in the area of the sea and the ability to detect a lot of things, of living and access to oil wells.&lt;br /&gt;The Mechanical Engineer Institute, Pablo Valdivia Alvarado, said that "some of our patrons think of using these fish to carry out the tasks of monitoring and checks at sea."&lt;br /&gt;Alvarado pointed out that the new fish is characterized as the most beautiful, simpler and more able to imitate the movement of real fish, compared with the model builders 15 years ago under the name "Rubotina", which was much larger and much more expensive, indicating that the manufacture of one form of&lt;br /&gt;robofish&lt;br /&gt;Cost does not exceed a few hundred dollars, and contains 10 parts, compared with thousands for the "Rubotina."&lt;br /&gt;He added: "Given that these prototypes inexpensive, the basic idea was to build between the 200 and 500 form, and then we release that in one of the bays or ports so that they can roam in the water and took a number of measurements."&lt;br /&gt;Alvarado explained that "most of the electronic parts have been developed within the body of the new model, we have our own forms with the batteries at home, but that was for my experiences, and to simplify, we have the number of prototypes, which are simply linked to a source of energy through the normal wire ".&lt;br /&gt;According to Alvarado, the new model has been able to withstand the harsh conditions of laboratories, including two years of tests in tanks filled with tap water, which usually lead to the erosion of ordinary robots.&lt;br /&gt;The company prospecting for oil, Schlumberger had helped finance the industry&lt;br /&gt;The "robofish"&lt;br /&gt;, But according to Alvarado, the United States naval forces had expressed interest in fish, the mechanism that is supposed to illuminate the way rights in the mysterious depths of the sea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SpkuHepxg-I/AAAAAAAABl4/im1jNWiZLpM/s1600-h/robo.bmp"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 144px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SpkuHepxg-I/AAAAAAAABl4/im1jNWiZLpM/s200/robo.bmp" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5375378336265634786" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#003300;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;تمكن فريق من المهندسين في معهد ماساشوستس للتكنولوجيا، من صناعة أسماك آلية&lt;br /&gt;robofish&lt;br /&gt;، قادرة على سبر تضاريس المحيطات التي تعجز عن الوصول إليها الغواصات الكبيرة، وهو ما يعد فتحاً جديداً في مجال أبحاث البحار والقدرة على اكتشاف الكثير من الأمور، من الكائنات الحية وصولاً إلى آبار النفط.&lt;br /&gt;وقال المهندس الميكانيكي بالمعهد، بابلو فالديفيا ألفارادو، إن "بعض رعاة مشروعنا يفكرون في استخدام هذه الأسماك من أجل القيام لمهام مراقبة وفحوصات في البحار."&lt;br /&gt;وأشار ألفارادو إلى أن الأسماك الجديدة تتميز بأنها أجمل وأبسط وأكثر قدرة على تقليد حركة الأسماك الحقيقية، بالمقارنة مع النموذج الذين بنوه منذ 15 عاماً، تحت اسم "روبوتينا"، الذي كان أكثر ضخامة بكثير وأعلى كلفة، مبينا أن صنع نموذج واحد من&lt;br /&gt;robofish&lt;br /&gt;لا تتعدى كلفته بضع مئات من الدولارات، وتحتوي على 10 أجزاء مقارنة مع الآلاف المستخدمة في "روبوتينا."&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SpkucGQIgmI/AAAAAAAABmA/3fA3P4Cr4QA/s1600-h/robofish1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 132px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SpkucGQIgmI/AAAAAAAABmA/3fA3P4Cr4QA/s200/robofish1.jpg" border="0" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5375378690492891746" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وأضاف: "إنه نظرا لأن هذه النماذج الأولية زهيدة الثمن، فكانت الفكرة الأساسية أن نبني مابين الـ200 والـ500 نموذج ومن ثم أن نطلقها في أحد الخلجان أو الموانئ بحيث تتمكن من التجوال في الماء وأخذ عدد من القياسات. "&lt;br /&gt;وأوضح ألفارادو بأن "معظم الأجزاء الإلكترونية قد تم وضعها في داخل جسم النموذج الجديد، فلقد صنعنا نماذج تحتوي على البطاريات في الداخل، ولكن كان ذلك بالنسبة لتجاربي، وبغرض تبسيطها، فنحن نمتلك العديد من النماذج الأولية، التي هي ببساطة مربوطة بمصدر للطاقة عبر سلك عادي."&lt;br /&gt;وبحسب ألفارادو، فإن النموذج الجديد قد تمكن من الصمود في ظروف قاسية بالمختبرات، بما في ذلك عامين من الاختبارات داخل خزانات مليئة بمياه الحنفية التي تؤدي عادة إلى تآكل الرجال الآليين العاديين.&lt;br /&gt;يذكر أن شركة التنقيب عن البترول، شلومبيرغر كانت قد ساعدت في تمويل مشروع صناعة&lt;br /&gt;الـ"robofish"&lt;br /&gt;، ولكن وفقا لألفارادو، فإن القوات البحرية الأمريكية قد أبدت اهتمامها بالأسماك الآلية التي يفترض أن تنير طريق الإنسان في أعماق البحار الغامضة&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#3333ff;"&gt;In the world of underwater robots, this is a team of pioneers. While most ocean robots require periodic communication with scientist or satellite intermediaries to share information, these can work cooperatively communicating only with each other.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over the past five years Kristi Morgansen, a UW assistant professor of aeronautics and astronautics, has built three Robofish that communicate with one another underwater. Recently at the International Federation of Automatic Control's Workshop on Navigation, Guidance and Control of Underwater Vehicles, she presented results showing that the robots had successfully completed their first major test. The robots were programmed to either all swim in one direction or all swim in different directions, basic tasks that can provide the building blocks for coordinated group movement. This success in indoor test tanks will eventually provide the basis for ocean-going systems to better explore remote ocean environments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"Underwater robots don't need oxygen. The only reason they come up to the surface right now is for communication," Morgansen said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Her robots would not need to come to the surface until their task was complete. They could cooperatively track moving targets underwater, such as groups of whales or spreading plumes of pollution, or explore caves, go underneath ice-covered waters, or into) dangerous environments where surfacing might not be possible. Schools of robots would be able to work together to do things that one could not do alone, such as tracking large herds of animals or mapping expanses of pollution that can grow and change shape.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Co-authors on the recent paper were doctoral students Daniel Klein and Benjamin Triplett in the Department of Aeronautics &amp;amp; Astronautics, and graduate student Patrick Bettale in the Department of Electrical Engineering. The research was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The robots look rather fishlike because they use fins rather than propellers. This makes them potentially more maneuverable and creates lower drag than propeller vessels, and also could be less conspicuous by generating fewer air bubbles. A video of Robofish is posted here, and a video of three Robofish swimming together is posted here.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But while other research groups have developed fishlike robots, what's novel with this system is that the robotic fish can communicate wirelessly underwater. Again, Morgansen looked to natural systems for inspiration. The engineers worked with collaborator Julia Parrish, an associate professor in the UW's School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, to record patterns of fish schools' behavior.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"In schooling and herding animals, you can get much more efficient maneuvers and smoother behaviors than what we can do in engineering right now," Morgansen explained. "The idea of these experiments [with schools of live fish] is to ask, 'How are they doing it?' and see if we can come up with some ideas."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The team trained some live fish to respond to a stimulus by swimming to the feeding area. Scientists discovered that even when less than a third of the fish were trained, the whole school swam to the feeding area on cue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The fish that have a strong idea tend to dominate over those that don't," Morgansen said. "That has implications for what will happen in a group of vehicles. Can one vehicle make the rest of the group do something just based on its behavior?"&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Beyond finding the optimal way to coordinate movement of the robots, the researchers faced major challenges in having robots transmit information through dense water.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"When you're underwater you run into problems with not being able to send a lot of data," Morgansen said. State of the art, she added, is 80 bytes, or about 32 numbers, per second.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The energy required to send the information over long distances is prohibitive because the robots have limited battery power. What's more, signals can become garbled when they reflect off the surface or off of any obstacles.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Messages were sent between the robots using low-frequency sonar pulses, or pressure waves. The new results showed that only about half the information was received successfully, yet because of the way the Robofish were programmed they were still able to accomplish their tasks. Robots that can independently carry out two simple sets of instructions -- swimming in the same direction or swimming in different directions -- will allow more complicated routines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now researchers are using the fish's coordination ability to do a task more similar to what they would face in the ocean. The Robofish pack's first assignment, beginning this summer, will be to trail a remote-controlled toy shark&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-8151991709118937318?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/8151991709118937318/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/08/robofish.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/8151991709118937318'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/8151991709118937318'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/08/robofish.html' title='Robofish...أسماك آلية'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SpkxUe38cxI/AAAAAAAABmQ/RdnfaJJZhbY/s72-c/robofish-415x292.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-8521228459702102844</id><published>2009-08-16T17:59:00.005+03:00</published><updated>2009-08-16T18:15:44.515+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Captive Egyptians defeat Somali pirates &amp; sail free....الصيادون المصريون ينتصرون على القراصنة فى معركة بالرصاص ويقتلون ٢ ويأسرون ٣.</title><content type='html'>نجح&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#003300;"&gt; الصيادون المصريون المختطفون فى الفرار من القراصنة الصوماليين، بعد أن اشتبكوا فى معركة مسلحة مع خاطفيهم واستولوا على أسلحتهم وقتلوا اثنين منهم، وحرروا السفينتين من قبضتهم، وتحركوا من أمام ساحل لاسكوارى باتجاه المياه الإقليمية المصرية.وحسب الوكالات الأجنبية، فإن مصدراً قريباً من القراصنة اعترف بأن الصيادين المحتجزين قبالة السواحل الصومالية منذ أبريل الماضى، ويبلغ عددهم ٣٤، فروا أمس الأول بعد تبادل إطلاق النار مع خاطفيهم على متن السفينتين «ممتاز ١» و«أحمد سمارة»، فقتلوا اثنين وطعنوا ثالثاً وألقوه فى البحر، وأسروا ٣ من القراصنة، &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sogf7yoHL7I/AAAAAAAABlo/rIwMvshhTjM/s1600-h/somalia_las_qorey_210.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5370577667702075314" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 210px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 203px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sogf7yoHL7I/AAAAAAAABlo/rIwMvshhTjM/s320/somalia_las_qorey_210.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;color:#330099;"&gt;Somali pirate says the kidnapped crews of two Egyptian fishing vessels have won their freedom after attacking their pirate captors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the pirates on board, who called himself Miraa, says the hostages overpowered them with machetes Thursday. He said the Egyptian crews then seized guns from the pirates, killing two of his colleagues.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shipping officials say the Egyptians are now in control of their ships and are heading home.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The pirates had held the Egyptian crews hostage since mid-April.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The case marks a rare instance of crewmen fighting back against Somali pirates who usually hold their hostages for months seeking large ransom payments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In another development, a Turkish cargo ship evaded an attack by Somali pirates in the Gulf of Aden Friday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Turkey's military says pirates had been following the cargo ship Elgiznur Cebi but gave up trying to capture it when a German helicopter led by NATO forces in the region reached the scene.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A flotilla of foreign naval vessels off Somalia has failed to slow the rampant piracy.&lt;br /&gt;MOGADISHU, Somalia – Using machetes and guns, the men fought a desperate battle to take control of two boats off the Somali coast. But this time, it wasn't pirates who launched the attack — it was Egyptian fishermen who had been held hostage for four months and who killed two brigands and took others captive as they regained control of their vessels.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Friday, the roughly three dozen newly liberated fishermen sailed toward home. One pirate was in custody in Somalia after local fishermen found him near shore with machete wounds, police said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another pirate, who said he escaped during the fight on Thursday, described the struggle in a telephone interview with The Associated Press.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"They attacked us with machetes and other tools, seized some of our guns and then fought us," said the pirate who identified himself only his nom de guerre, Miraa. "I could see two dead bodies of my colleagues lying on the ship. I do not know the fate of the nine others."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The fishermen on both vessels coordinated their attack and some of the pirates even cooperated with them, making it easier for the other gunmen to be overpowered, said Mohamed Alnahdi, the executive manager of Mashrq Marine Product, which had hired the fishing boats.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The crew on both boats started their operations at one time. They were coordinating among themselves," he told the AP in a telephone interview from Bossaso, a Somali town where he spent more than a month trying to negotiate the fishermen's' release.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Alnahdi, whose company is based in Yemen, said the ransom talks deadlocked Thursday, with him offering $200,000 but the pirates demanding $1.5 million.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Ahmed Samara and Momtaz 1fishing boats sailed Friday for Yemen, where the crews were to hand over the captured pirates. The crew will then fly home to Egypt, said Mohammad Nasr, owner of the Ahmed Samara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The struggle took place off the coastal town of Las Qorey along the Gulf of Aden, one of the world's busiest waterways. It is infested with Somali pirates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pirate attacks worldwide more than doubled in the first half of 2009 amid a surge &lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;in the Gulf of Aden and the east coast of Somalia, which together accounted for 130 of the cases, according to an international maritime watchdog. International patrols, including by U.S., European, Chinese, Russian and Indian ships, have failed to halt the pirate attacks.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The ending to the fishermen's four-month ordeal was unusual, but it wasn't the first time a crew fought back.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In April, an American crew fought off Somali pirates until the crew's captain offered himself as a hostage in a bid to save their lives. He was held hostage in a lifeboat for five days and was freed after U.S. Navy snipers killed three of his captors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Somalia has not had an effective government since the 1991 overthrow of a dictatorship plunged the country into chaos. The power vacuum has also allowed pirates to operate freely around Somalia's 1,900-mile (3,060-kilometer) coastline.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In June, the U.S. House of Representatives passed an amendment that would require the Department of Defense to put armed teams on U.S.-flagged ships passing through high-risk waters, specifically around the Horn of Africa. The amendment now goes to the Senate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The laws of many nations prevent vessels from carrying weapons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-8521228459702102844?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/8521228459702102844/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/08/captive-egyptians-defeat-somali-pirates.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/8521228459702102844'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/8521228459702102844'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/08/captive-egyptians-defeat-somali-pirates.html' title='Captive Egyptians defeat Somali pirates &amp; sail free....الصيادون المصريون ينتصرون على القراصنة فى معركة بالرصاص ويقتلون ٢ ويأسرون ٣.'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sogf7yoHL7I/AAAAAAAABlo/rIwMvshhTjM/s72-c/somalia_las_qorey_210.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-168804042924854454</id><published>2009-08-10T21:03:00.004+03:00</published><updated>2009-08-10T21:23:19.276+03:00</updated><title type='text'>GOOD NEWS H1N1 (SWINE) FLU HAS DECLINED...بشرى خير انفلونزا الخنازير تتراجع</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SoBlgOIzEJI/AAAAAAAABlQ/sTB_8KI_gXE/s1600-h/iStock_000009253925XSmall.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 212px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SoBlgOIzEJI/AAAAAAAABlQ/sTB_8KI_gXE/s320/iStock_000009253925XSmall.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5368402360050847890" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;color:#330099;"&gt;Statistics show that the number of recent cases of avian FLU virus caused THE H1N1 FLU, had declined significantly in England and Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And counted in England during the last week, 30 A new case, the week before last year has seen a 100 case. In Scotland the number of cases fell from 1500 to 1050.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Health Protection Agency that it does not exist to indicate that the virus on its way to the transition to a fatal, or to develop the capacity to resist drugs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And stabilize the number of deaths due to Alinfelonowa in England and Scotland within the sessions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While Wales has announced the lowering of the spread of influenza, increased incidence in Northern Ireland from ten to 83.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The experts and officials expect a reduction in the number of cases during the summer, to return to the starting height of autumn.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And track and prevent health experts in Britain are currently taking place in the southern part of the globe to anticipate what might happen in the country during the winter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the last week has risen sharply the number of deaths in Argentina, when it reached 337.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As there are indications that Mexico may be known as a new wave of HIV infection.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the meantime, the World Health Organization said that the vaccine for this disease will be ready for marketing during the month of September&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SoBlJ2SwAFI/AAAAAAAABlI/9NBXHRJkB_A/s1600-h/bw_antigenicshift_hirescrop.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5368401975693017170" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 217px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SoBlJ2SwAFI/AAAAAAAABlI/9NBXHRJkB_A/s320/bw_antigenicshift_hirescrop.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#003300;"&gt;أظهرت الإحصائيات الأخيرة أن عدد حالات الإصابة بالفيروس المتسبب في إنفلونزا الخنازير، قد انخفض بشكل ملحوظ في إنجلترا واسكتلندا.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وأُحصي في إنجلترا خلال الأسبوع الماضي 30 ألف حالة جديدة، علما بأن الأسبوع ما قبل الماضي شهد 100 ألف حالة. وفي اسكتلندا تراجع عدد الحالات من 1500 إلى 1050.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وقالت وكالة الوقاية الصحية إنه لا وجود لما يشير إلى أن الفيروس في طريقه إلى التحول إلى شريحة قاتلة، أو إلى تنمية قدرة على مقاومة العقاقير.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ويستقر عدد الوفيات بسبب الإنفلونوا في إنجلترا واسكتلندا في حدود الأربعين.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وبينما أعلنت ويلز تراجع حدة انتشار الإنفلونزا، ارتفعت حالات الإصابة في أيرلندا الشمالية من عشرة إلى 83.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وكان الخبراء والمسؤولون يتوقعون انخفاض عدد حالات الإصابة خلال الصيف، لتعود إلى الارتفاع ابتداء من الخريف.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ويتتبع خبراء الصحة والوقاية في بريطانيا حاليا ما يجري في الجزء الجنوبي من الكرة الأرضية لتوقع ما قد يحصل في البلاد خلال فصل الشتاء.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ففي الأسبوع الماضي ارتفع بشكل حاد عدد الوفيات في الأرجنتين حيث بلغ 337.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;كما هناك مؤشرات على أن المكسيك قد تعرف موجة جديدة من الإصابة بالفيروس.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وفي هذه الأثناء أعلنت منظمة الصحة العالمية أن اللقاح المضاد لهذا الداء سيكون جاهزا للتسويق خلال شهر سبتمبر/ أيلول المقبل&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-168804042924854454?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/168804042924854454/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/08/h1n1-swine-flue-decreased.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/168804042924854454'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/168804042924854454'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/08/h1n1-swine-flue-decreased.html' title='GOOD NEWS H1N1 (SWINE) FLU HAS DECLINED...بشرى خير انفلونزا الخنازير تتراجع'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SoBlgOIzEJI/AAAAAAAABlQ/sTB_8KI_gXE/s72-c/iStock_000009253925XSmall.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-2724041258084252490</id><published>2009-08-08T12:45:00.014+03:00</published><updated>2009-08-08T13:29:46.040+03:00</updated><title type='text'>NOSTRADAMUS...نوستراداموس</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sn1SInOVT7I/AAAAAAAABlA/CXaaKujf-eI/s1600-h/Nostradamus_by_Cesar.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5367536638817030066" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 263px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sn1SInOVT7I/AAAAAAAABlA/CXaaKujf-eI/s320/Nostradamus_by_Cesar.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;color:#330099;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Michel de Nostredame&lt;/span&gt; (14 December or 21 December 1503 – 2 July 1566), usually Latinised to Nostradamus, was a French apothecary and reputed seer who published collections of prophecies that have since become famous worldwide. He is best known for his book Les Propheties ("The Prophecies"), the first edition of which appeared in 1555. Since the publication of this book, which has rarely been out of print since his death, Nostradamus has attracted a following that, along with the popular press, credits him with predicting many major world events. The prophecies have in some cases been assimilated to the results of applying the alleged Bible code, as well as to other purported prophetic works. Most academic sources maintain that the associations made between world events and Nostradamus's quatrains are largely the result of misinterpretations or mistranslations (sometimes deliberate) or else are so tenuous as to render them useless as evidence of any genuine predictive power. Moreover, none of the sources listed offers any evidence that anyone has ever interpreted any of Nostradamus's quatrains specifically enough to allow a clear identification of any event in advance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Childhood&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Born on 14 or 21 December 1503 in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence in the south of France, where his claimed birthplace still exists, Michel de Nostredame was one of at least nine children of Reynière de St-Rémy and grain dealer and notary Jaume de Nostredame. The latter's family had originally been Jewish, but Jaume's father, Guy Gassonet, had converted to Catholicism around 1455, taking the Christian name "Pierre" and the surname "Nostredame" (the latter apparently from the saint's day on which his conversion was solemnized). Michel's known siblings included Delphine, Jehan (c. 1507–77), Pierre, Hector, Louis, Bertrand, Jean II (born 1522) and Antoine (born 1523). Little else is known about his childhood, although there is a persistent tradition that he was educated by his maternal great-grandfather Jean de St. Rémy — a tradition which is somewhat vitiated by the fact that the latter disappears from the historical record after 1504, when the child was only one year old&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Student years&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the age of fifteen the young Nostredame entered the University of Avignon to study for his baccalaureate. After little more than a year (when he would have studied the regular trivium of grammar, rhetoric and logic, rather than the later quadrivium of geometry, arithmetic, music and astronomy/astrology), he was forced to leave Avignon when the university closed its doors in the face of an outbreak of the plague. After leaving Avignon, Nostredame (according to his own account) traveled the countryside for eight years from 1521 researching herbal remedies. In 1529, after some years as an apothecary, he entered the University of Montpellier to study for a doctorate in medicine. He was expelled shortly afterward when it was discovered that he had been an apothecary, a "manual trade" expressly banned by the university statutes. The expulsion document (BIU Montpellier, Register S 2 folio 87) still exists in the faculty library. However, some of his publishers and correspondents would later call him "Doctor". After his expulsion, Nostredame continued working, presumably still as an apothecary, and became famous for creating a "rose pill" that supposedly protected against the plague.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Marriage and healing work&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1531 Nostredame was invited by Jules-César Scaliger, a leading Renaissance scholar, to come to Agen. There he married a woman of uncertain name (possibly Henriette d'Encausse), who bore him two children. In 1534 his wife and children died, presumably from the Plague. After their deaths, he continued to travel, passing through France and possibly Italy.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nostradamus's house at Salon-de-Provence, as reconstructed after the 1909 earthquake.On his return in 1545, he assisted the prominent physician Louis Serre in his fight against a major plague outbreak in Marseille, and then tackled further outbreaks of disease on his own in Salon-de-Provence and in the regional capital, Aix-en-Provence. Finally, in 1547, he settled in Salon-de-Provence in the house which exists today, where he married a rich widow named Anne Ponsarde, with whom he had six children — three daughters and three sons. Between 1556 and 1567 he and his wife acquired a one-thirteenth share in a huge canal project organized by Adam de Craponne to irrigate largely waterless Salon-de-Provence and the nearby Désert de la Crau from the river Durance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Seer&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;After another visit to Italy, Nostredame began to move away from medicine and toward the occult. Following popular trends, he wrote an almanac for 1550, for the first time Latinizing his name from Nostredame to Nostradamus. He was so encouraged by the almanac's success that he decided to write one or more annually. Taken together, they are known to have contained at least 6,338 prophecies, as well as at least eleven annual calendars, all of them starting on 1 January and not, as is sometimes supposed, in March. It was mainly in response to the almanacs that the nobility and other prominent persons from far away soon started asking for horoscopes and "psychic" advice from him, though he generally expected his clients to supply the birth charts on which these would be based, rather than calculating them himself as a professional astrologer would have done. When obliged to attempt this himself on the basis of the published tables of the day, he always made numerous errors, and never adjusted the figures for his clients' place or time of birth. (Refer to the analysis of these charts by Brind'Amour, 1993, and compare Gruber's comprehensive critique of Nostradamus’ horoscope for Crown Prince Rudolph Maximilian.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He then began his project of writing a book of one thousand mainly French quatrains, which constitute the largely undated prophecies for which he is most famous today. Feeling vulnerable to religious fanatics, however, he devised a method of obscuring his meaning by using "Virgilianized" syntax, word games and a mixture of other languages such as Greek, Italian, Latin, and Provençal. For technical reasons connected with their publication in three installments (the publisher of the third and last installment seems to have been unwilling to start it in the middle of a "Century," or book of 100 verses), the last fifty-eight quatrains of the seventh "Century" have not survived into any extant edition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The quatrains, published in a book titled Les Propheties (The Prophecies), received a mixed reaction when they were published. Some people thought Nostradamus was a servant of evil, a fake, or insane, while many of the elite thought his quatrains were spiritually inspired prophecies — as, in the light of their post-Biblical sources (see under Nostradamus's sources below), Nostradamus himself was indeed prone to claim. Catherine de Médicis, the queen consort of King Henri II of France, was one of Nostradamus's greatest admirers. After reading his almanacs for 1555, which hinted at unnamed threats to the royal family, she summoned him to Paris to explain them and to draw up horoscopes for her children. At the time, he feared that he would be beheaded, but by the time of his death in 1566, Catherine had made him Counselor and Physician-in-Ordinary to the King.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some accounts of Nostradamus's life state that he was afraid of being persecuted for heresy by the Inquisition, but neither prophecy nor astrology fell in this bracket, and he would have been in danger only if he had practiced magic to support them. In fact, his relationship with the Church as a prophet and healer was excellent. His brief imprisonment at Marignane in late 1561 came about purely because he had published his 1562 almanac without the prior permission of a bishop, contrary to a recent royal decree&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Final years and death&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nostradamus's current tomb in the Collégiale St-Laurent, Salon, into which his scattered remains were transferred after 1789.By 1566, Nostradamus's gout, which had plagued him painfully for many years and made movement very difficult, turned into oedema, or dropsy. In late June he summoned his lawyer to draw up an extensive will bequeathing his property plus 3,444 crowns (around $300,000 US today) — minus a few debts — to his wife pending her remarriage, in trust for her sons pending their twenty-fifth birthdays and her daughters pending their marriages. This was followed by a much shorter codicil. On the evening of 1 July, he is alleged to have told his secretary Jean de Chavigny, "You will not find me alive at sunrise." The next morning he was reportedly found dead, lying on the floor next to his bed and a bench (Presage 141 [originally 152] for November 1567, as posthumously edited by Chavigny to fit). He was buried in the local Franciscan chapel (part of it now incorporated into the restaurant La Brocherie) but re-interred in the Collégiale St-Laurent during the French Revolution, where his tomb remains to this day.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Works&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;In The Prophecies he compiled his collection of major, long-term predictions. The first installment was published in 1555. The second, with 289 further prophetic verses, was printed in 1557. The third edition, with three hundred new quatrains, was reportedly printed in 1558, but now only survives as part of the omnibus edition that was published after his death in 1568. This version contains one unrhymed and 941 rhymed quatrains, grouped into nine sets of 100 and one of 42, called "Centuries".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Given printing practices at the time (which included type-setting from dictation), no two editions turned out to be identical, and it is relatively rare to find even two copies that are exactly the same. Certainly there is no warrant for assuming – as would-be "code-breakers" are prone to do – that either the spellings or the punctuation of any edition are Nostradamus' originals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Almanacs. By far the most popular of his works, these were published annually from 1550 until his death. He often published two or three in a year, entitled either Almanachs (detailed predictions), Prognostications or Presages (more generalized predictions).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nostradamus was not only a diviner, but a professional healer, too. It is known that he wrote at least two books on medical science. One was an extremely free "translation" of a paraphrase by Galen, and in his Traité des fardemens (basically a medical cookbook containing, once again, materials borrowed mainly from others) he included a description of the methods he used to treat the plague — none of which, not even the bloodletting, apparently worked. The same book also describes the preparation of cosmetics.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A manuscript normally known as the Orus Apollo also exists in the Lyon municipal library, where upwards of 2,000 original documents relating to Nostradamus are stored under the aegis of Michel Chomarat. It is a purported translation of an ancient Greek work on Egyptian hieroglyphs based on later Latin versions, all of them unfortunately ignorant of the true meanings of the ancient Egyptian script, which was not correctly deciphered until the advent of Champollion in the 19th century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since his death only the Prophecies have continued to be popular, but in this case they have been quite extraordinarily so. Over two hundred editions of them have appeared in that time, together with over 2000 commentaries. Their popularity seems to be partly due to the fact that their vagueness and lack of dating make it easy to quote them selectively after every major dramatic event and retrospectively claim them as "hits" (see Nostradamus in popular culture).&lt;br /&gt;Nostradamus's sources&lt;br /&gt;Nostradamus claimed to base his published predictions on judicial astrology — the astrological assessment of the quality of expected future developments —- but was heavily criticized by professional astrologers of the day such as Laurens Videl for incompetence and for assuming that "comparative horoscopy" (the comparison of future planetary configurations with those accompanying known past events) could predict what would happen in the future.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Recent research suggests that much of his prophetic work paraphrases collections of ancient end-of-the-world prophecies (mainly Bible-based), supplemented with references to historical events and anthologies of omen reports, and then projects those into the future in part with the aid of comparative horoscopy. Hence the many predictions involving ancient figures such as Sulla, Gaius Marius, Nero, and others, as well as his descriptions of "battles in the clouds" and "frogs falling from the sky." Astrology itself is mentioned only twice in Nostradamus's Preface and 41 times in the Centuries themselves, but more frequently in his dedicatory Letter to King Henri II. In the last quatrain of his sixth centurie he specifically attacks astrologers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His historical sources include easily identifiable passages from Livy, Suetonius, Plutarch and other classical historians, as well as from medieval chroniclers such as Geoffrey of Villehardouin and Jean Froissart. Many of his astrological references are taken almost word for word from Richard Roussat's Livre de l'estat et mutations des temps of 1549–50.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of his major prophetic sources was evidently the Mirabilis liber of 1522, which contained a range of prophecies by Pseudo-Methodius, the Tiburtine Sibyl, Joachim of Fiore, Savonarola and others. (His Preface contains 24 biblical quotations, all but two in the order used by Savonarola.) This book had enjoyed considerable success in the 1520s, when it went through half a dozen editions (see External links below for facsimiles and translations) but did not sustain its influence, perhaps owing to its mostly Latin text, Gothic script and many difficult abbreviations. Nostradamus was one of the first to re-paraphrase these prophecies in French, which may explain why they are credited to him. It should be noted that modern views of plagiarism did not apply in the 16th century. Authors frequently copied and paraphrased passages without acknowledgement, especially from the classics.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Further material was gleaned from the De honesta disciplina of 1504 by Petrus Crinitus, which included extracts from Michael Psellus's De daemonibus, and the De Mysteriis Aegyptiorum (Concerning the mysteries of Egypt...), a book on Chaldean and Assyrian magic by Iamblichus, a 4th century Neo-Platonist. Latin versions of both had recently been published in Lyon, and extracts from both are paraphrased (in the second case almost literally) in his first two verses, the first of which is appended to this article. While it is true that Nostradamus claimed in 1555 to have burned all of the occult works in his library, no one can say exactly what books were destroyed in this fire. The fact that they reportedly burned with an unnaturally brilliant flame suggests, however, that some of them were manuscripts on vellum, which was routinely treated with saltpeter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Only in the 17th century did people start to notice his reliance on earlier, mainly classical sources. This may help explain the fact that, during the same period, The Prophecies reportedly came into use in France as a classroom reader.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nostradamus's reliance on historical precedent is reflected in the fact that he explicitly rejected the label prophet (i.e. a person having prophetic powers of his own) on several occasions:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although, my son, I have used the word prophet, I would not attribute to myself a title of such lofty sublimity — Preface to César, 1555 (see caption to illustration above)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not that I would attribute to myself either the name or the role of a prophet — Preface to César, 1555&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;[S]ome of [the prophets] predicted great and marvelous things to come: [though] for me, I in no way attribute to myself such a title here. — Letter to King Henri II, 1558&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I do but make bold to predict (not that I guarantee the slightest thing at all), thanks to my researches and the consideration of what judicial Astrology promises me and sometimes gives me to know, principally in the form of warnings, so that folk may know that with which the celestial stars do threaten them. Not that I am foolish enough to pretend to be a prophet. — Open letter to Privy Councillor (later Chancellor) Birague, 15 June 1566&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;His rejection of the title prophet also squares with the fact that he entitled his book&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(a title that, in French, as easily means "The Prophecies, by M. Michel Nostradamus", which is precisely what they were; as "The Prophecies of M. Michel Nostradamus", which, except in a few cases, they were not, other than in the manner of their editing, expression and reapplication to the future.) Any criticism of Nostradamus for claiming to be a prophet, in other words, would have been for doing what he never claimed to be doing in the first place.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Given this reliance on literary sources, it is doubtful whether Nostradamus used any particular methods for entering a trance state, other than contemplation, meditation and incubation (i.e., ritually "sleeping on it"). His sole description of this process is contained in letter 41 of his collected Latin correspondence. The popular legend that he attempted the ancient methods of flame gazing, water gazing or both simultaneously is based on a naive reading of his first two verses, which merely liken his efforts to those of the Delphic and Branchidic oracles. The first of these is reproduced at the bottom of this article: the second can be seen by visiting the relevant facsimile site (see External Links). In his dedication to King Henri II, Nostradamus describes "emptying my soul, mind and heart of all care, worry and unease through mental calm and tranquility", but his frequent references to the "bronze tripod" of the Delphic rite are usually preceded by the words "as though" (compare, once again, External References to the original texts).&lt;br /&gt;Interpretations&lt;br /&gt;Most of the quatrains deal with disasters, such as plagues, earthquakes, wars, floods, invasions, murders, droughts, and battles — all undated and based on foreshadowings by the Mirabilis Liber. Some quatrains cover these disasters in overall terms; others concern a single person or small group of persons. Some cover a single town, others several towns in several countries. A major, underlying theme is an impending invasion of Europe by Muslim forces from further east and south headed by the expected Antichrist, directly reflecting the then-current Ottoman invasions and the earlier Saracen (that is, Arab) equivalents, as well as the prior expectations of the Mirabilis Liber. All of this is presented in the context of the supposedly imminent end of the world -- even though this is not in fact mentioned -- a conviction that sparked numerous collections of end-time prophecies at the time, not least an unpublished collection by Christopher Columbus.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nostradamus enthusiasts have credited him with predicting numerous events in world history, from the Great Fire of London, by way of the rise of Napoleon I of France and Adolf Hitler, to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, but only ever in hindsight. Skeptics such as James Randi suggest that his reputation as a prophet is largely manufactured by modern-day supporters who fit his words to events that have either already occurred or are so imminent as to be inevitable, a process sometimes known as "retroactive clairvoyance." There is no evidence in the academic literature to suggest that any Nostradamus quatrain has ever been interpreted as predicting a specific event before it occurred, other than in vague, general terms that could equally apply to any number of other events.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#cc0000;"&gt;Alternative views&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A range of quite different views are expressed in printed literature and on the Internet. At one end of the spectrum, there are extreme academic views such as those of Jacques Halbronn, suggesting at great length and with great complexity that Nostradamus's Prophecies are antedated forgeries written by later hands with a political axe to grind. Although Halbronn possibly knows more about the texts and associated archives than almost anybody else alive (he helped dig out and research many of them), most other specialists in the field reject this view.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the other end of the spectrum, there are numerous fairly recent popular books, and thousands of private websites, suggesting not only that the Prophecies are genuine but that Nostradamus was a true prophet. Thanks to the vagaries of interpretation, no two of them agree on exactly what he predicted, whether for our past or for our future. Many of them do agree, though, that particular predictions refer, for example, to the French Revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte, Adolf Hitler, both world wars, and the nuclear destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. There is also a consensus that he predicted whatever major event had just happened at the time of each book's publication, from the Apollo moon landings, through the death of Diana, Princess of Wales in 1997, and the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster in 1986, to the events of 9/11: this 'movable feast' aspect appears to be characteristic of the genre.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Possibly the first of these books to become truly popular in English was Henry C. Roberts' The Complete Prophecies of Nostradamus of 1947, reprinted at least seven times during the next 40 years, which contained both transcriptions and translations, with brief commentaries. This was followed in 1961 (reprinted in 1982) by Edgar Leoni's comprehensive and remarkably dispassionate Nostradamus and His Prophecies. After that came Erika Cheetham's The Prophecies of Nostradamus, incorporating a reprint of the posthumous 1568 edition, which was reprinted, revised and republished several times from 1973 onwards, latterly as The Final Prophecies of Nostradamus. This went on to serve as the basis for Orson Welles' celebrated film The Man Who Saw Tomorrow. Apart from a two-part translation of Jean-Charles de Fontbrune's Nostradamus: historien et prophète of 1980, the series could be said to have culminated in John Hogue's well-known books on the seer from about 1994 onwards, including Nostradamus: The Complete Prophecies (1999) and, most recently, Nostradamus: A Life and Myth (2003).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With the exception of Roberts, these books and their many popular imitators were almost unanimous not merely about Nostradamus's powers of prophecy, but also about various aspects of his biography. He had been a descendant of the Israelite tribe of Issachar; he had been educated by his grandfathers, who had both been physicians to the court of Good King René of Provence; he had attended Montpellier University in 1525 to gain his first degree: after returning there in 1529 he had successfully taken his medical doctorate; he had gone on to lecture in the Medical Faculty there until his views became too unpopular; he had supported the heliocentric view of the universe; he had travelled to the north-east of France, where he had composed prophecies at the abbey of Orval; in the course of his travels he had performed a variety of prodigies, including identifying a future Pope; he had successfully cured the Plague at Aix-en-Provence and elsewhere; he had engaged in scrying using either a magic mirror or a bowl of water; he had been joined by his secretary Chavigny at Easter 1554; having published the first installment of his Propheties, he had been summoned by Queen Catherine de' Medici to Paris in 1556 to discuss with her his prophecy at quatrain I.35 that her husband King Henri II would be killed in a duel; he had examined the royal children at Blois; he had bequeathed to his son a 'lost book' of his own prophetic paintings; he had been buried standing up; and he had been found, when dug up at the French Revolution, to be wearing a medallion bearing the exact date of his disinterment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;From the 1980s onwards, however, an academic reaction set in, especially in France. The publication in 1983 of Nostradamus's private correspondence and, during succeeding years, of the original editions of 1555 and 1557 discovered by Chomarat and Benazra, together with the unearthing of much original archival material revealed that much that was claimed about Nostradamus simply did not fit the documented facts. The academics made it clear that not one of the claims just listed was backed up by any known contemporary documentary evidence. Most of them had evidently been based on unsourced rumours retailed as fact by much later commentators such as Jaubert (1656), Guynaud (1693) and Bareste (1840), on modern misunderstandings of the 16th century French texts, or on pure invention. Even the often-advanced suggestion that quatrain I.35 had successfully prophesied King Henri II's death did not actually appear in print for the first time until 1614, 55 years after the event.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On top of that, the academics, who themselves tend to eschew any attempt at interpretation, complained that the English translations were usually of poor quality, seemed to display little or no knowledge of 16th century French, were tendentious and, at worst, were sometimes twisted to fit the events to which they were supposed to refer (or vice versa). None of them, certainly, were based on the original editions: Roberts had based himself on that of 1672, Cheetham and Hogue on the posthumous edition of 1568. Even the relatively respectable Leoni accepted on his page 115 that he had never seen an original edition, and on earlier pages indicated that much of his biographical material was unsourced.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, none of this research and criticism was originally known to most of the English-language commentators, by function of the dates when they were writing and, to some extent, of the language it was written in. Hogue, admittedly, was in a position to take advantage of it, but it was only in 2003 that he accepted that some of his earlier biographical material had in fact been apocryphal. Meanwhile various of the more recent sources listed (Lemesurier, Gruber, Wilson) have been particularly scathing about later attempts by some lesser-known authors and Internet enthusiasts to extract alleged hidden meanings from the texts, whether with the aid of anagrams, numerical codes, graphs or otherwise.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Popular culture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The prophecies retold and expanded by Nostradamus have figured largely in popular culture in the 20th and 21st centuries. As well as being the subject of hundreds of books (both fiction and nonfiction), Nostradamus's life has been depicted in several films and videos, and his life and writings continue to be a subject of media interest.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There have also been several well-known internet hoaxes, where quatrains in the style of Nostradamus have been circulated by e-mail as the real thing. The best-known examples concern the collapse of the World Trade Center in the attacks of September 11, 2001, which led both to hoaxes and to reinterpretations by enthusiasts of several quatrains as supposed prophecies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The September 11, 2001 attacks on New York City led to immediate speculation as to whether Nostradamus had predicted the events. Nostradamus enthusiasts pointed to Quatrains VI.97 and I.87 as possible predictions, but none of the listed sources supported this suggestion (compare the relevant sections of the Lemesurier and Snopes websites listed under External Links).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sn1NPeT-6TI/AAAAAAAABk4/aNR3y87jxVE/s1600-h/nostradamus.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5367531259125754162" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 311px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sn1NPeT-6TI/AAAAAAAABk4/aNR3y87jxVE/s320/nostradamus.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#003300;"&gt;طبيب فرنسي ولد في عام 1503 تنبا باشياء مدهشة في دقتها مثل تنباه بالثورة الفرنسية و ذكر تاريخ اندلاعها صراحة 1792&lt;br /&gt;ما يهمنا ان عشر تنبؤاته عن المسلمين فقد تنبا باحتلال فلسطين و هزيمة 67 وانتصار حرب اكتوبر 1973&lt;br /&gt;واحتلال العراق و نهاية صدام و اشياء اخرى كثيرة مدهشة ولكنه رغم ذللك فشل في تنبا وفاة زوجته و ابنيه بالطاعون و تنبا بحرب في يوليو 1999 ولم تحدث !وقد اعترف ان بداية احساسه بقدرته على التنبؤ حدثت له بعد ان قرأ كتاب اسمه "اسرار مصر" لكاتب يوناني&lt;br /&gt;فمن ههو هذا الطبيب الفرنسي الذي جمع بين الطب و الفلك و التنجيم و السحر سنعرف قصة حياته في السطور التالية :&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;ميشيل نوسترادام&lt;/span&gt; الشهير باسم "نوستراداموس" أشهر من عرف الطالع في كل العصور، وهو طبيب فرنسي عاش بين فترتي (1503 - 1569) و كان يواجه الوباء والأمراض ويشفي الناس وكانت له وصفات لا يقرها الأطباء واشتهر بين الناس بأنه يعالج الناس روحياً، وأنه ليس صحيحاً أنه كان يشخص الأمراض وإنما كان يلمس المرضى ويعطيهم بعض الماء الدافئ والكثير من الأعشاب. وضاق به الأطباء، وأقبل عليه الناس، وعندما اجتاحت الأوبئة فرنسا جنوباً وشمالاً، كان هو الرجل الذي يخوض الموت ويعطي الأمل ويخفف الأوجاع.&lt;br /&gt;وكانت لديه توجهات أخرى فقد كان يقرأ في الكتب التي تسمى الكتب السوداء أو كتب السحر الأسود أو مخطوطات التنجيم، وكان هذا الاهتمام في سن مبكرة.&lt;br /&gt;ولاحظ الذين حوله أنه يتوقع أشياء عجيبة، ثم تقع!!! وقبل أن يصارح الناس بهذه النبوءات كان يسجلها سراً، ثم ينتظر أن تتحقق؛ وكان الكثير جداً يتحقق بصورة أذهلته هو نفسه!&lt;br /&gt;وفكر في أن يعتزل الطب وأن يتجه نهائياً إلى التنجيم. ومن الغريب أن هذا الرجل الذي توقع أحداثاً رهيبة وقعت في القرن العشرين، لم يتوقع أن تموت زوجته وابنه وابنته معاً!!!! ورغم أن هذا الحادث الرهيب قد هز صورته ووزنه ونبوءاته عند الناس، لكنه استطاع أن يسترد قدرته الخارقة عندما استدعاه الملوك والأمراء ورجال الدين.&lt;br /&gt;و قد كون مجموعة ضخمة من التنبؤات التي تغطي مدة حوالي 450 سنة من توقعات و رؤى نوستردامس لمستقبل العالم ، الا انه يوجد خط عريض واحد تنتظم أغلب نبوئاته على ذلك ، وذلك أن نوستردامس كان فرنسيا من ناحية ، وكان مسيحيا كاثوليكيا من ناحية ثانية ، ولهذا فقد انصب معظم اهتمامه في نبوءاته على فرنسا وعلى الكنيسة الكاثوليكية ومقام البابوية ، وكتعبير عن ذلك فقد اعتبر سنة 1792 بداية لعهد جديد وذلك في رسالته الى الملك الفرنسي هنري الثاني مشيرا بذلك الى أهمية تلك السنة وخطورتها ، وهي سنة اعلان الجمهورية الفرنسية وهي التي تعتبر بداية النهاية لعصر السلطة الكنسية الكاثوليكية والمسيحية بشكل عام في العالم الغربي ، وهي واحدة من نبواءاته التي تحققت وواحدة من النبوءات النادرة جدا التي يذكر فيها تاريخا محددا لحادثة ما ..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;الحادثة الثانية التي يذكر لها تاريخا محددا والتي هي امتداد أو تعبير آخر عن نفس الخط المذكور هي ما ذكره في رسالته لولده قيصر مشيرا بها الى الكاتب االفرنسي (جان جاك روسو) حيث يقول له : ( حيث انه بحسب العلامات السماوية فان العصر الذهبي سوف يعود بعد فترة اضطرابات ستقلب كل شئ والتي ستأتي من لحظة كتابتي لهذا بعد 177 سنة وثلاثة أشهر وأحد عشر يوما والتي ستجلب معها فساد الأفكار و الأخلاق والحروب والمجاعات الطويلة ..) . وقد كتب رسالته هذه في مارس 1555 حسب التاريخ المذكور في ذيلها ، فاذا أضفنا اليها السنوات المذكورة فان التيجة ستكون سنة 1732 وهي السنة التي وصل فيها جان جاك روسو الى باريس ، وروسو هو صاحب نظرية العقد الاجتماعي المعروفة والتي تشكل الى قدر كبير أساس وفلسفة الدولة الأوروبية الحديثة ، كما انه يعتبر ملهم الثورة الفرنسية ، وكتبه هي التي وضعت المنهج التربوي القائم في مدارس الدول الأوروبية الى يومنا هذا ..&lt;br /&gt;آخر التواريخ التي ذكرها نوستردامس للأسف لم تفلح الا في الانقاص من شهرته ، بل ودثرها تقريبا ..&lt;br /&gt;فقد جائت في رباعيته المشهورة ...&lt;br /&gt;في السنة 1999 وسبعة أشهر&lt;br /&gt;من السماء سوف يأتي ملك الرعب العظيم&lt;br /&gt;انع سيعيد الى الحياة ملك ( أونكوموا) العظيم&lt;br /&gt;قبل ذلك وبعده ستسود الحرب كما يشاء لها الحظ ...&lt;br /&gt;وها قد مر شهر يوليو 1999 وخلافا لما توقع الناس جميعهم&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;بعض التنبؤات الذي صرح بها العراف نوستراداموس :&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;يقال أنه حدث في إحدى المرات وهو ما يزال شاباً صغيراً أن رأى أحد الرهبان في الطريق، فركع له قائلاً:&lt;br /&gt;- أهلاً يا صاحب القداسة!&lt;br /&gt;واندهش الناس ولكن هذا الراهب هو الذي أصبح بعد عشرات السنين البابا سكتوس الخامس..&lt;br /&gt;وحدث مرة أخرى أن دُعي نوستراداموس للغذاء فقال لصاحب الدعوة:&lt;br /&gt;"لديك اثنان من الخنازير، أحدهما أبيض والآخر أسود.. وسوف تذبح لنا الخنزير الأبيض، أما الخنزير الأسود فسوف يأكله الذئب!"&lt;br /&gt;وانتهز صاحب البيت هذه المناسبة، وقال للطاهي:&lt;br /&gt;اذبح لنا الخنزير الأسود بسرعة.&lt;br /&gt;وجاء الطعام، وقال نوستراداموس:&lt;br /&gt;بالضبط، إنه الخنزير الأبيض.&lt;br /&gt;ولكن صاحب الدعوة أكد له أن هذا هو الخنزير الأسود؛ لكن نوستراداموس أصر على أنه الأبيض، وجاء الطاهي ليعترف بأن الخنزير الأسود الذي ذبحه تسلل إليه الذئب وخطفه وهرب!&lt;br /&gt;وهذه نبؤة أخرى تخص عالمنا العربي و الإسلامي لنطرحها لكم ...&lt;br /&gt;قال نوستراداموس .. (( من الأرض العربية العظيمة سوف يلد سيد عظيم من شريعة محمد هذا الملك سوف يدخل أوروبا لابساً عمامة زرقاء ، أنه الذي سوف يبعث الأمة العظيمة من الموت لتعيش مرة آخرى ، سوف يكون هو الرعب لكل الناس ، لم يكن أحد أكثر منه رعبا ))&lt;br /&gt;و بالإضافة إلى العشرات من الأحداث التي تنبأ بها في عصره. ولكن الغريب العجيب في أمر هذا الرجل أنه أثار فزع إيطاليا وفرنسا وربما أوروبا كلها في ذلك الوقت، فلم يوجد بيت لم يترك فيه ورقة، وعلى الورقة كل ما سوف يحدث للأسرة من أولها إلى آخرها من أحداث سيئة.&lt;br /&gt;وهذا لا يكلفه أكثر من أن يذهب إلى غرفته ويحملق في كوب من الماء، ويقول أن سطح الماء يتحول بسرعة إلى صفحة متحركة يرى من خلالها ما سيحدث للشخص ..&lt;br /&gt;وعليها تجري الأحداث في كل اتجاه .. وعلى فترات متباعدة .. عشرات السنين أو مئات السنين.&lt;br /&gt;يقول نوستراداموس وهو يصف الذي يراه:&lt;br /&gt;** إن عندي موهبة، هذه الموهبة هي عبارة عن قوة، والقوة تملأ جسمي كله، تهزني بعنف، وأسمع صوتاً، وأرى نوراً .. ولا أعرف إن كنت أنا الذي يرى أو أن أحداً يرى لي ويرى بي .. أو كنت أنا الذي أسمع الأصوات .. أو أن قوة أخرى تسمع لي أو تسمعني .. كل هذا يجري أمام عيني على سطح الماء.&lt;br /&gt;ويقول : في بعض الأحيان، أرى الصورة الواحدة تتابع متكررة مئات المرات!!&lt;br /&gt;وعندما استدعته ملكة فرنسا كاترين دي مديتشي، وضعت له ثمانية خيول على طول الطريق؛ فوصل إليها من جنوب فرنسا بعد شهر، ولم يكد يصل إلى باريس حتى استدعته. وجاءها الرجل وطلبت إليه أن يرسم طالع أبنائها السبعة فوراً. ومكثت معه أربع ساعات .. وكل ما قاله لها هو أن أولادها سيكونون جميعاً ملوكاً، لكنه لم يشأ أن يصارحها بالكوارث التي سوف تصيبهم جميعاً!!&lt;br /&gt;وقد كان خائفاً أن يتهمه أحد بالكفر أو يتهمه أحد بالاشتغال بالسحر الأسود ، و قد أصدر تقويماً سنوياً غامض العبارة .. وعلى شكل رباعيات تجيء فيها كلمات لاتينية ويونانيةو فرنسية وعبرية .. وكان من عادته أن يجعل التقويم الواحد عبارة عن مائة رباعية .. وقد أعلن أنه يتنبأ بما سوف يحدث حتى نهاية سنة 2000&lt;br /&gt;ترى كيف حصل نوستراداموس على هذه الموهبة الغريبة؟&lt;br /&gt;لقد اعترف بنفسه أنه لم يرفع عينيه عن كتاب قديم اسمه "أسرار مصر" وهذا الكتاب من تأليف يامبليخوس اليوناني، وقد ذكر أنه وجد في هذا الكتاب علماً لم يعرفه أحد، وأن كتاب "أسرار مصر" ليس إلا أسرار الكرة الأرضية وأنه يستطيع عن طريق هذا الكتاب أن يعرف ما الذي سوف يجري على الجبال وفي الأنهار وفي المدن وفي المعابد كلها!&lt;br /&gt;لنرى الآن بعضاً من أعظم النبؤات التي تنبأ بها هذا الرجل:&lt;br /&gt;في سنة 1649 كان الكاردينال مازاران متسلطاً على القصر الملكي، ولم يستطع خصومه أن ينالوا منه شيئاً، لكنهم اهتدوا إلى كتاب نوستراداموس "النبؤات" وراحوا ينشرون ما توقعه نوستراداموس للكاردينال!!!&lt;br /&gt;وتحطمت أعصاب الكاردينال وراح يجمع الكتاب من كل مكان، ولكن خصومه بدأوا في إرساله إليه على شكل خطابات .. وكانوا أحياناً يضعونه في سلال الفاكهة ويعلقونه على الأشجار، ويضعونه على المقاعد في الكنيسة، وتحققت كل نبوءات الرجل ضد الكاردينال!!! ( أعتقد العامل النفسي كان وراء هذا الشيء ))&lt;br /&gt;ولابد أن الامبراطورة جوزفين هي التي أعطت نسخة من هذه "النبوءات" لزوجها نابوليون، وهي التي أشارت إلى مواقعه العسكرية! وإلى زحفه على روسيا وانسحابه الرهيب منها!! وعندما أشارت إلى موقعة واترلو وانهزامه المؤكد، أمسك الكتاب وأحرقه فوراً!!!&lt;br /&gt;وربما كان هذا الكتاب هو الوحيد الذي أفزع نابليون وأمر بإحراقه فوراً!!!&lt;br /&gt;وعرف نابليون فيما بعد أن هذا الرجل قد تنبأ بقيام الثورة الفرنسية .. وبإعدام زعمائها .. وهو أيضاً الذي تنبأ بنفي نابليون إلى جزيرة سانت هيلانة.&lt;br /&gt;وبعد هزيمة نابليون عاد الناس إلى الكتاب يقلبون فيه، وضاقت العائلات المالكة بهذا الكتاب وأخفوه. بل إن أحد الأمراء أصدر كتاباً مزوراً، وجعل هذا الكتاب بشكل رباعيات، لكن الناس لم تنخدع بهذه الطبعة الزائفة، وعادوا يقتنون الكتاب العجيب للنبؤات الغامضة. وفي خريف 1939 بعد أن أعلنت ألمانيا الحرب على أوروبا واشتعلت نار الحرب العالمية الثانية .. حدثت هذه الواقعة المؤكدة:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;كانت زوجة وزير الدعاية جوبلز تتمدد في فراشها، وسحبت من تحت المخدة كتاباً صغيراً، وهزته عله يصحو من النوم، ولكنه كان مرهقاً، فهزته بعنف وفتحت عينيه بالقوة، وأدنت المصباح منه وقالت له: "اقرأ". وأشارت إلى بعض الفقرات في كتاب "النبوءات" لنوستراداموس، وكانت الفقرات التي تتحدث عن هجوم هتلر، وزحف هتلر على روسيا، وعودته مهزوماً!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;وكان هتلر يعتمد على أحد العرافين .. وكانت وزارة الدعاية تستخدم الذين يقرأون الطالع ويكتبونه وينشرونه في الصحف وفي النشرات الدعائية، وبدأت الطائرات الألمانية تلقي بنبوءات نوستراداموس في كل الأراضي التي هاجمتها ألمانيا .. وخصوصاً في فرنسا، ولكن الكميات الأكبر والأضخم هي التي ألقت بها على الشعب الإنجليزي.&lt;br /&gt;وفي وثائق حرب بريطانيا مع ألمانيا، تكلفت الحكومة البريطانية ربع مليون جنيه لتقاوم نبوءات نوستراداموس، وذلك بأن تنشر نبوءات مضادة لنفس الرجل، ولآخرين من علماء التنجيم وقراء الكف وضاربي الودع وفاتحي المنادل، وكل ذلك ثابت في سجلات الحرب البريطانية!!&lt;br /&gt;بل إن واحداً من كتب المخابرات البريطانية قد روى قصة حرب الأعصاب التي سلطوها على هتلر نفسه عندما حاولوا استخدام ذلك "العراف الخاص" لهتلر! ونجحت المخابرات البريطانية في أن تجعل هذا العراف يتنبأ لهتلر بالفشل في وقت مبكر، وقد غضب عليه هتلر، ثم عاد فاسترضاه!! وكان من بين الحيل التي لجأت لها المخابرات البريطانية: نبوءات هذا الطبيب الفرنسي!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ومن أعجب نبوءات هذا الرجل: مصرع موسوليني وانتحار هتلر ومقتل الأخوين كينيدي .. وسقوط بيرل هاربور أمام القوات اليابانية .. ومصرع عشرات الملوك والرؤساء. فمثلاً عندما تنبأ بمقتل كينيدي كانت عبارته هكذا: "الرجل العظيم في أعظم دولة تصرعه صاعقة في عز الظهر .. وأخوه بعد ذلك".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وتنبأ أيضاً باحتراق الأسطول الفرنسي في الإسكندرية، فقال: "يغرق الأسطول بالقرب من البحر الأدرياتيكي، ومصر تهتز كلها، والدخان يتصاعد ويحتشد المسلمون".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;فقد حدث ذلك عام 1799 عندما وصل نابليون إلى مصر وأرسى سفنه في مياه أبو قير عندما جاء نلسون بأسطوله وأغرق المراكب الفرنسية.&lt;br /&gt;وتوقع حرب 1948 واستيلاء اليهود على أرض فلسطين&lt;br /&gt;فقال "فالدولة الجديدة تحتل أرضاً حول سوريا ويهوديا وفلسطين .. وتنهار القوات البربرية".&lt;br /&gt;القوات البربرية هي القوات غير المسيحية، فقد كان من المألوف في أوروبا أن يوصف كل من ليس أوروبياً بأنه بربري، وبعد ذلك أصبح البربري هو كل من ليس مسيحياً. فالقوات البربرية التي يتحدث عنها هي القوات العربية الإسلامية.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وربما هو الذي تنبأ بما يحدث على صحراء المغرب، فقد جاء على لسان نوستراداموس: "إن القوات البربرية سوف تأخذ أرضاً من اسبانيا، وسوف تسيل الدماء.." أي أن القوات العربية سوف تسترد أرضاً كانت تحتلها اسبانيا!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;فمثلاً قبل حرب 1948 انتشر هذا الكتاب في العالم العربي، وظهرت فقرات منه مترجمة في الصحف البريطانية والفرنسية.. وقبل النكسة نشرت الصحف الإسرائيلية -مع الحفاوة الشديدة ... فقرات تؤكد انتصار اليهود وهزيمة العرب!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ولد نوستردامس (مايكل دي &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;نوستردامس&lt;/span&gt; ) في مقاطعة ( بووفانس) الواقعة جنوب فرنسا ظهيرة يوم 14 كانون اول (ديسمبر) من سنة 1503 و هو مسيحي كاثوليكي , و يقال بأن آباءه و أجداده كانوا على دين اليهودية و أمر يصعب أثباته فقد كان جده لأبيه, و هو تاجر حبوب , متزوجاً من فتاة مسيحية و كذلك فعل ابنه ( والد نوستردامس) إذ تزوج من فتاة مسيحية كاثوليكية و هو الذي يدعون بأنه تحول إلى الديانية النصرانية في سنة 1512 أي عندما بلغ ابنه البكر مايكل دي نوستردامس تسع سنوات من عمره , و قد كان لنوستردامس أربعة إخوه آخرين أكبرهم سناً. و قد أعتنى جده بتثقيفه و تعليمه , فعلمه شيئاً من الرياضيات و علم النجوم إضافة إلى اللغات اللاتينية و اليونانية . و عندما توفي جده عاد الفتى نوستردامس إلى بيت أبويه و استمر هناك في تعليمه . و في سنة 1522 أرسله أبواه إلى كلية ( مونتلبليه)&lt;br /&gt;لدراسة الطب وله من العمر 19 عاماً , و بعد 3 سنوات حصل على البكالوريوس و بدأ في ممارسة الطب , و كان ذلك وقت وباء الطاعون الذي اجتاح فرنسا و خصوصاً جنوبها , و قد كان نوستردامس الطبيب معروفاً بعدم اكتراثه في مواجهة مرضى الطاعون عندما كان غيره يهربون منهم خشية العدوى , و كان قد ابتكر وصفة خاصة لعلاج المصابين بالطاعون أعطته شهرة في قدرته على الشفاء ( و كان قدر اصدر كتاباً في الطب سنة 1552 كان يحتوي على عدد من وصفاته الخاصة ) . و خلال السنوات الأربعة التالية صار ينتقل بين عدد من المدن بين فرنسا و إيطاليا و اطلع في أثناء رحلاته على عدد كبير من الكتب الخاصة بالسحر و التنجيم , عاد بعدها غلى كلية الطب في ( مونتبليه ) لإكمال الدكتواره في سنة 1529 و كان معروفأً عنه في هذه الفترة أن له إتجاهات في العلاج تخالف ما هو متعارف عليه و خصوصاً لإستعمال الحجامة في العلاج . و بعد حصوله على الدكتواره في الطب سنة 1529 إستقر به المقام في مدينة (آجين ).&lt;br /&gt;في فرنسا حيث تزوج هناك من فتاة و جاءه منها ولد و بنت , و تأتي موجة جديدة لوباء الطاعون فتجتاح المنطقة التي هو فيها و ليموت ولداه و زوجته , و حيث لم يكن في قدرته إنقاذهم فقد كان ذلك كارثة عليه و على علمه هناك , و زاد في الطين بلة أن والدي زوجته أقاما عليه دعوة قضائية يطالبانه فيها بأرجاع مهر ابنتهم إليهما , و لم تقف سلسلة مشاكله عند هذا الحد و إنما جاءه أمر من محاكم التفتيش التابعة للسلطة الكنيسة الكاثوليكي’ القائمة آنذاك بالمثول امامها في مدينة (تولو ز) الفرنسية بتهمة الكفر , و هي تهمة خطيرة جداً في ذلك الوقت , و ذلم بسبب ملاحظة قد ابداها قبل ذلك بسنوات عندما وقف أمام أحدهم , و هو صانع تماثيل , و هو يصب تمثالاً من البرونز لمريم العذراء فقال له : (إنك إنما تصنع شياطين ) , و تم رفع التقارير بذلك إلى السلطات الكنيسة التي قررت مواجهته بهذه التهمة و استدعائه لمحاكمته و لكنه لم يمتثل للأمر خشية أن يؤدي به الأمر إلى أدانته و من ثم إلى سجنه أو أعدامه فهرب من مدينته و تنقل متخفياً حتى وصل إلى مدينة (سالون) الفرنسية سنة 1544 و تزوج فيها بأرملة ثلاية و جاءه منها عدد من الأودلاد و في هذه المدينة قضى ما تبقى من حياته في دار ما زالت موجودة إلى يومنا هذا . و كان قد أتخذ أعلى غرفة في هذه الدار مقراً لدراسته و اشتغاله بكتب التنجيم و السحر و الباطنية و التي أحرقها فيما بعد . و يعتقد أم من أهم مصادر الهامه كان كتاباً يدعي ( الأسرار المصرية ) و في غرفته هذه ابتدأ في وضع نبوءاته و منذ سنة 1547 و نشرها لأول مرة في سنة 1555 و بشكل غير كامل حيث احتوت على أول ثلاثة قرون (فصول) و نصف الرابع , و انتشر صيته في كل مكان و اتصل خبره بزوجة ملك فرنسا ( كاترين دي مديسي) فأرسلت إليه ليحضر إلى البلاط في باريس و هيأت له الجياد اللازمة لسفرته تلك و التي إستغرقت مدة شهر ( و هي تستغرق عادة مدة شهرين بدون مثل تلك الأعدادت ) و قابلته كما قابله الملك و أنعما عليه بشيء بسيط من المال و مكث عندهم لمدة إسبوعين عاد بعدها إلى مدينته سالون . و كانت له زيارة أخرى فيها المكوث في البلاط الملكي الفرنسي و كان التحقيق جارياً من جانب الكنيسة حول ممارسته للسحر مما جعله يختفي مرة ثانية و يعتزل في داره , و قد عاش بعدها مع مرض مفاصله المعروف بداء النقرس و هو يمارس كشف الطالع لزواره و خصوصاً الاغنياء منهم , و من الملاحظ أن التنجيم قد بلغ ذروة انتشاره ذلك الوقت&lt;br /&gt;و في سنة 1564 تقرر زوجة الملك كاترين أن تقوم بجولة ملكية في أنحاء فرنسا مع عائلتها و قد استمرت جولتها هذه سنتين و كان من جملة محطاتها هي بيت نوستردامس في مدينة سالون حيث زارته في بيته بصحبة ابنهائها و تناول معه الجميع الغذاء&lt;br /&gt;في يوم 2/7/1566 توفي نوستردامس و دفن قائماً في حائط كنيسة في سالون , و أثناء الثورة الفرنسية نبش بعض الجنود قبر نوستردامس و أخرجوا نعشه و لكن رُمته دُفنت مرة ثانية في كنيسة أخرى في سالون ( كنيسة سانت لورن ) حيث لا يزال قبره موجوداً مع رسم له يعلو الضريح&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;معاني مختلفة في رؤية المستقبل&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;إننا ككائنات بشرية تعيش أكثر الوقت في المستقبل , حاضرنا غالباً ما ينساق وراء رؤيتنا لمستقبلنا , و تجري الذات الإنسانية بشكل مستمر في سبيل تحقيق أهداف تتصورها لمستقبلها , و كلما كان تصورنا لأهداف المستقبل أوضح و أجلى في تفاصيله و جزئياته , كلما كانت همتنا و عزيمتنا و إصرارنا أقوى كلما كان بالإمكان تحقيق هذه الأهداف المرغوبة و المطلوبة بدرجة أعلى من الإمكانية . كذلك فأننا في خطوات حياتنا المهمة نحاول أن نتعرف على إمكانيات المستقبل و احتمالات ما سيحصل لنا فيما لو اتخذنا هذه الخطوة أو تبنينا هذه السياسة أو تلك , فإن كانت تحفها المخاطر في المستقبل و احتمالات ما سيحصل لنا فيما لو اتخذنا هذه الخطوة أو تبنينا هذه السياسة أو تلك , فإن كانت إمكانية النجاح و السعادة فيها أخذنا بها و تبنيناها , و يساعدنا على هذا المنهج في حياتنا كبشر هو أن كل ما يجري من حولنا إنما يجري وفق نواميس أو علاقة السبب بالأثر و المقدمة بالنتيجة , مما يعطي الإنسان قدرة فائقة للغاية في السيطرة على الطبيعة و البيئة التي تحيط به بكل أنواعها و التحكم بدرجة التأثير التي يبغيها من هذا السبب أو ذاك .&lt;br /&gt;هذا الأمر إذن يدخل كجزء من تركيبتنا الخاصة كبشر , و نمارسه كلنا و لكن بدرجات تختلف كبراً و صغراً بحسب كبر أو صغر هممنا و عزائمنا . و لكن هناك نوع آخر من الرؤية المستقبلية و هي أن يشاهد أحدهم حوادث ستجري بعد عشرة سنوات أو بعد مائة سنة من ساعة رؤيته , و هي قدرة ثبت وجودها لدى عدد من الناس و بدرجات متفاوتة , و يبدو أنها قريبة من ملكة أخرى أكثر شيوعاً منها و هي ما يعرف بالإستبصار و التي يقال عنها بأنها موجودة لدى كل واحد منا و لكنها إنما تنمو و تتطور دون البقية منهم لعلةٍ غير معروفة .&lt;br /&gt;و الاستبصار هو الإحساس بحوادث تجري بعيداً و لمسافات قد تطول أو تقصر و يتم إدراكها من دون استعمال أعضاء حس معروفة و هي إما أن تكون قد حصلت في اللحظة التي تم بها إدراكها من جانب الشخص المستبصر أو أنها بعد لم تحصل دائماً يتم حصولها في يوم أو يومين أو أكثر من ذلك من ساعة الإحساس بها . و من الشائع تجد بعض الناس ممن يحصل لديهم إحساس مفاجيء أو ومضة معرفة حول أمر يحصل بعيداً عنهم ( مثل حادث أصاب أحد أهلهم أو أصدقائهم ) , و قد يكون هذا الإحساس أو الإدراك الفجائي على هيئة حلم مما يراه النائم أو أثناء حالة تشبه حلم اليقظة أو أن تكون أحساساً بديهياً أولياً .&lt;br /&gt;و هي تشبه بدورها ملكة ( التلباثي ) أو القدرة على الاتصال على البعد أو قل أنهما من معدن واحد و ينبعان من موهبة واحدة , و لكن الفرق بينهما هو و أن التلباثي أو الاتصال على البعد هو عبارة عن انتقال فكرة أو صورة من شخص إلى آخر أو هي قدرة أحدهما على تسلم ما يدور في ذهن الآخر , أما الاستبصار فهو إدراك مباشر لحادثة وقعت في مكان آخر .&lt;br /&gt;و هناك عدد من التجارب التي أجريت منذ سنة 1930 و إلى اليوم و هي تشير إلى أن الاستبصار هو قدرة بشرية موجودة بالفعل . و تشير التجربة إلى أن كلا من الاستبصار و التلباثي هما في الأساس إمكانية واحدة , الأول هو إدراك فوق الحسي لحوادث أو حالات موضوعية و الثاني هو إدراك لحالات فكرية أو نفسية أو تصورية عند الآخرين . و يبدو من هذه التجارب أن هذه القابلية موجودة عند البشر بشكل واسع , و قد اكتشفوا في خصوصها عوامل تقويها إلى جانب عوامل أخرى تضعفها , فمن جملة ما يضعفها هو : الملل , انشغال الذهن و شروده , استعمال المواد المخدرة , الرتابة . كما أن من العوامل التي تؤدي إلى شحذ هذه الطاقة و تقويتها هو : إثابة و مكافأة من يمارسها , التعاون معه , ظروف مختبرية مناسبة .&lt;br /&gt;كما أن من غير المعروف ما هي طبيعة و نوعية الخصائص الشخصية و النفسية التي تصلح أن تكون دليلاُ على من يمتلك هذه القدرة بشكلها النامي المتطور .&lt;br /&gt;و من الواضح أننا نتحدث هنا عن قدرة أو ملكة تختلف تماماً عن مسألة التنبؤ المنطقي و العقلاني لما يمكن أن يأتي به المستقبل في مختلف المجالات العملية منها أو السياسية أو الاجتماعية و التي مارسها المفكرون على مر التاريخ , و قد أشتهر منهم في التاريخ القريب الكاتب الروائي أج . جي . ويلز المتوفى سنة 1946 و الذي كتب عن تصوراته للمستقبل على مدى خمسين عاماً من حياته و توقع فيها بناء الغواصة و المركبة الفضائية و وصول الإنسان إلى القمر و غير ذلك , كما اشتهر منهم الكاتب الروائي جورج أوروِل و خصوصاً في روايته التي أسمها 1984 و التي كتبها سنة 1943 و وضع فيها جملة تصوراته عن مستقبل العالم في الثمانينات , و غيرهما . و كما ذكرنا فقد كثرت الدراسات و البحوث في العقود الأخيرة حول هذا الموضوع و حول تفسير هذه الظاهرة , و بالإضافة إلى ذلك فإن عدداً ممن امتلك هذه الموهبة و وجد في نفسه هذه القدرة الغريبة على استكشاف المستقبل و رؤيته قد كتب في تجربته هذه و في طبيعة ما يجري له أثناء عملية الرؤية هذه .&lt;br /&gt;و يتلخص ما ذكروه في أن وعي المستبصر و ذاته تنشطر إلى شطرين , شطر يبقى مع جسمه و شطر يتسامى و يعلو , و تتمثل في هذا الشطر الثاني القدرة على الاستبصار و على استكشاف العالم الخارجي بشكل أوسع و أعمق و أقرب إلى معدن المعرفة و هو يحس في نفس الوقت بأن كلا الشطرين يعودان له و أنهما ما زالا من الأنا . و من الحالات التي يعيشها هذا الوعي الثاني العلوي هو أن يكون في حالة يكون فيها الزمان و المكان وحدةً واحدةً مما يجعله يحس بأنه " حر في البعد الزمني للفضاء " بحسب تعبير أحدهم , فهو يحس بأنه قادر على رؤية مساحة زمنية أوسع من الحاضر. و هذا يقودنا إلى نظرية تحاول أن تفهم معنى الزمن و تستكشف طبيعة إدراكنا له فتقول بأن الزمن ليس هو كما يبدو لنا سلسلة متتالية من النقاط , ثانية تتلوها ثانية و دقيقة بعد دقيقة , و إنما هو منبسط على مساحة واسعة يجري فيها الماضي و الحاضر و المستقبل بشكل متوازٍ و إنما هو وعينا الذي ينتقل بين هذه المستويات , إننا نفهم الحاضر على أنه هذه اللحظة التي نكون فيها في وعينا اليقظ على العالم الخارجي و الداخلي , أنه هذه الثانية التي ستصير ماضياً بعد ثانية أخرى من الحاضر. و لكن و حسب هذه النظرية فإن ما نسميه حاضراً سوف ينبسط و يمتد و يتمطى إلى درجة كبيرة أثناء النوم حتى أن مساحته قد تشمل شهوراً أو سنين من الزمن مما هو ماضي و مستقبل و حاضر على السواء , و من هنا صار للأحلام و الرؤى التي يراها النائم دوراً في كشف المستقبل لدى الكثيرين . و بموجب هذه النظرية فإن وعينا على الحاضر و فهمه كنقطة واحدة أو كلحظة واحدة ما هو إلا بسبب تركيزنا لانتباهنا على هذه اللحظة بسبب طبيعة الحياة التي نعيشها و التي تفرض علينا عملية الترشيح هذه بحيث أنها صارت عادة الجهاز العصبي عندنا أن يستبعد كل شيء ما عدا هذه اللحظة التي نكون فبها.&lt;br /&gt;و من الواضح أن هذا كله لا يصلح تفسيراً لهذه الظاهرة و إنما هو تحليل و وصف لها و يبقى أمرها مستغلقاً شأنها في ذلك شأن الفكر و شأن العقل و الحس. فإننا عندما&lt;br /&gt;نقول "إدراك" "فكر" "تقييم" فإننا نتحدث عن أشياء هي موجودة عندنا بالفعل أو هي ملامح من وجودنا كموجودات و لكننا لا نعرف لها ماهيةً و لا نعرف ما هي طبيعتها , الفكر لا يعرف ما هو الفكر و الفهم و لا يفهم ما هو الفهم و الإدراك , و العقل لا يفهم ما هو العقل , إنها أشياء وجودها هو ذات نشاطها و عملها , فإذا أراد الإنسان أن يفهمها وجد أنها قد اختفت بمجرد أن يستدير الفكر إلى نفسه ليدرك طبيعته و ليفهم ذاته, أو لوجد أنه إنما يشرح جثة هامدة بلا حياة, إنها قوى موجودة بالفعل , و نشاطها و عملها هو عين وجودها , و هي في نفس الوقت تأبي الإدراك و الفهم على الإطلاق , فهي من المجاهيل المستغلقة حقاً. ..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;كيف توصل نوستردامس إلى نبوءاته؟&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ومن كلامه الذي يعنينا في هذا المقام كما لا يخفي هو أن نستمع إلى نوستردامس نفسه و هو يتحدث عن كيفية توصله إلى نبوءاته تلك و الأسلوب الذي أتبعه في هذا السبيل , و يأتي ذلك على لسانه في أول رباعيتين من كتابه (القرون) إضافة إلى ما قاله لابنه قيصر في رسالته إليه و التي تشكل مقدمة كتابه في النبوءات , و هذه الرسالة هي أغلبها توجيهات له و كأنه كان قد أعده إعداداً مسبقاً لممارسة مثل هذه النشاطات الباطنية . فهو يقول له أولاً إنها نور الهي ينور به بصيرة من يتصدى لهذا الأمر و ثانياً إنها موهبة و لطف الهي و ثالثاً إنها مطالعة و رصد للنجوم و لحركتها , و حساب ذلك و استلهامه .&lt;br /&gt;و يشير من طرف خفي إلى جانب رابع و هو استعمال و ممارسة السحر و العلوم الخفية ( Occult) التي برع بها و طورها الحكماء الأقدمون في مصر و بابل و اليونان و ذلك عندما أخبره بأنه قد أحرق عدداً من الكتب الخاصة بها , و قد بات من المؤكد عند الكثيرين من دارسي هذا الرجل بأنه كان يقتني من تلك الكتب العدد الكثير. و قد كاد أن يصرح باستعماله للسحر عندما قال لابنه بأنه يجب أن يتجنب استعمال السحر المقيت الذي استكره الكتاب المقدس, و هو كلام يحمل معنى ضمني و هو أن من السحر ما هو مطلوب و مباح و جاز في نظره و لكنه خشي من أن تقع هذه العلوم بيد من يسيء استعمالها أو تخلط عنده الأمور و لذلك فإنه أحرق الأخضر و اليابس و تخلص منها .&lt;br /&gt;يقول نوستردامس في رسالته لابنه قيصر :&lt;br /&gt;( قبل كل شيء تجنب الباطل في ذلك السحر المقيت الذي استنكره الكتاب المقدس , و استثن فقط استعمال التنجيم المرخص به , لأنني بواسطة الأخير و بمساعدة الكشف و الوحي الإلهي و الحسابات المستمرة فقد وضعت تنبؤاتي. و خشية أن تدان فلسفة المعارف الخفية هذه و تتهم بسوء فإنني لم أرغب في أن أجعل مضمونها المرعب الرهيب مكشوفاً أو معلوماً. و كذلك فخوفاً من أن تكشف تلك الكتب العديدة التي أُخفيت لقرون عديدة و ما قد يحصل نتيجة قراءتها فإنني قد أحرقتها. أحلتها إلى رماد حتى لا تغري أحداً باستعمال الأعمال السحرية الخفية للبحث عن الصيغة الكاملة لتحويل المعادن الخسيسة إلى معادن نفيسة (Transmutation) أما بخصوص ذلك التميز أو الإدراك الذي يمكن تحصيله بمراقبة النجوم و الكواكب فأحب أن أنبهك إلى التالي: بتحاشي أية تصورات تنبع عن الهوى , فإنك و من خلال الحكم الصائب قد تحصل على بصيرة في رؤية المستقبل إذا التزمت بأسماء الأماكن التي تتناسب مع التشكيلات الكوكبية. و بالإلهام فإن الأماكن و الهيئات سوف تعطي الخصائص الكامنة و أعني بذلك تلك القوة التي بحضورها فإن الماضي و الحاضر و المستقبل يمكن أن تدرك كأبدية و التي بجليها للعيان فإنها تحتوي عليها جميعاً )&lt;br /&gt;و هذا الكلام الأخير يعيد إلى أذهاننا ما سبق و إن ذكرناه عن تجربة بعض المستبصرين المتأخرين ممن حاز تلك الموهبة على رؤية المستقبل (أو الماضي مما لم يطلع عليه) فيما نقلوه من أنهم يصيرون في حالة ينسبط فيها وعيهم على مساحة أوسع من الزمن حتى لتشمل الماضي و الحاضر و المستقبل.&lt;br /&gt;و يقول نوستردامس لأبنه في مكان آخر في رسالته إليه :&lt;br /&gt;(هناك عنصران يكونان عقلية العراف , الأولى هي عندما يملأ الضياء الروحي ذلك الشخص الذي يتنبأ بواسطة علم النجوم فينوره. أما الثاني فإنه يتيح له التنبؤ من خلال الإيحاءات الإلهامية , و التي هي فقط جزء من اللانهائية الإلهية و حيث يأتي هذا العراف المتنبئ ليرى ما قدمته له هذه الطاقة الإلهية و بواسطة عظمة الله و بهذه الموهبة الطبيعية , فيرى بأن هذا النور الذي أنذر به حقيقة , و من مصدر أبدي. و مثل هذا النور أو اللهب الضئيل له فعالية و أثر عظيم و لا يقل وضوحاً عن الطبيعة نفسها).&lt;br /&gt;و هو يفتح كتابه في التنبؤات برباعيتين يرسم فيهما صورة عن نفسه و هو يمارس تلك الطقوس و الشعائر التي تشحذ قدرته تفتح أمامه آفاق النظر في المستقبل. فرباعية الأولى من القرن الأول تقول:&lt;br /&gt;" جالس لوحده ليلاً في مكتب سري.&lt;br /&gt;إنه من نحاس موضوع على حامل ثلاثي الأرجل.&lt;br /&gt;لهب ضئيل يخرج من الفراغ.&lt;br /&gt;و ينجح ذاك الذي يجب أن لا يصدق به عبثاً.&lt;br /&gt;ثم يقول في الرباعية الثانية من القرن الأول:&lt;br /&gt;" الصولجان باليد يوضع في وسط الحامل الثلاثي الأرجل .&lt;br /&gt;بالماء يرش أهداب ثوبه و أقدامه .&lt;br /&gt;صوت,خوف, إنه يرتجف وسط ردائه.&lt;br /&gt;إشراق الهي,الرب جالس في مكان قريب"&lt;br /&gt;هاتان الرباعيتان تصفان طريقة نوستردامس في العرافة و التكهن.إنها أساليب استعملت منذ القرن الرابع الميلادي كما بين قواعدها (لامبلكس Lamblicus) في متابه الأسرار المصرية المذكور آنفاً و الذي نشر في ليون (فرنسا) سنة 1546 و الذي من المؤكد أن نوستردامس كان قد أقتناه و استعمل أساليبه إلى جانب غيره من الكتب التي نص في رسالته لابنه بأن الأجيال كانت تتوارثها خفية و سراً و لقرون من الزمن , و هي التي أحرقها و أحالها إلى رماد.&lt;br /&gt;و في الرباعيتين المذكورتين أعلاه نجد بعض عناصر و مكونات ممارسة السحر. الوقت ليل و نوسترادمس جالس لوحده في غرفة دراسته و أمامه إناء من نحاس فيه ماء و هو موضوع على حامل صغير ثلاثي الأرجل ,و يحدق العراف في الماء حتى يرى الماء و قد تعكر و تضبب و تبدأ صور المستقبل بالظهور. يضع صولجانه (عصاه) في وسط الماء , يبلله و يرش منه الماء على أهداب ثوبه و قدميه , يحس بالخوف من تلك الطاقات التي استثارها في داخله,يسمع صوتاً و يرى إشراقاً نورانياً و يكتب ما يراه إلهاماً و كشفاً.&lt;br /&gt;أعتقد بأنه قد صارت لدينا صورة واضحة عن طبيعة عمل نوستردامس ,فهو عرافة أو كهانه و تنجيم مع ممارسة السحر و غيره مما يعرف بالعلوم الخفية أو السرية (Occult) فمنها ما كان مباحاً مقبولاً لدى الكنيسة الكاثوليكية التي كانت هي المسيطرة على السياسة و على العقول في آن واحد في ذلك الزمان. فالتنجيم كان أمراً عادياً و لم يكن بلاط أحد من الملوك خلواً من منجم يستشيره في أمور حربه أو سلمه, إدارته أو حياته الخاصة, و لكن من هذه العلوم أو الممارسات التي استعملها نوستردامس ما كان محرماً أشد التحريم و يعاقب عليه من يمارسه بالإعدام حرقاً, و ذلك هو ممارسة السحر , و هو ما كان نوستردامس يخشاه أشد الخشية , و لهذا فإنه كتب كتابه بذلك الخليط اللغوي الغريب و نثر تنبؤاته نثراً عشوائياً و بدون تسلسل زمني محدد. و قد صرح بذلك لابنه قيصر و قال له في موضع من رسالته إليه بأنه قد استعمل الابهام و التعمية دون الوضوح و الصراحة لكي يفوت الفرصة على الحكام و المسيطرين فلا يتناولونه بسوء . لقد كان يخاف من أن يتهم بالسحر فيعاقب على ذلك بالإعدام حرقاً بالنار إلى جانب إتلاف نتاجه كتاب القرون. لقد لف أكثر كلامه بالغموض و الإبهام و استعمل الرمز و الألغاز و لم يذكر تواريخ محددة للوقائع التي يذكرها إلا في مواضع نادرة أبرز فيها التاريخ عناية منه للإشارة إلى أهمية و خطورة هذه الواقعة أو هذا الظرف المعين.&lt;br /&gt;من جانب آخر فإنه من الممكن جداً أن يكون نوستردامس قد أطلع على كتب المسلمين (ما وصل إلينا منها و ما لم يصل) من أخبار الملاحم و التي زخرت بالأحاديث النبوية الشريفة التي تخبر عما ستأتي به الأيام في مستقبل الزمان و استنسخ منها ما شاء له المقام . ..&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;خط عريض في كتاب نوستردامس&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;إن كتاب (القرون) و إن كان مجموعة ضخمة من التنبؤات التي تغطي مدة حوالي 450 سنة من توقعات و رؤى نوستردامس لمستقبل العالم. إلا أننا نستطيع أن نكتشف فيها خطأ عريضاً أو خيطاً متصلاً ينتظم أغلب نبوءاته تلك , و ذلك أن نوستردامس كان فرنسياً من ناحية و كان مسيحياً كاثوليكياً من ناحية ثانية , ول هذا فقد انصب أكثر اهتمامه في نبواته على فرنسا و على الكنيسة الكاثوليكية و مقام البابوية , و أعتبرها العمود الفقري للحضارة الغربية و مجدها و ركز كثيراً على المناطق التي تمثل الكنيسة الكاثوليكية مثل أسبانيا و إيطاليا , و قد كان هذا المعنى فيما يبدو مستقراً في خلفية ذهنه في رؤاه المستقبلية و يشكل بذلك الخط العريض الذي يبرز أمامك في أغلب ما كتبه , و كتعبير عن ذلك فقد أعتبر سنة 1792 بدايةً لعهد جديد و ذلك في رسالته إلى الملك الفرنسي هنري الثاني مشيراً بذلك إلى أهمية تلك السنة و خطورتها , و هي سنة إعلان الجمهورية الفرنسية و هي التي تعتبر بداية النهاية لعصر السلطة الكنسية الكاثوليكية و المسيحية بشكل عام في العالم الغربي , و هي واحدة من نبوءاته التي تحققت وواحدة من النبوءات النادرة جداً التي يذكر فيها تاريخاً محدداً لحادثة ما, و كما ترى فأنها تدل على عناية خاصة بفرنسا و بالكنيسة دون غيرهما.&lt;br /&gt;الحادثة الثانية التي يذكر لها تاريخاً محدداً و التي هي امتداد أو تعبير آخر عن نفس الخط المذكور هي ما ذكره في رسالته لولده قيصر مشيراً بها إلى الكاتب الفرنسي (جان جاك روسو) حيث يقول له حيث أنه بحسب العلامات السماوية فإن العصر الذهبي سوف يعود بعد فترة اضطرابات ستقلب كل شيء و التي ستأتي من لحظة كتابتي لهذا بعد 177 سنة و ثلاثة أشهر و أحد عشر يوماً و التي ستجلب معها فساد الأفكار و الأخلاق و الحروب و المجاعات الطويلة....). و قد كتب رسالته هذه في مارس من سنة 1555 حسب التاريخ المذكور في ذيلها, فإذا أضفنا إليها عدد السنوات التي ذكرها فإن النتيجة ستكون 1732 و هي السنة التي وصل فيها جان جاك روسو إلى باريس , و روسو هو صاحب نظرية العقد الاجتماعي المعروفة و التي تشكل إلى قدرٍ كبير أساس و فلسفة نظام الدولة الأوربية الحديثة و قد كان لكتاباته و أفكاره تأثراً واسعاً و عميقاً على دول العالم الغربي في السياسة و الاجتماع و التعليم حتى أن المبادئ و الأفكار التي جاء بها في روايته المعروفة باسم (أميل) كانت هي الأساس في وضع المنهج التربوي القائم في مدارس الدول الأوربية إلى يومنا هذا و صياغة مبادئه , كما أنه يعتبر فيلسوف و ملهم الثورة الفرنسية , و يعتبره نوستردامس أساس الفكر الثوري و الإلحادي. و قد ولد روسو في جنيف سنة 1712 , و عاش طفولة تعيسة , و كتب أهم كتبه التي ألهمت العالم الغربي و هو في سن الخمسين , و توفي سنة 1778 وحيداً فريداً و في أشد حالات الفقر و العوز.&lt;br /&gt;و نوستردامس يتوقع لهذه الاضطرابات و التقلبات أن تسود العالم ابتداءاً من ظهور روسو و مجيء الثورة الفرنسية على مسرح التاريخ و إلى نهاية القرن العشرين حيث تصل التحولات إلى ذروةٍ من الشدة و العنف في النصف الثاني من سنة 1999 ( و هو تاريخ آخر ذكره بالتحديد) و التي أعتبرها هي موعد النهاية الفعلية للكنيسة و للبابوية و للسيطرة الغربية و التي سيأتي بعدها العصر الذهبي الذي جاء ذكره في رسالته إلى ابنه في النص المذكور .&lt;br /&gt;كذلك فإنه رأى بأن تاريخ الحضارة الغربية و النصرانية يرتبط بقوة بتاريخ بني إسرائيل و بفلسطين التي هي مسقط رأس السيد المسيح (ع) و منطلق النصرانية .&lt;br /&gt;و للعالم الإسلامي و العربي أعظم الخطر و أحسم المواقف في تنبؤاته , و قد ورد ذكر المسلمين بسميات مختلفة , تارة باسم أقوامهم و شعوبهم المختلفة و تارة باسم بلدانهم و مناطق تواجدهم المعروفة , فهو يسميهم بالأندلسيين(Moors)&lt;br /&gt;و البرابرة (نسبة إلى ساحل البربر الذي هو ساحل شمال إفريقيا و خصوصاً في منطقة مراكش و تونس و الجزائر), و العرب, و الفرس, الإسماعيليين , و المحمديين , أو يقول فاس و الجزائر و تركيا و قرطاجة و العراق و فلسطين...الخ , حيث جاءت هذه التسميات فيما لا يقل عن (110) رباعية من رباعيات الكتاب أي فيما يزيد على 1/10 من مجموع نبوءاته...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;الطبعات القديمة من الكتاب&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;الطبعات القديمة من كتاب القرون لنوستردامس موجودة في مكتبات المتاحف الأوربية بشكل واسع , و يوجد عدد منها في مكتبة المتحف البريطاني على سبيل المثال. و أقدم نسخة يمكن العثور عليها في المتحف المذكور يعود تاريخ طبعها إلى سنة 1589 و هي مطبوعة في فرنسا و تقع تحت رقم 324/1606 بحسب فهارس مكتبة المتحف. و هناك نسخة أخرى طبعت في فرنسا سنة 1650 تحت رقم 20.de.1481&lt;br /&gt;و نسخة ثالثة طبعت سنة 1668 تحت رقم 2009.de.20&lt;br /&gt;كما توجد هناك أقدم ترجمة للكتاب إلى اللغة الإنكليزية صدرت سنة 1672 و طبعت في لندن رقمها 718.1.16 و قام بترجمتها و التعليق عليها طبيب اسمه ثيوفلس دي غارنسيرز Theophilus de Garencieres&lt;br /&gt;و لعله ما نجد أن كثيراً ممن اعتنى بالكتاب و التعليق عليه هم من الأطباء و قد يكون منشأ ذلك هو طبيعة اشتغال الطبيب في مهنته و ما يتضمنه ذلك من ممارسة مستمرة لتفسير الظواهر و العلامات و محاولات متصلة للتكهن و للتنبؤ بما سوف يحصل سواء أكان ذلك على مستوى سير المرض الطبيعي أو على مستوى أختيار العلاج و ما قد ينتج عن ذلك من تأثيرات مما يجعله يعيش في عالم قريب جداً من عالم نوستردامس و أمثاله ( و لا ننسى أن نوستردامس نفسه كان طبيباً).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-2724041258084252490?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/2724041258084252490/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/08/nostradamos.html#comment-form' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/2724041258084252490'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/2724041258084252490'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/08/nostradamos.html' title='NOSTRADAMUS...نوستراداموس'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/Sn1SInOVT7I/AAAAAAAABlA/CXaaKujf-eI/s72-c/Nostradamus_by_Cesar.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-7626808975847245679</id><published>2009-08-02T14:42:00.006+03:00</published><updated>2009-08-02T14:56:53.995+03:00</updated><title type='text'>"LEAF" NEW REVOLUTIONARY CAR ! "ورقة الشجر’"ثورة جديدة في صناعة السيارات</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnV-i1a6tMI/AAAAAAAABko/A5I8o3SGbu8/s1600-h/1_nissan_leaf_1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365333668002444482" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 228px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnV-i1a6tMI/AAAAAAAABko/A5I8o3SGbu8/s320/1_nissan_leaf_1.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;color:#330099;"&gt;The Japanese auto industry Nissan Motor Co. unveiled on Sunday on the electric car, which is long overdue and called it the "LEAF" or "paper tree" taken a step towards the goal of the leadership of the auto industry in the area of emission of polluting gases to the environment.&lt;br /&gt;It was April, the third-largest automaker in Japan and the French partner Renault, the strongest advocates in the automotive sector for the manufacture of fully electric cars and announced plans for mass marketing of these cars clean, but expensive in the world in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;Nissan will begin selling its first cars in the Leaf in the United States and Japan in the second half of next year, adding color later. And expects to start production by around 200 thousand units each year throughout the world in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;In the detection of the new car is unveiled, which coincided with the opening of the new global headquarters in Yokohama, April, south of Tokyo, led by Carlos Ghosn, chief executive of Nissan the first model of the car look with Lev Former Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and other guests to greet a crowd of journalists who came from all over the world.&lt;br /&gt;Ghosn said, "Today we celebrate the beginning of a new chapter in the life of our company."&lt;br /&gt;April and return to the port city of Yokohama was founded in 1933 after being based in Tokyo's upscale district of Ganza over 41 years ago.&lt;br /&gt;April commented affected by the decline in car sales around the world since the global financial crisis last year, all objectives of the future under a plan developed by the medium-range, except for its active entry in the field of electric vehicles.&lt;br /&gt;With over oil prices to $ 60 a barrel, even during the recession and the presence of environmental regulations has caused permanent restrictions, Ghosn said he was optimistic about the proliferation of electric vehicles expected to represent one of every ten new cars in the world by 2020.&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnV-wVBL4AI/AAAAAAAABkw/0rtkZhMoqKw/s1600-h/nissanleaf-plugging-in-610.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365333899822751746" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 130px" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnV-wVBL4AI/AAAAAAAABkw/0rtkZhMoqKw/s200/nissanleaf-plugging-in-610.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ghosn described the car as a Leaf, "a strong and had a gasoline engine works" except that it does not lag in its response, including that there is no change of speed. He stressed that despite the growing popularity of hybrid cars powered by gasoline and electricity in some markets, but it is still not widespread, accounting for less than two percent of the global market.&lt;br /&gt;The companies also manufacture other cars such as Toyota Motor and Volkswagen plans to sell electric cars in the coming years, but expects to take the implementation of that time, owing to the high cost of the car and the distance limited to the leadership and the time required for the shipment of the long vehicle.&lt;br /&gt;Nissan has not announced the price of the car, which includes fibers and five seats, but Ghosn said that the price of the battery without the expensive operating Boionat lithium and expected to be chartered in April will be the scope of similar gas-powered car.&lt;br /&gt;Exceed the maximum speed of the car Lev 140 kilometers per hour and can go 160 miles without the need for trans-shipment and Nissan says it is close enough to the needs of some 80 percent of drivers in the world.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnV80MGCQSI/AAAAAAAABkg/He0y2OIQKQs/s1600-h/Nissan-Leaf-EV-6.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5365331767123394850" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 226px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnV80MGCQSI/AAAAAAAABkg/He0y2OIQKQs/s320/Nissan-Leaf-EV-6.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#003300;"&gt;كشفت شركة نيسان موتور اليابانية لصناعة السيارات يوم الاحد عن سيارتها الكهربائية التي طال انتظارها واطلقت عليها اسم "ليف" اي "ورقة الشجر" متخذة خطوة في اتجاه هدفها بقيادة صناعة السيارات في مجال انهاء انبعاث الغازات الملوثة للبيئة&lt;br /&gt;وكانت نيسان وهي ثالث أكبر شركة لصناعة السيارات في اليابان وشريكتها الفرنسية رينو أقوى المناصرين في قطاع السيارات لصناعة سيارات كهربائية بشكل تام وأعلنتا عن خطط للتسويق الجماهيري لهذه السيارات النظيفة ولكنها باهظة الثمن على مستوى العالم في 2012&lt;br /&gt;وستبدأ نيسان في بيع أول سيارات ليف في الولايات المتحدة واليابان في النصف الثاني من العام المقبل مضيفة طرازين عقب ذلك. وتتوقع بدء الانتاج بنحو 200 ألف وحدة سنويا على مستوى العالم عام 2012&lt;br /&gt;وفي كشفه النقاب عن السيارة الجديدة الذي ترافق مع افتتاح المقر العالمي الجديد لنيسان في يوكوهاما جنوبي طوكيو قاد كارلوس غصن كبير المسؤولين التنفيذيين لنيسان النموذج الاولي للسيارة ليف مصطحبا معه رئيس الوزراء الياباني الاسبق جونيتشيرو كويزومي وضيفين اخرين لتحية حشد من الصحفيين الذين وفدوا من كل انحاء العالم.&lt;br /&gt;وقال غصن "اننا نحتفل اليوم ببداية فصل جديد في حياة شركتنا".&lt;br /&gt;وتعود نيسان الى مدينة يوكوهاما الساحلية حيث تأسست عام 1933 بعد أن ظل مقرها في حي جنزا الراقي بطوكيو على مدى 41 عاما مضت.&lt;br /&gt;وعلقت نيسان التي تضررت من تراجع مبيعات السيارات في أنحاء العالم منذ الازمة المالية العالمية في العام الماضي كل أهدافها المستقبلية التي وضعتها بموجب خطة متوسطة المدى باستثناء حملتها النشطة للدخول في مجال السيارات الكهربائية.&lt;br /&gt;ومع تخطي أسعار النفط 60 دولارا للبرميل حتى خلال الركود ووجود لوائح بيئية تسبب قيودا دائمة قال غصن انه متفائل بشأن انتشار السيارات الكهربائية وتوقع أن تمثل واحدة من كل عشر سيارات جديدة في العالم بحلول عام 2020 .&lt;br /&gt;ووصف غصن السيارة ليف بأنها "سيارة قوية وكأن بها محرك يعمل بالبنزين" باستثناء انها لا تتأخر في رد فعلها بما أنه ليس هناك تغيير للسرعات. وأكد أنه على الرغم من تزايد شعبية السيارات الهجينة التي تعمل بالبنزين والكهرباء في بعض الاسواق الا انها ما زالت غير منتشرة اذ تمثل أقل من اثنين في المئة من السوق العالمية.&lt;br /&gt;وأعلنت أيضا شركات أخرى لصناعة السيارات مثل تويوتا موتور وفولكسفاجن عن خطط لطرح سيارات كهربائية خلال السنوات المقبلة ولكنها تتوقع أن يستغرق تنفيذ ذلك وقتا بسبب التكلفة العالية لهذه السيارة والمسافة المحدودة للقيادة والوقت الطويل اللازم لشحن السيارة.&lt;br /&gt;ولم تعلن نيسان عن سعر السيارة ليف التي تضم خمسة مقاعد ولكن غصن قال ان سعرها بدون البطارية الباهظة الثمن التي تعمل بأيونات الليثيوم والتي يتوقع ان تؤجرها نيسان سيكون في نطاق سيارة مماثلة تعمل بالبنزين.&lt;br /&gt;وتتجاوز السرعة القصوى للسيارة ليف 140 كيلومترا في الساعة ويمكنها أن تسير 160 كيلومترا دون الحاجة لاعادة شحنها وتقول نيسان انها مسافة تكفي احتياجات نحو 80 في المئة من قادة السيارات في العالم.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-7626808975847245679?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/7626808975847245679/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/08/2012.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/7626808975847245679'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/7626808975847245679'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/08/2012.html' title='&quot;LEAF&quot; NEW REVOLUTIONARY CAR ! &quot;ورقة الشجر’&quot;ثورة جديدة في صناعة السيارات'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnV-i1a6tMI/AAAAAAAABko/A5I8o3SGbu8/s72-c/1_nissan_leaf_1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-2434865719200964846</id><published>2009-07-31T22:38:00.006+03:00</published><updated>2009-07-31T23:14:31.576+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Intensive Sport and Oxygen beat Cancer...الرياضة المكثفة والأوكسجين تحمي من السرطان</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnNORlUkYiI/AAAAAAAABjo/fLiSxP2vU-s/s1600-h/physical_exercise.jpg"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5364717645111517730" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 266px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnNORlUkYiI/AAAAAAAABjo/fLiSxP2vU-s/s320/physical_exercise.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;font-size:130%;color:#330099;"&gt;Sfficient quantity of inhaling &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;oxygen&lt;/span&gt; and intense&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt; exercise&lt;/span&gt; daily Could contribute to reduce risk of&lt;br /&gt;cancer. According to the "Health Day News" on Wednesday that a new study by Finnish researchers, and included 2560 men aged between 42 and 61 years, showed that all participants in the study were healthy, the body was not one of them before the cancer, but during the follow-up to those for the 16 years 181 people have died because of cancer.&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnNQFNDgDmI/AAAAAAAABjw/A-rKYoJ7bzg/s1600-h/gem_0003_0002_0_img0272.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 110px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnNQFNDgDmI/AAAAAAAABjw/A-rKYoJ7bzg/s200/gem_0003_0002_0_img0272.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5364719631462305378" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It was the follow-up to the health situation of these people for more than a year to determine the impact of exercise on the prevention of cancer. The researchers in the study, published on the website of the British Journal of Sports Medicine, the study participants who were engaged in sports, whether moderately or heavily reduced the infection rate of cancer by 50%. Researchers also noted that as the amount of air entering the lungs through a major exercise, the decline in the probability of death due to cancer of the lungs and intestines, stomach, and after taking into account factors such as age, body mass index, smoking and alcohol, dealing with vegetables and fruit.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnNI9QOw_GI/AAAAAAAABjg/M1WIziqDOxQ/s1600-h/yjF63022.png"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5364711798294510690" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 165px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 320px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnNI9QOw_GI/AAAAAAAABjg/M1WIziqDOxQ/s320/yjF63022.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#003300;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;الرياضة المكثفة والأوكسجين يبعدان السرطان&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;يمكن أن يساهم تنشق كمية كافية من الأوكسجين وممارسة الرياضة المكثفة يومياً، في تخفيض خطر الإصابة بمرض السرطان. وذكر موقع "هلث داي نيوز" يوم الأربعاء أن دراسة جديدة أعدها باحثون فنلنديون وضمت 2560 رجلاً تتراوح أعمارهم ما بين 42 و61 سنة، أظهرت ان جميع المشاركين في الدراسة كانوا أصحاء الجسم ولم يصب أحد فيهم من قبل بمرض السرطان، ولكن خلال المتابعة الصحية لهؤلاء لفترة 16 سنة مات منهم 181 شخصا بسبب السرطان.&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnNQRYar_YI/AAAAAAAABj4/ar_RhyHD7-o/s1600-h/step-aerobics.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 200px; height: 165px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnNQRYar_YI/AAAAAAAABj4/ar_RhyHD7-o/s200/step-aerobics.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5364719840670776706" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;وتمت متابعة الحالة الصحية لهؤلاء الاشخاص لفترة تزيد عن السنة من أجل معرفة تأثير التمارين الرياضية على الوقاية من السرطان. وتبيّن للباحثين في الدارسة التي نشرت على موقع المجلة البريطانية للرياضة والطب، ان المشاركين في الدراسة الذين كانوا يمارسون الرياضة سواء باعتدال أو بشكل مكثف انخفض معدل إصابتهم بمرض السرطان بنسبة 50%. كما لاحظ الباحثون أنه كلما كانت كمية الهواء التي تدخل الرئتين كبيرة خلال التمارين الرياضية، كلما تراجع احتمال الوفاة بسبب سرطان الرئتين والأمعاء والمعدة، وذلك بعد الأخذ في الاعتبار عوامل مثل العمر ومؤشر كتلة الجسم والتدخين والكحول وتناول الخضار والفاكهة&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/30305289-2434865719200964846?l=egyknight.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/feeds/2434865719200964846/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/07/blog-post_31.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/2434865719200964846'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/30305289/posts/default/2434865719200964846'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://egyknight.blogspot.com/2009/07/blog-post_31.html' title='Intensive Sport and Oxygen beat Cancer...الرياضة المكثفة والأوكسجين تحمي من السرطان'/><author><name>the egyptian knight</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16105518387822324477</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='21' src='http://photos1.blogger.com/x/blogger/2271/3248/1600/319771/photo_15.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnNORlUkYiI/AAAAAAAABjo/fLiSxP2vU-s/s72-c/physical_exercise.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30305289.post-7237680683613313122</id><published>2009-07-29T14:39:00.013+03:00</published><updated>2009-07-29T20:17:00.401+03:00</updated><title type='text'>Thomas A. Swift's Electric Rifle   ( TASER)</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnCCmbX5O6I/AAAAAAAABjI/M9B7nDhD4qs/s1600-h/Taser-x3.png"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5363930752892877730" style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; WIDTH: 320px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 202px; TEXT-ALIGN: center" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnCCmbX5O6I/AAAAAAAABjI/M9B7nDhD4qs/s320/Taser-x3.png" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#330099;"&gt;A &lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Taser&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is an electroshock weapon that uses electrical current to disrupt voluntary control of muscles. Its manufacturer, Taser International, calls the effects "neuromuscular incapacitation" and device's mechanism "Electro-Muscular Disruption (EMD) technology". Someone struck by a Taser experiences stimulation of his or her sensory nerves and motor nerves, resulting in strong involuntary muscle contractions. Tasers do not rely only on pain compliance, except when used in Drive Stun mode, and are thus preferred by some law enforcement over non-Taser stun guns and other electronic control weapons. At the present time, there are two main police models, the M26 and X26. Both come with various accessories, including a laser sight and optional mounted digital video camera that can record in low-light situations. Taser International is also marketing a civilian model called the C2. On 27 July 2009, Taser introduced the X3, capable of subduing 3 suspects without reload.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tasers were introduced as less-lethal weapons to be used by police to subdue fleeing, belligerent, or potentially dangerous subjects, often when what they consider to be a more lethal weapon would have otherwise been used. The use of Tasers has become controversial following instances of Taser use that have resulted in serious injury and death&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Name&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Taser is an acronym, named for a fictional weapon: Thomas A. Swift's Electric Rifle. Taser is a registered trademark. It has prompted a backformed verb to tase, which means to use a Taser on; however, to taser is also commonly used.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnCAru9fkSI/AAAAAAAABjA/Jt4aQZX0Mxs/s1600-h/TaserTargetZones.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5363928645026943266" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 188px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 200px" alt="" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnCAru9fkSI/AAAAAAAABjA/Jt4aQZX0Mxs/s200/TaserTargetZones.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#330099;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;History &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jack Cover, a NASA researcher, began developing the Taser in 1969. By 1974, Cover had completed the device, which he named after his childhood hero Tom Swift. The Taser Public Defender used gunpowder as its propellant, which led the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms to classify it as a firearm in 1976. In 1991, a Taser supplied by Tasertron to the Los Angeles Police Department failed to subdue Rodney King. Its lack of effectiveness was blamed on a faulty battery.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Taser International CEO Rick Smith has testified in a Taser-related lawsuit that the catalyst for the development of the device was the "shooting death of two of his high school acquaintances" by a "guy with a legally licensed gun who lost his temper." In 1993, Rick Smith and his brother Tim began to investigate what they called "safer use of force option[s] for citizens and law enforcement." At their Scottsdale, Arizona facilities, the brothers worked with the "... original TASER inventor, Jack Cover" to develop a "non-firearm TASER electronic control device." The 1994 AIR TASER Model 34000 had an "anti-felon identification (AFID) system" to prevent the likelihood that the device would be used by criminals; upon use, it released many small pieces of paper containing the serial number of the Taser device. The US firearms regulator, the ATF, stated that the AIR TASER was not a firearm. In 1999, Taser International developed an "ergonomically handgun shaped device called the ADVANCED TASER M-series systems" which used a "patented neuromuscular incapacitation (NMI) technology." In May 2003, Taser International released a new weapon called the TASER X26, which used "Shaped Pulse Technology." On July 27, 2009 Taser International relasead a new type of taser called the X3 which can shock 3 people without reloading the cartridge.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Function&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The M-26 Taser, the United States military version of a commercial TaserThe Taser fires two small dart-like electrodes, which stay connected to the main unit by conductive wire as they are propelled by small compressed nitrogen charges similar to some air gun or paintball marker propellants. The air cartridge contains a pair of electrodes and propellant for a single shot and is replaced after each use. There are a number of cartridges designated by range, with the maximum at 35 feet (10.6 m). Cartridges available to non-law enforcement consumers are limited to 15 feet (4.5 m). The electrodes are pointed to penetrate clothing and barbed to prevent removal once in place. Earlier Taser models had difficulty in penetrating thick clothing, but newer versions (X26, C2) use a "shaped pulse" that increases effectiveness in the presence of barriers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Drive Stun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Taser, with cartridge removed, making an electric arc between its two electrodesSome Taser models, particularly those used by police departments, also have a "Drive Stun" capability, where the Taser is held against the target without firing the projectiles, and is intended to cause pain without incapacitating the target. "Drive Stun" is "the process of using the EMD weapon [Taser] as a pain compliance technique. This is done by activating the EMD and placing it against an individual’s body. This can be done without an air cartridge in place or after an air cartridge has been deployed."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A Las Vegas police document says "The Drive Stun causes significant localized pain in the area touched by the Taser, but does not have a significant effect on the central nervous system. The Drive Stun does not incapacitate a subject but may assist in taking a subject into custody." "Drive Stun" was used in the UCLA Taser incident and the University of Florida Taser incident. It is also known as "dry tasing", "contact tasing", or "drive tasing".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Amnesty International has expressed particular concern about Drive Stun, noting that "… the potential to use TASERs in drive-stun mode — where they are used as 'pain compliance' tools when individuals are already effectively in custody — and the capacity to inflict multiple and prolonged shocks, renders the weapons inherently open to abuse."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Accessories&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The TASER CAM is a specialized device designed for the Taser X26 to record audio and video when the Taser's safety is disengaged. The CAM is integrated into a battery pack and does not interfere with the Taser's existing function.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Users&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Taser use in Phoenix increased from 71 in the year 2002 to 164 in the year 2003. In addition, the number of officer-involved shootings decreased by seven during this time period.[citation needed] In Houston, however, police shootings did not decline after the deployment of thousands of Tasers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to the analysis of the first 900 police Taser incidents by the Houston Chronicle, no crime was being committed and no person was charged in 350 of those cases. In addition, it has been reported that the Houston Police Department has "shot, wounded, and killed as many people as before the widespread use of the stun guns" and has used Tasers in situations that would not warrant lethal or violent force, such as "traffic stops, disturbance and nuisance complaints, and reports of suspicious people." In Portland, Oregon, meanwhile, police found that 25 to 30 percent of the situations in which a Taser was employed met the criteria for the use of deadly force.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Although Tasers were originally proposed as alternatives to lethal force, they have entered routine use as a way to incapacitate suspects or as a "pain compliance" method at times when the use of firearms would not be justifiable. The American Civil Liberties Union alleges that, since 1999, at least 148 people have died in the United States and Canada after being shocked with Tasers by police officers.Police departments counter that while Tasers were used to subdue these individuals, their in-custody deaths were un-related to their encounter, and could have likely been caused by more traditional police impact weapons (like batons).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A recent development has included marketing Tasers to the general public. A line of pink Tasers are specifically being marketed for women. The Taser website states "Who says safety can't be stylish?" in reference to its "latest designer TASER C2 colors" and patterns, which include leopard print patterns and a range of colors.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnA6OVYBL-I/AAAAAAAABi4/qZYRa6K2Vcw/s1600-h/ces2002-taser.jpg"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;img id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5363851174128725986" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; CURSOR: hand; HEIGHT: 157px" alt="" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_cdWBDY8pbRw/SnA6OVYBL-I/AAAAAAAABi4/qZYRa6K2Vcw/s200/ces2002-taser.jpg" border="0" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;color:#330099;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff0000;"&gt;Legality &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:verdana;"&gt;&lt;span style="color:#ff6600;"&gt;Canada&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;According to previous interpretation of the Firearms Act, Tasers were considered to be "prohibited weapons" and could be used only by members of law-enforcement agencies after they were imported into the country under a special permit. The possession of restricted weapons must be licensed by the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program unless exempted by law. A 2008 review of the Firearms Act found that the act classifies "the Taser Public Defender and any variant or modified version of it" as "prohibited firearms". However, Canadian police forces typically treat Tasers as "prohibited weapons", inconsistent with the restrictions on firearms.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The direct source for this information comes from an independent report produced by Compliance Strategy Group for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. The report is called An Independent Review of the Adoption and Use of Conducted Energy Weapons by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. In the report that is available through access to information, the authors argued that the CEW was, for several years after its adoption by the RCMP, erroneously characterized as a prohibited "weapon" under the Criminal Code, as opposed to a prohibited "firearm." This misunderstanding was subsequently incorporated into the RCMP's operational policies and proce
